【摘要】：本文利用2010年中國綜合社會調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù),以中國為例分析了伊斯特林悖論的形成機制。本文通過構(gòu)建一種多元分層動態(tài)的幸福感分析范式,分析了主觀幸福感形成過程中多變量以及微觀幸福變量基于宏觀經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的條件效應(yīng),進(jìn)而揭示了伊斯特林悖論的形成機制。本文發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著宏觀經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,一方面,居民的需求類型逐漸由物質(zhì)型向發(fā)展享受型升級,由個人的物質(zhì)財富所帶來的幸福回報不斷削弱;另一方面,社會不平等的加劇引發(fā)了強烈的相對剝奪效應(yīng),消除了由經(jīng)濟發(fā)展本身所帶來的幸�；貓�,由此造成主觀幸福感水平并沒有隨經(jīng)濟高速增長顯著提升,而是呈現(xiàn)出相對停滯的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2010, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of the Easterlin Paradox by taking China as an example. By constructing a multi-layered and dynamic happiness analysis paradigm, this paper analyzes the conditional effects of multi-variables and micro-happiness variables based on macro-economic development in the formation of subjective well-being. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of Easterlin paradox is revealed. With the development of macro-economy, on the one hand, the type of demand of residents is gradually upgraded from material type to development-enjoyment type, and the return of happiness brought by individual material wealth is continuously weakened; on the other hand, The increase in social inequality has led to a strong relative deprivation effect, eliminating the reward of happiness brought by economic development itself, resulting in the level of subjective well-being not rising significantly with the rapid growth of the economy. It is a state of relative stagnation.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)社會學(xué)理論與方法研究中心;中國人民大學(xué)社會學(xué)系;
【分類號】：C912.6;F124

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