發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 20:18

【摘要】：上海萬(wàn)國(guó)生絲檢驗(yàn)所是中美絲商為改善輸美生絲品質(zhì)而合作籌設(shè),檢驗(yàn)之初美國(guó)絲商團(tuán)體、生絲出口洋行之間彼此攻訐,中國(guó)絲商受制于人,只得保持中立。檢驗(yàn)所在起步階段營(yíng)業(yè)狀況并不理想,經(jīng)過(guò)種種努力,處境有所改善,但一直入不敷出。盡管如此,上海萬(wàn)國(guó)生絲檢驗(yàn)所在檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與美國(guó)市場(chǎng)同步、中國(guó)絲業(yè)調(diào)查和研究以及本土生絲檢驗(yàn)人才培養(yǎng)等方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)值得肯定。南京國(guó)民政府成立后,隨著時(shí)代主題的轉(zhuǎn)換,要求生絲檢驗(yàn)事業(yè)從私辦改國(guó)辦、從外辦轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)辦的呼吁日盛。最終,在尊崇"國(guó)體"的名義下,檢驗(yàn)所被收購(gòu)和整編,生絲檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)入國(guó)家行使檢權(quán)的時(shí)代。
[Abstract]:Shanghai Wanguo raw silk Inspection Institute is the cooperation and design of Chinese and American silk merchants to improve the quality of raw silk transmission. In spite of this, the inspection technology and standards of Shanghai Wanguo Sheng silk Inspection Institute are in sync with the United States market. The contribution of the Chinese silk industry investigation and research and the cultivation of local raw silk inspection personnel is worth affirming. After the establishment of the national government of Nanjing, with the transformation of the times theme, the raw silk inspection is required to be changed from private to the country and from the outside. In the name of respecting the "state system", the inspection was acquired and reorganized, and the inspection of raw silk entered the era of exercising state power.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)質(zhì)量發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院;武漢大學(xué)湖北省宏觀質(zhì)量管理協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“近代中日應(yīng)對(duì)西方貿(mào)易質(zhì)量規(guī)制路徑比較研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):16CSS012)階段性成果之一 武漢大學(xué)自主科研項(xiàng)目青年項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目號(hào):413000007)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F129

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