【摘要】：縱觀全球經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢,決定世界各國及各地區(qū)間競爭力強(qiáng)大與否的關(guān)鍵在于自主創(chuàng)新能力的高低。在中國,實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和科技發(fā)展的可靠保證在于自主創(chuàng)新,建成創(chuàng)新型國家和實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康社會的目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵在于自主創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)新能力的提升、科技進(jìn)步的加快、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變以及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化等的重要因素也在于自主創(chuàng)新。明確各創(chuàng)新主體在區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新中的地位,并大力發(fā)揚(yáng)區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新的主導(dǎo)力,如此才可完善國家自主創(chuàng)新體系的建設(shè),引導(dǎo)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。要鼓勵區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展,逐漸形成區(qū)域間自主創(chuàng)新的格局,從根本上貫徹執(zhí)行自主創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略,進(jìn)而提高我國的綜合國力。改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革以促進(jìn)科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合為重心,充分發(fā)揮政府的宏觀調(diào)控職能,實(shí)施了一系列主打改革的方針策略,政府頒布了一系列法律法規(guī),這些舉措促進(jìn)了企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的提高。在黨中央國務(wù)院審時度勢地提出“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè),萬眾創(chuàng)新”的戰(zhàn)略決策后,作為創(chuàng)新主體之一的地方政府如何制定和實(shí)施促進(jìn)區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新的政策,成為了一個值得探究的問題。本文以我國30個省、自治區(qū)和直轄市區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力為研究對象,以政府政策對區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響為研究主題,在查閱分析大量國內(nèi)外相關(guān)領(lǐng)域文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)理論為理論基礎(chǔ),選取2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),利用因子分析和線性回歸分析方法,深入探討了政府政策對區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響。首先,本文在理論分析基礎(chǔ)上,遵照評價體系的構(gòu)建原則,建立了科技投入能力、創(chuàng)新輻射能力和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出能力,共計3個一級指標(biāo)和11個二級指標(biāo)的區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力評價體系,采用因子分析法對我國30個省、自治區(qū)和直轄市的區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了評價。研究結(jié)果表明我國各地區(qū)的區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展不平衡現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重�？傮w而言東部沿海地區(qū)的區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力要明顯優(yōu)于西部落后地區(qū)。其次通過實(shí)證研究分析了政府政策對區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響。本文以我國30個省、自治區(qū)和直轄市2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為研究對象,用財政支持政策力度、人才激勵政策力度、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新服務(wù)平臺建設(shè)政策力度和創(chuàng)新活動激勵政策力度四個指標(biāo)來度量政府政策,用SPSS17.0軟件采用線性回歸法分別實(shí)證研究了四個指標(biāo)對區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響。實(shí)證結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),財政支持政策力度、人才激勵政策力度、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新服務(wù)平臺建設(shè)政策力度和創(chuàng)新活動激勵政策力度越大,區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力越強(qiáng),四個政府政策指標(biāo)與區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新能力呈正相關(guān)。最后,本文在相關(guān)結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的對策建議,以此來指導(dǎo)地方政府的政策制定和實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Throughout the global economic situation, the key to determine the competitiveness of countries and regions in the world lies in the ability of independent innovation. In China, the reliable guarantee for the sustainable development of circular economy and the development of science and technology lies in independent innovation. The key to building an innovative country and realizing the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way lies in independent innovation, the enhancement of innovation ability, and the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. The change of economic growth mode and the optimization of economic structure also depend on independent innovation. In order to perfect the construction of national independent innovation system and guide the rapid development of regional economy, we should make clear the position of each innovation subject in regional independent innovation and develop the leading force of regional independent innovation. We should encourage the development of regional independent innovation, gradually form the pattern of independent innovation among regions, carry out the strategy of independent innovation fundamentally, and then improve the comprehensive national strength of our country. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic system reform has focused on promoting the integration of science and technology with the economy, giving full play to the macro-control functions of the government, implementing a series of policies and strategies of major reform, and the government has promulgated a series of laws and regulations. These measures promote the improvement of enterprise innovation ability. After the CPC Central Committee and the State Council put forward the strategic decision of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", how the local government, as one of the main innovation subjects, formulate and implement the policy to promote regional independent innovation has become a problem worth exploring. This paper takes the regional independent innovation ability of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government as the research object, takes the influence of the government policy on the regional independent innovation ability as the research topic, and on the basis of consulting and analyzing a large number of domestic and foreign related field literature research. Based on the relevant theory of regional independent innovation system, this paper selects the relevant data of 2015, using factor analysis and linear regression analysis, deeply discusses the influence of government policies on regional independent innovation ability. First of all, on the basis of theoretical analysis and in accordance with the principles of evaluation system, this paper establishes the ability of science and technology input, innovation radiation and innovation output. The regional independent innovation capability of 30 provinces autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government was evaluated by factor analysis. The results show that the imbalance of regional independent innovation development in China is serious. In general, the regional independent innovation capability of the eastern coastal areas is obviously superior to that of the western backward areas. Secondly, the influence of government policy on regional independent innovation ability is analyzed through empirical research. This paper takes the data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in 2015 as the research object, using the financial support policy dynamics, the talent incentive policy dynamics. There are four indexes to measure the government policy, namely, the construction of regional innovation service platform and the incentive policy of innovation. The influence of the four indexes on the ability of regional independent innovation is studied empirically by using SPSS 17.0 software and linear regression method. The empirical results show that the stronger the financial support policy, the talent incentive policy, the stronger the regional innovation service platform construction policy and the innovation activity incentive policy, the stronger the regional independent innovation ability. Four government policy indicators and regional independent innovation capacity positive correlation. Finally, on the basis of the relevant conclusions, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to guide the policy formulation and implementation of local governments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F124.3

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