【摘要】：韓國國土面積僅有10.02萬Km2，不到山東省面積（15.71萬Km2）的2／3，與我國浙江省的面積（10.2萬Km2）大致相當(dāng)。就是在這樣一個狹小的地域上，韓國自1950年代中期，經(jīng)過60多年的發(fā)展，由一個落后的農(nóng)業(yè)國，逐步發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今世界科技經(jīng)濟強國。在以現(xiàn)代科技為主導(dǎo)很多領(lǐng)域遠遠走在了世界的前列，其電子產(chǎn)品、汽車制造、船舶工業(yè)享譽世界，成為亞洲乃至世界科技和經(jīng)濟強國,其巨大成功被稱為“漢江奇跡”。 韓國在短短幾十年內(nèi)取得如此巨大的經(jīng)濟、科技成就，關(guān)鍵的是立足發(fā)展實際，實施“科技立國”戰(zhàn)略，制定行之有效的科技政策，大力培養(yǎng)科技創(chuàng)新能力，走出了一條了“技術(shù)引進—復(fù)制模仿—創(chuàng)造模仿—自主創(chuàng)新”的跨越式發(fā)展道路，實現(xiàn)了從“模仿到自主創(chuàng)新”的跨越式發(fā)展，邁入世界科技強國經(jīng)濟強國之列。 全面考察韓國科技政策發(fā)展過程，客觀、理性看待韓國科技政策的轉(zhuǎn)型，探究轉(zhuǎn)型中科技政策發(fā)展之特點，分析轉(zhuǎn)型要素，洞察科技政策發(fā)展中存在的不足。結(jié)合本國科技和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實際，既立足現(xiàn)代又放眼長遠，全面學(xué)習(xí)科技政策發(fā)展中成功經(jīng)驗，剖析存在問題和不足。對加快我國科技體制改革，健全科技政策運行機制，建設(shè)科技強國等方面具有有著重要的學(xué)習(xí)價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 論文主要分以下幾部分： 1．引言部分：包括問題的提出和意義；國內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀；研究內(nèi)容、方法；創(chuàng)新和不足；相關(guān)概念界定及其關(guān)系。 2．韓國科技政策轉(zhuǎn)型過程 3.韓國科技政策轉(zhuǎn)型特點：政府主導(dǎo)作用；凸顯創(chuàng)新特征；穩(wěn)定性、動態(tài)性和針對性統(tǒng)一；注重與外部發(fā)展環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。 4.韓國科技政策轉(zhuǎn)型的要素分析：環(huán)境因素；內(nèi)生動力；助推策略。 5．韓國科技政策轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的思考：科技政策發(fā)展存在的問題；轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的思考。
[Abstract]:South Korea has an area of only 100200 Km2, less than 2 / 3 of the area of Shandong Province (157100 Km2), which is roughly equivalent to the area of Zhejiang Province (102000 Km2). It is in such a narrow area, South Korea since the mid-1950s, after more than 60 years of development, from a backward agricultural country, gradually developed into the world's scientific and technological economic power. In many fields dominated by modern science and technology, it is far ahead of the world. Its electronic products, automobile manufacturing and shipbuilding industry enjoy a worldwide reputation and become a scientific, technological and economic power in Asia and even in the world. Its great success is called the "Hanjiang Miracle". In just a few decades, South Korea has made such huge economic and scientific achievements, the key is to base itself on the reality of development, to implement the strategy of "building a nation through science and technology," to formulate effective scientific and technological policies, and to vigorously cultivate the ability of scientific and technological innovation. It has made a leap-forward development path of "technology introduction, copy imitation, creation imitation and independent innovation", realized the leap-forward development from "imitation to independent innovation", and stepped into the list of powerful economic powers in science and technology in the world. This paper investigates the development process of Korean science and technology policy, objectively and rationally views the transformation of Korean science and technology policy, probes into the characteristics of the development of science and technology policy in the transition, analyzes the elements of the transformation, and makes insight into the shortcomings in the development of science and technology policy. Combining with the reality of science and technology and economic development in our country, we should study the successful experience in the development of science and technology policy in an all-round way, and analyze the existing problems and shortcomings. It has important learning value and practical significance for speeding up the reform of science and technology system, perfecting the operating mechanism of science and technology policy, and building a powerful country of science and technology. The paper is divided into the following parts: 1. Introduction: including the question and significance; the current situation of domestic and foreign research; research content, methods, innovation and insufficiency; Definition of relevant Concepts and their relationship. 2. Process of Science and Technology Policy Transformation in Korea 3. South Korea science and technology policy transition characteristics: government leading role; highlight innovation characteristics; stability, dynamic and targeted unity; focus on external development environment coordination. 4. Analysis of factors in the Transformation of South Korea's Science and Technology Policy: environmental factors; Endogenous motive Force; Promotion Strategy. 5. Thinking brought about by the Transformation of Korean Science and Technology Policy: the problems existing in the Development of Science and Technology Policy; the thinking brought about by the Transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F131.26

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