【摘要】：創(chuàng)新的模式已經(jīng)由線性模型發(fā)展到鏈環(huán)模型再到網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型又稱區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò),是由多個(gè)地方創(chuàng)新主體以中介機(jī)構(gòu)為粘結(jié)點(diǎn)通過(guò)知識(shí)共享、資源互補(bǔ)、技術(shù)合作的方式形成的非線性動(dòng)態(tài)模式。區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)建是提高地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)跨越式發(fā)展的根本途徑,其主要由結(jié)點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度、網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面構(gòu)成。 科技創(chuàng)新是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的最主要推動(dòng)力,貫穿于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的始終,在一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的科技發(fā)展中起到?jīng)Q定性作用�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力是指該區(qū)域利用自身資源優(yōu)勢(shì),應(yīng)用科技創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出,有效開展創(chuàng)新活動(dòng),保證科技交流合作與正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新成果的推廣和普及,從而提高該區(qū)域的整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,在該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠帶動(dòng)其他區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力主要由科技創(chuàng)新支撐能力、科技創(chuàng)新投入能力及科技創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出能力三個(gè)方面構(gòu)成。 國(guó)內(nèi)外實(shí)踐證明,區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新能力有著密不可分的關(guān)系。由于山西省地處中部地區(qū),整體科技水平較低,因此研究山西省創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與科技創(chuàng)新能力之間的關(guān)系對(duì)促進(jìn)山西經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型具有積極的作用,對(duì)加速中部崛起具有重要的意義。 本文運(yùn)用聚集經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、交易成本理論、組織學(xué)習(xí)理論、創(chuàng)新理論、區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和增長(zhǎng)極理論等界定了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的內(nèi)涵,分析了它的基本構(gòu)架；基于制度創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)新集群等理論對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新能力下了定義,并對(duì)其構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行了分析。綜合運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法和熵值法對(duì)山西省創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)和科技創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了縱向和橫向評(píng)價(jià),利用評(píng)價(jià)值反映山西省創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與科技創(chuàng)新能力的現(xiàn)狀。在對(duì)二者之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行定性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,利用EViews5.0軟件,采用平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗(yàn)和誤差修正模型對(duì)其關(guān)系進(jìn)行了定量分析,檢驗(yàn)二者之間的因果關(guān)系和長(zhǎng)期均衡穩(wěn)定關(guān)系；利用SPSS17.0軟件,采用多元線性回歸方法研究山西省創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)各屬性對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新能力的影響強(qiáng)度及山西省科技創(chuàng)新能力各構(gòu)成部分對(duì)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響強(qiáng)度。最后提出了優(yōu)化山西省創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)和提升該省科技創(chuàng)新能力的相關(guān)對(duì)策與建議。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：(1)把區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新能力相結(jié)合,對(duì)二者的互動(dòng)機(jī)理進(jìn)行了定性分析；(2)構(gòu)建了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)和科技創(chuàng)新能力的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并綜合運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法和熵值法分別對(duì)山西省創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與科技創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行縱向和橫向的評(píng)價(jià)；(3)采用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗(yàn)和誤差修正模型定量分析了二者的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The mode of innovation has been developed from linear model to link model to network model. The network model, also called regional innovation network, is shared by many local innovation agents through knowledge sharing through intermediary institutions. Technical cooperation forms a non-linear dynamic model. The construction of regional innovation network is the fundamental way to improve the ability of regional innovation and realize the leapfrog development of economy, which is mainly composed of three aspects: node, connection intensity and network structure. Scientific and technological innovation is the main driving force of social progress, which runs through the development of regional economy and society, and plays a decisive role in the development of science and technology in a country or region. The ability of scientific and technological innovation refers to the region's utilization of its own advantages of resources, the application of scientific and technological innovation output, the effective development of innovative activities, the guarantee of scientific and technological exchanges, cooperation and fair competition, and the promotion and popularization of innovative achievements. In order to improve the overall competitiveness of the region, on the basis of sound and rapid economic development, it can promote the economic development of other regions. The science and technology innovation ability mainly consists of three aspects: the science and technology innovation support ability, the science and technology innovation input ability and the science and technology innovation output ability. The practice at home and abroad proves that the regional innovation network is closely related to the regional scientific and technological innovation ability. Because Shanxi Province is located in the central region and the overall level of science and technology is low, the study of the relationship between the innovation network and the ability of scientific and technological innovation in Shanxi Province plays a positive role in promoting Shanxi's economic development and economic transformation. To accelerate the rise of the central region has important significance. In this paper, the connotation of regional innovation network is defined and its basic framework is analyzed by means of aggregate economy theory, transaction cost theory, organization learning theory, innovation theory, regional competitive advantage theory and growth pole theory. The theory of technological innovation and innovation cluster defines the ability of scientific and technological innovation and analyzes its constituent elements. The paper evaluates the innovation network and scientific and technological innovation ability of Shanxi Province vertically and horizontally by means of grey correlation analysis and entropy method. The evaluation value reflects the present situation of innovation network and scientific and technological innovation ability in Shanxi Province. On the basis of qualitative analysis of the relationship between them, using EViews5.0 software, using stationary test, cointegration test, Granger causality test and error correction model, the relationship between them is quantitatively analyzed. Using SPSS 17.0 software to test the causality and long-term equilibrium and stability between the two, The influence intensity of each attribute of Shanxi province innovation network on scientific and technological innovation ability and the influence intensity of each component of Shanxi province science and technology innovation ability on innovation network are studied by means of multiple linear regression method. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to optimize the innovation network of Shanxi Province and to promote the scientific and technological innovation ability of Shanxi Province. The innovation points of this paper are as follows: (1) combining the regional innovation network with the regional scientific and technological innovation ability, the interaction mechanism of the two is qualitatively analyzed; (2) the evaluation index system of the regional innovation network and the scientific and technological innovation ability is constructed. The grey relational analysis method and entropy method are used to evaluate the innovation network and innovation ability of Shanxi Province vertically and horizontally. (3) the stability test and cointegration test in econometrics are adopted. Granger causality test and error correction model quantitatively analyze the interaction between them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3

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