本文選題：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) + 居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放三十多年來(lái)，社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)高速蓬勃發(fā)展，我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)歷了從生存型到發(fā)展享受型的優(yōu)化升級(jí)，逐漸從溫飽型消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)向小康型消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變。然而，低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化提出了新的要求和新的方向，我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化面臨著新的問(wèn)題和新的挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化不僅要體現(xiàn)生理、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的需要，還要體現(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)提出的低能耗、低排放、低污染的需要；另一方面，居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化不僅需要協(xié)調(diào)好擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)與人的身心健康和全面發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，而且需要協(xié)調(diào)好擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)與生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)化、可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及節(jié)能減排之間的關(guān)系。隨著居民消費(fèi)不斷擴(kuò)大，居民消費(fèi)產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題逐漸增多，居民消費(fèi)成為了二氧化碳排放的主要來(lái)源，這不僅影響人們的身心健康，，而且使生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化，威脅我國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。人們開(kāi)始重視消費(fèi)過(guò)程中的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，并試圖將消費(fèi)納入節(jié)能減排的政策范圍。在這種情況下開(kāi)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究，具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化進(jìn)行了界定，接著提出了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的標(biāo)志，將其作為理論分析和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的依據(jù)，文章運(yùn)用居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化標(biāo)志中的質(zhì)化標(biāo)志對(duì)我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中存在著諸多問(wèn)題，從理論分析的角度得出低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)屬于高碳消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)論。為了檢驗(yàn)我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)是否屬于高碳消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，文章運(yùn)用居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化標(biāo)志中的量化標(biāo)志對(duì)其進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，通過(guò)投入產(chǎn)出模型對(duì)我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)的間接碳排放進(jìn)行了測(cè)算，由實(shí)證結(jié)果得出低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)屬于高碳消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)論。 綜合理論分析和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，本文認(rèn)為低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)屬于高碳消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，并提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議，以期為低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的政策選擇提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the socialist economy has developed rapidly. The consumption structure of urban and rural residents in our country has experienced the optimization and upgrading from the survival type to the development and enjoyment type, and has gradually changed from the consumption structure of food and clothing to the consumption structure of Xiao Kang type. However, the development of low-carbon economy has put forward new requirements and new directions for the optimization of the consumption structure of Chinese residents, and the optimization of the consumption structure of our country is facing new problems and challenges. On the one hand, the optimization of the consumption structure of residents should not only reflect the physiological, social and economic needs, but also the needs of low energy consumption, low emissions and low pollution put forward by the low-carbon economy; on the other hand, The optimization of resident consumption structure not only needs to coordinate the relationship between expanding consumption and people's physical and mental health and all-round development, but also needs to coordinate the relationship between expanding consumption and ecological environment optimization, sustainable development and energy saving and emission reduction. With the expansion of residents' consumption, the problem of environmental pollution caused by residents' consumption has gradually increased, and the consumption of residents has become the main source of carbon dioxide emissions, which not only affects the physical and mental health of people, but also makes the ecological environment worse. Threaten the sustainable development of our country. People begin to pay attention to the environmental pollution in the process of consumption and try to bring consumption into the policy range of energy saving and emission reduction. In this case, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to carry out the research on the optimization of the consumption structure of Chinese residents under the low carbon economy. This paper first defines the optimization of the consumption structure of Chinese residents under the low carbon economy, and then puts forward the symbol of the optimization of the consumption structure of our country under the low carbon economy, which is regarded as the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical test. This paper evaluates the present situation of the resident consumption structure of our country by using the qualitative mark in the optimized sign of the resident consumption structure, and finds that there are many problems in the consumption structure of the resident in our country. From the angle of theoretical analysis, the conclusion is drawn that the consumption structure of Chinese residents in low carbon economy belongs to high carbon consumption structure. In order to test whether the consumption structure of our country belongs to the high-carbon consumption structure, the paper makes an empirical test on it by using the quantification mark of the residential consumption structure optimization mark. Through the input-output model, the indirect carbon emissions of Chinese residents' consumption are measured, and the empirical results show that the consumption structure of our country's residents belongs to the high-carbon consumption structure under the low carbon economy. Synthesizing the results of theoretical analysis and empirical test, this paper thinks that the consumption structure of Chinese residents under the low carbon economy belongs to the high carbon consumption structure, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. In order to provide a reference for the policy choice of consumption structure optimization in low-carbon economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.5;F126.1

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