新疆能源、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:A certain resource base and environmental capacity are the basis of social and economic development, and the realization of economic growth is accompanied by a certain cost of resource consumption and environmental pollution. After the first science and technology revolution, especially since the second science and technology revolution, the energy crisis, the environment deterioration and the ecological destruction have become the puzzling problems all over the world. China has made great achievements in economic construction since the reform and opening up. But then came ecological damage and severe environmental pollution. The nationwide haze weather in the winter of 2012 exposed the poor state of the environment in China, and the reasons for it were investigated. The main reason is to ignore the ecological and environmental bearing capacity of the extensive economic growth mode. The development and use of energy resources not only destroy the original ecology and produce a lot of pollutants, but also make China face the energy crisis. Under the background of the increasingly sharp contradiction among energy, economy and environment, the coordination and sustainability of the three becomes an important issue of development. Economy, environment and society are the three key factors of sustainable development. The coordination of energy, economy and environment (3e) systems and the corresponding energy, economic and environmental policies have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life at home and abroad. Xinjiang is an important strategic energy reserve base in China and plays an important role in the energy supply in the east and even in the whole country. However, Xinjiang's fragile ecological environment has long been a factor restricting the sustainable development of Xinjiang. The national economy and comprehensive strength of Xinjiang have made great progress since the implementation of the policy of developing the western region, followed by the contradiction between the development and utilization of energy, economic growth and environmental protection in Xinjiang. We have to take a look at Xinjiang's energy, The relationship between economy and environment is deeply analyzed to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of Xinjiang and to provide policy reference. The background and significance of the selected topic are explained in this paper. And the domestic and foreign research on the relationship between economy, energy, environment and the relationship between the three are introduced and related theories are explained. Secondly, the development status of energy, economy and environment in Xinjiang in recent years is preliminarily statistically described. On this basis, introducing endogenous variables such as energy consumption, environmental pollution and economic growth, using ADF single root test and JJ test to carry out quantitative analysis, using Granger causality test. Impulse response model and variance decomposition are used to analyze the energy, economic and environmental data of Xinjiang from 1995 to 2011 to estimate the relationship between the two and the three. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, it provides countermeasures and suggestions for Xinjiang to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of the three.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:X2;F127
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