【摘要】：國家級(jí)新區(qū)是我國最高級(jí)別的經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)，在開放的政策和雄厚的資金的支持下進(jìn)行著快速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和空間形態(tài)演變。此類新區(qū)的成立以產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為首要目標(biāo)，產(chǎn)業(yè)的建設(shè)在城市形態(tài)上留下了不可磨滅的印記。天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)成為國家級(jí)新區(qū)已有九年時(shí)間，九年間發(fā)展日新月異，產(chǎn)業(yè)大量集聚，中央商務(wù)區(qū)的建設(shè)改變了城市的天際線。然而，發(fā)展過程中城市的問題與建設(shè)成就總是共存。濱海新區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展快于生活配套服務(wù)設(shè)施的建設(shè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)層次較低等現(xiàn)狀要求濱海新區(qū)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)提升與轉(zhuǎn)型。中心區(qū)是濱海新區(qū)的生活服務(wù)中心，包含多個(gè)特具特色的城市片區(qū)，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮服務(wù)職能，明確發(fā)展的方向，成為周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的有力支撐。本文本著這一目的，從中心區(qū)形態(tài)演變的視角入手，尋找中心區(qū)多核心現(xiàn)狀形成的內(nèi)在原因，把握地區(qū)獨(dú)有的演變規(guī)律，提出合理的發(fā)展意見。 通過大量的實(shí)地調(diào)研和文獻(xiàn)搜集，本文歸納了中心區(qū)形態(tài)在“單一功能演替期”、“港城結(jié)構(gòu)形成期”、“開發(fā)區(qū)引導(dǎo)建設(shè)期”和“開發(fā)開放戰(zhàn)略期”等四個(gè)時(shí)期中不同的社會(huì)背景、影響要素和內(nèi)在機(jī)制，，提出中心區(qū)從多組團(tuán)獨(dú)立發(fā)展、相互融合并外延拓展、外延跳躍發(fā)展至現(xiàn)在內(nèi)涵更新發(fā)展的演變過程，尤其探討經(jīng)濟(jì)、政策要素對(duì)形態(tài)的影響。此外，本文詳細(xì)分析中心區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀，歸納了空間結(jié)構(gòu)、土地利用、交通道路的現(xiàn)存問題，結(jié)合時(shí)代潮流、國家要求、近期建設(shè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律等多層次的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，提出了促進(jìn)中心區(qū)形態(tài)健康演變的優(yōu)化道路，并在此框架之下探討中心區(qū)各核心下一步發(fā)展的策略，以協(xié)調(diào)片區(qū)的發(fā)展需求與目標(biāo)，發(fā)揮組合效益，為中央商務(wù)區(qū)的發(fā)展做準(zhǔn)備。研究最后形成了開放式的結(jié)論，以中央商務(wù)區(qū)快速、中速和低速發(fā)展為前提，提出近、中、遠(yuǎn)期的模擬情景。
[Abstract]:The state-level new area is the highest economic area in our country. With the support of open policy and abundant funds, it is developing rapidly and evolving in space. The establishment of this kind of new district takes the industrial development as the primary goal, and the industrial construction has left an indelible mark on the urban form. Tianjin Binhai New area has been a state-level new area for nine years, with rapid development and industrial agglomeration. The construction of Central Business District has changed the skyline of the city. However, urban problems and construction achievements always coexist in the process of development. The industrial development of Binhai New area is faster than the construction of supporting service facilities, and the low level of industrial structure requires the Binhai New area to carry out industrial upgrading and transformation. The central district is the living service center of Binhai New area, which includes many special urban areas. It should give full play to the service function, make clear the direction of development, and become a powerful support for the development of surrounding industries. Based on this purpose, this paper, from the angle of view of the evolution of the central area, finds out the internal reasons for the formation of the multi-core present situation in the central area, grasps the unique evolution law of the region, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for development. Through a lot of field investigation and literature collection, this paper sums up the form of the central district in the "single function succession period" and "the formation period of the structure of the port city". Different social background, influencing factors and internal mechanism in the four periods of "development zone guide construction period" and "development and opening strategy period", the paper puts forward that the central area develops independently from multi-group, integrates with each other and extends outside. The evolution process of intension renewal and development, especially the influence of economic and policy factors on the form. In addition, this paper analyzes in detail the present situation of the central district, sums up the existing problems in space structure, land use, and transportation roads, and combines the trends of the times, national requirements, recent construction, economic development laws, and other multi-level development trends. This paper puts forward an optimized way to promote the healthy evolution of the central area's morphology, and discusses the strategies for the next development of the core of the central area under this framework, in order to coordinate the development needs and objectives of the central area and bring into play the combined benefits. Prepare for the development of the Central Business District. In the end, an open conclusion is reached, which is based on the rapid, medium and low speed development of the Central Business District, and presents the near, medium and long term simulation scenarios.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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