內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-06 16:28
【摘要】：改革開放以來(lái),隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的不斷提高,人民生活水平也不斷改善,貧困人口大幅下降,然而城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距也逐漸拉大,已成為實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展所面臨的重大問(wèn)題。內(nèi)蒙古作為邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)和貧困落后地區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平仍然比較低,自治區(qū)東西部、不同盟市、不同收入群體、不同旗縣間城、鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距問(wèn)題仍然比較突出,尤其是城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距呈現(xiàn)逐步拉大趨勢(shì),內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)居民收入比已由1978年的2.3：1擴(kuò)大到2012年的3.04：1,高于全國(guó)平均水平,這對(duì)于到2020年與全國(guó)同步全面建成小康社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了極大的壓力和挑戰(zhàn),必須加以高度重視�？s小內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)間居民收入的差距,對(duì)于統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)北疆安全穩(wěn)定,具有重大的戰(zhàn)略意義。 本文依據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),借助于回歸分析、線性分析、比較分析等方法,對(duì)改革開放以來(lái),即1978-2012年35年間內(nèi)蒙古范圍內(nèi)城和鄉(xiāng)之間居民收入總體變化基本情況、呈現(xiàn)的階段性特征、存在的問(wèn)題及成因進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)分析,并根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所處的不同階段,分別研究?jī)?nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)居民收入水平所呈現(xiàn)的不同特點(diǎn),借助于EVIEWS軟件模型,通過(guò)對(duì)影響城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行深入剖析,找出進(jìn)一步縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的關(guān)鍵因素,并根據(jù)制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,從轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式、體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新等方面提出對(duì)策和建議。本文始終以結(jié)合內(nèi)蒙古資源型、欠發(fā)達(dá)、少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的實(shí)際為宗旨,在研究過(guò)程中提出的一些對(duì)策建議已被內(nèi)蒙古居民收入分配意見所采納,但在縮小居民收入差距的制度安排上仍然需要進(jìn)一步研究,作更深一步的探討。 本文創(chuàng)新之處于橫跨35年時(shí)間,以發(fā)展階段為橫軸,以內(nèi)蒙古范圍內(nèi)城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)牧民變動(dòng)為縱軸,對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)居民收入進(jìn)行較為系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)分析,能夠全景展示內(nèi)蒙古改革開放以來(lái)城、鄉(xiāng)間居民收入差距變動(dòng)情況。同時(shí),在比較分析過(guò)程中,以內(nèi)蒙古人均GDP進(jìn)入1萬(wàn)美元為分界線,與同等人均GDP水平的其它省區(qū),以新的視角進(jìn)行比較分析,找出影響內(nèi)蒙古城和鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距進(jìn)一步拉大的深層次原因,并加以佐證。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of the level of economic development in our country, the living standards of the people have also been continuously improved, and the poor population has dropped substantially. However, the income gap between urban and rural residents has also gradually widened. Has become the realization of social stability and sustained and healthy economic development facing a major problem. Inner Mongolia, as a frontier minority area and a poor and backward region, still has a relatively low level of economic development.East-west autonomous region, non-allied cities, different income groups, different banners and counties, and rural residents' income gap are still relatively prominent. In particular, the income gap between urban and rural residents is gradually widening. The income ratio of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia has expanded from 2.3: 1 in 1978 to 3.04: 1 in 2012, which is higher than the national average. This has produced great pressure and challenge to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020, and must be paid great attention to. Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia is of great strategic significance to the overall development of urban and rural areas and the realization of security and stability in the northern part of the motherland. Based on the relevant statistical data, by means of regression analysis, linear analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper analyzes the general changes of residents' income between Inner Mongolia and Inner Mongolia during the 35 years since the reform and opening up, that is, 1978-2012. According to different stages of economic development, this paper studies the different characteristics of income level of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, and makes use of EVIEWS software model. Through the in-depth analysis of the related factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents, we find out the key factors to further narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and according to the relevant theories of institutional economics, development economics, regional economics, etc. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of transformation of development mode, innovation of system and mechanism, etc. The purpose of this paper is to combine the actual situation of the resource-type, underdeveloped and minority areas in Inner Mongolia, and some suggestions made in the course of the research have been adopted by the residents of Inner Mongolia in the opinion of income distribution. However, the institutional arrangement of narrowing the income gap still needs further study and further discussion. In this paper, the income of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia is systematically summarized and analyzed by taking the development stage as the horizontal axis and the change of urban residents and farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia as the longitudinal axis. Can panoramic display Inner Mongolia since the reform and opening up, urban, rural residents income gap changes. At the same time, in the process of comparative analysis, taking the per capita GDP of Inner Mongolia into US $10, 000 as the dividing line, and with other provinces and regions with the same per capita GDP level, a new perspective is used to compare and analyze. To find out the deep reasons that affect the income gap between urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, and to prove it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7
本文編號(hào)：2168299
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of the level of economic development in our country, the living standards of the people have also been continuously improved, and the poor population has dropped substantially. However, the income gap between urban and rural residents has also gradually widened. Has become the realization of social stability and sustained and healthy economic development facing a major problem. Inner Mongolia, as a frontier minority area and a poor and backward region, still has a relatively low level of economic development.East-west autonomous region, non-allied cities, different income groups, different banners and counties, and rural residents' income gap are still relatively prominent. In particular, the income gap between urban and rural residents is gradually widening. The income ratio of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia has expanded from 2.3: 1 in 1978 to 3.04: 1 in 2012, which is higher than the national average. This has produced great pressure and challenge to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020, and must be paid great attention to. Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia is of great strategic significance to the overall development of urban and rural areas and the realization of security and stability in the northern part of the motherland. Based on the relevant statistical data, by means of regression analysis, linear analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper analyzes the general changes of residents' income between Inner Mongolia and Inner Mongolia during the 35 years since the reform and opening up, that is, 1978-2012. According to different stages of economic development, this paper studies the different characteristics of income level of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, and makes use of EVIEWS software model. Through the in-depth analysis of the related factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents, we find out the key factors to further narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and according to the relevant theories of institutional economics, development economics, regional economics, etc. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of transformation of development mode, innovation of system and mechanism, etc. The purpose of this paper is to combine the actual situation of the resource-type, underdeveloped and minority areas in Inner Mongolia, and some suggestions made in the course of the research have been adopted by the residents of Inner Mongolia in the opinion of income distribution. However, the institutional arrangement of narrowing the income gap still needs further study and further discussion. In this paper, the income of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia is systematically summarized and analyzed by taking the development stage as the horizontal axis and the change of urban residents and farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia as the longitudinal axis. Can panoramic display Inner Mongolia since the reform and opening up, urban, rural residents income gap changes. At the same time, in the process of comparative analysis, taking the per capita GDP of Inner Mongolia into US $10, 000 as the dividing line, and with other provinces and regions with the same per capita GDP level, a new perspective is used to compare and analyze. To find out the deep reasons that affect the income gap between urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, and to prove it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7
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