【摘要】：改革開放以來，山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了巨大成就，，在1978—2011年間，山東省GDP年均增長(zhǎng)率高達(dá)17.4%，人民的生活水平得到了極大的提高，居民的物質(zhì)文化生活日益豐富。與此同時(shí)，山東省城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大，城鎮(zhèn)居民Gini系數(shù)近年來保持在0.4以上，超過了國(guó)際公認(rèn)的警戒線，居民收入差距懸殊已成為社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題。 本文采用理論研究與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法、從宏觀角度研究山東省城鎮(zhèn)居民的收入差距問題。理論研究方面，首先研究山東省城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距的特點(diǎn)以及近年來的變化規(guī)律，然后分析經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、教育水平、失業(yè)、社會(huì)保障這5個(gè)方面對(duì)山東省城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距所造成的影響。定量分析方面，選取7個(gè)最能代表以上5個(gè)影響因素的具體指標(biāo)作為自變量，運(yùn)用SPSS進(jìn)行分析，最終得出Gini系數(shù)與自變量的表達(dá)式，對(duì)理論研究進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。最后，本文根據(jù)研究成果提出縮小城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。 本文的主要研究結(jié)論是：山東省城鎮(zhèn)居民的收入差距與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化程度、失業(yè)率呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，同時(shí)，與教育支出、社會(huì)保障支出呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。因此，要縮小城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距，一方面要促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，減小失業(yè)率，另一方面還要大力發(fā)展教育事業(yè)、完善社會(huì)保障機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Shandong Province has made great achievements in economic development. From 1978 to 2011, the average annual growth rate of GDP in Shandong Province is as high as 17.4%, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved, and the material and cultural life of the residents has become increasingly rich. At the same time, the income gap of urban residents in Shandong Province continues to expand, and the Gini coefficient of urban residents has been kept above 0. 4 in recent years, which exceeds the internationally recognized warning line. In this paper, the income gap of urban residents in Shandong Province is studied from a macro perspective by the method of combining theoretical research with empirical analysis. In terms of theoretical research, we first studied the characteristics of the income gap among urban residents in Shandong Province and its changing laws in recent years, and then analyzed economic growth, industrial structure, educational level, unemployment, The impact of social security on the income gap of urban residents in Shandong Province. In terms of quantitative analysis, seven specific indexes which can represent more than five influencing factors are selected as independent variables, and the expression of Gini coefficient and independent variable is obtained by using SPSS, and the theoretical research is verified. Finally, according to the research results, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to narrow the income gap of urban residents. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the income gap of urban residents in Shandong Province is positively related to economic development, industrial structure optimization, unemployment rate, and negatively related to education expenditure and social security expenditure. Therefore, to narrow the income gap of urban residents, on the one hand, we must promote economic growth, adjust the industrial structure, reduce the unemployment rate, on the other hand, we should vigorously develop education and improve the social security mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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