【摘要】：貧困問題是當(dāng)今世界的一大難題，困擾著世界各國。中國作為第一人口大國，貧困人口占世界貧困人口比重很大。中國的貧困問題復(fù)雜，并且主要體現(xiàn)為農(nóng)村貧困。呂梁山區(qū)作為14個(gè)集中連片特殊困難地區(qū)之一，跨越山西與陜西兩省，是扶貧攻堅(jiān)的主戰(zhàn)場之一。對于貧困這一難題，人類一直不斷地探索，尋求著新的方案。各國學(xué)者從不同角度出發(fā)，對貧困問題進(jìn)行著不斷地探索與研究。我國學(xué)者對貧困問題的研究較為成熟，但是對連片地區(qū)貧困與反貧困問題的研究較少，，并且研究方法的使用各有差異，更多的側(cè)重于定性分析。本文在定性分析的基礎(chǔ)之上，對呂梁山區(qū)的貧困問題進(jìn)行了定量分析，更加深層次的探索貧困成因，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)扶貧開發(fā)的進(jìn)程。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外貧困的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了梳理，著重分析了集中連片貧困的相關(guān)研究，并在對貧困的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行闡述的基礎(chǔ)上，基于產(chǎn)業(yè)視角對中國的農(nóng)村扶貧戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了梳理；然后依據(jù)山西省縣卡數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)指標(biāo)，從自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、社會發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)村居民生活現(xiàn)狀四方面對呂梁山區(qū)的貧困現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)描述與分析。 其次從自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會三方面選取了相關(guān)指標(biāo)，運(yùn)用主成分分析法合成了全局指標(biāo)——貧困程度，通過對山西省各縣進(jìn)行貧困程度的測算與空間相關(guān)性分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，山西省的深度貧困縣均集中在呂梁山脈與燕山-太行山脈周邊，即呂梁山區(qū)與燕山-太行山區(qū)，由此說明了連片貧困地區(qū)的空間集聚效應(yīng)歸因于地理空間上存在的鄰近效應(yīng)，進(jìn)而明確了導(dǎo)致呂梁山區(qū)連片貧困的根本因素是自然與地理因素，也說明了貧困地區(qū)連片扶貧開發(fā)的合理性。 接下來，從自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會三方面出發(fā)，對呂梁山區(qū)的致貧因素進(jìn)行了詳盡分析，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用2007-2011年的山西省縣卡數(shù)據(jù)基于農(nóng)民收入角度對致貧因素進(jìn)行了定量分析。 最后，結(jié)合前面對呂梁山區(qū)貧困現(xiàn)狀與致貧因素的分析，提出了生態(tài)移民與生態(tài)建設(shè)相結(jié)合、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級、突破行政區(qū)劃限制、加強(qiáng)省際扶貧合作等針對性的反貧困政策建議。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a major problem in the world today, puzzling countries all over the world. As the largest population country in China, the poor population accounts for a large proportion of the world's poor population. China's poverty problem is complex, and mainly reflected in rural poverty. Lv Liang Mountain area, as one of 14 special and difficult areas, spans Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and is one of the main battlefields for poverty alleviation. For the problem of poverty, human beings have been constantly exploring, seeking new solutions. From different angles, scholars from all over the world continue to explore and study the problem of poverty. The research on poverty is more mature in our country, but there are few researches on poverty and anti-poverty in connected areas, and the use of research methods is different, and more emphasis is placed on qualitative analysis. On the basis of qualitative analysis, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of poverty in Lv Liang mountainous area, explores the causes of poverty in a deeper level, and then promotes the process of poverty alleviation and development. In this paper, the relevant research on poverty at home and abroad is first combed, and the related research of concentrated poverty is analyzed, and on the basis of the related theories of poverty, Based on the industrial perspective of China's rural poverty reduction strategy, and then according to the relevant indicators of Shanxi county card data, from the natural environment, economic development level, social development level, The present situation of poverty in Lv Liang mountain area is described and analyzed in four aspects. Secondly, from the natural, economic and social aspects of the selection of related indicators, the use of principal component analysis to synthesize the overall index-poverty degree, through the calculation of the degree of poverty in various counties in Shanxi Province and spatial correlation analysis found that, The deep poverty counties in Shanxi Province are concentrated in the periphery of Lv Liang mountain range and Yanshan-Taihang mountain range, that is, Lv Liang mountain area and Yanshan-Taihang mountain area, which shows that the spatial agglomeration effect in the poverty-stricken area is attributed to the proximity effect in geographical space. Furthermore, it is clear that the basic factor leading to poverty in Lv Liang mountainous area is the natural and geographical factors, and it also explains the rationality of poverty alleviation and development in the poverty-stricken area. Then, starting from three aspects of nature, economy and society, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the factors causing poverty in Lv Liang mountainous area, and on this basis, makes a quantitative analysis of the factors of poverty based on the data of Shanxi county card from 2007 to 2011 based on the income of farmers. Finally, based on the previous analysis of the poverty situation and the causes of poverty in Lv Liang's mountainous areas, the paper puts forward the combination of ecological migration and ecological construction to optimize the industrial structure, promote industrial optimization and upgrade, and break through the restrictions of administrative divisions. Strengthening inter-provincial poverty alleviation cooperation and other targeted anti-poverty policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126

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