【摘要】：發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群已經(jīng)成為老工業(yè)基地實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型和振興的重要戰(zhàn)略。英國(guó)伯明翰、威爾士等國(guó)外老工業(yè)基地將發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為主要戰(zhàn)略方向,將發(fā)展老工業(yè)基地中的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為重點(diǎn),大力促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、組織創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、形成集聚化、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)專業(yè)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群間多樣化的產(chǎn)業(yè)組織形式,進(jìn)而有力的推動(dòng)老工業(yè)基地經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型與振興。將自然開發(fā)為主的老工業(yè)基地從資源主導(dǎo)型向創(chuàng)新主導(dǎo)型轉(zhuǎn)變。創(chuàng)新研發(fā)、知識(shí)溢出成為老工業(yè)基地發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的大小日益表現(xiàn)為知識(shí)的占有和利用之間。以老工業(yè)基地經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型為背景研究知識(shí)溢出視角下產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新能力就顯得尤為重要。本文以老工業(yè)基地為背景,從知識(shí)溢出的角度考察產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新能力。本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外研究基礎(chǔ)上,闡述知識(shí)溢出理論,根據(jù)遼寧省各個(gè)地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀提出相應(yīng)的理論假設(shè),設(shè)定3個(gè)計(jì)量模型對(duì)提出的理論假設(shè)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。并將知識(shí)溢出分為MAR知識(shí)溢出、Jacobs知識(shí)溢出、人均教育費(fèi)用產(chǎn)生的知識(shí)溢出、研發(fā)過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的知識(shí)溢出。利用中國(guó)工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)信息進(jìn)行劃分,將企業(yè)層面數(shù)據(jù)劃分為集群層面數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)所需數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo),對(duì)遼寧省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群進(jìn)行篩選,最終選取遼寧省2005～2007年63個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群為面板數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建實(shí)證模型進(jìn)行回歸分析。此外,將技術(shù)水平虛擬變量以及地理位置虛擬變量引入到模型中,考察不同技術(shù)水平以及不同地理位置對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新能力的影響。從全樣本的回歸結(jié)果中可以看出,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)知識(shí)溢出對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新能力呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,而產(chǎn)業(yè)集群間知識(shí)溢出對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新能力影響不顯著。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文進(jìn)步將遼寧省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群劃分為遼中、遼南、遼東、遼西北四個(gè)地區(qū),分別考察不同地區(qū)各個(gè)變量對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新能力的影響,研究結(jié)果與全樣本做出的回歸結(jié)果略有不同。最后對(duì)知識(shí)溢出和創(chuàng)新能力之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,得出本文最終研究結(jié)論,為老工業(yè)基地振興提供一定的研究基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The development of industrial clusters has become an important strategy for the economic transformation and revitalization of old industrial bases. The old industrial bases in Birmingham and Wales, England, take the development of industrial clusters as the main strategic direction, and the industrial clusters in the old industrial bases as the focus, and vigorously promote the product innovation, organizational innovation and institutional innovation of industrial clusters. Forming the industrial organization form of agglomeration, specialization within the industrial cluster and diversification among the industrial clusters, and then promoting the economic transformation and revitalization of the old industrial base. The old industrial base based on natural development should be transformed from resource-oriented to innovation-oriented. Innovation and R & D, knowledge spillover has become the internal power of the development of old industrial base, and the competitiveness is increasingly shown between the possession and utilization of knowledge. Under the background of economic transformation of old industrial base, it is particularly important to study the innovation ability of industrial clusters from the perspective of knowledge spillover. Based on the old industrial base, this paper investigates the innovation ability of industrial clusters from the perspective of knowledge spillover. Based on the research at home and abroad, this paper expounds the theory of knowledge spillover, puts forward the corresponding theoretical hypotheses according to the development status of industrial clusters in various regions of Liaoning Province, and sets up three econometric models to verify the theoretical assumptions put forward. Knowledge spillover can be divided into three parts: Jacobs knowledge spillover, knowledge spillover from per capita education cost, knowledge spillover from R & D process. The enterprise data is divided into cluster level data by using Chinese industrial enterprise database, and the Liaoning industrial cluster is screened according to the needed data index. Finally, 63 industrial clusters in Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2007 were selected as panel data, and an empirical model was constructed for regression analysis. In addition, the virtual variable of technology level and the virtual variable of geographical location are introduced into the model to investigate the influence of different technology level and different geographical location on the innovation ability of industrial cluster. From the regression results of the whole sample, it can be seen that the knowledge spillover in industrial clusters has a positive correlation with the innovation ability of industrial clusters, while knowledge spillover among industrial clusters has no significant impact on the innovation ability of industrial clusters. On this basis, this paper divides the industrial cluster of Liaoning Province into four regions, namely, central Liaoning, southern Liaoning, eastern Liaoning and northwest Liaoning, and investigates the influence of different variables in different regions on the innovation ability of industrial cluster. The results of the study were slightly different from the regression results of the whole sample. Finally, the relationship between knowledge spillover and innovation ability is summarized, and the final conclusion of this paper is obtained, which provides a certain research basis for the revitalization of old industrial base.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F121

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