本文選題：創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性 + 經(jīng)濟增長��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟活動中，企業(yè)進行創(chuàng)新行為的本質(zhì)是尋求差異，企業(yè)通過創(chuàng)新帶來的競爭優(yōu)勢與生產(chǎn)效率的提高是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟增長和持續(xù)變遷的根源。自內(nèi)生增長理論將技術(shù)進步作為經(jīng)濟增長的來源以來，有關(guān)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟增長的研究一直是學(xué)術(shù)界的熱點。然而“創(chuàng)新同質(zhì)”的客觀假設(shè)條件卻始終是這一理論的缺陷。事實上，現(xiàn)實生活中生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的不同、地理環(huán)境的差異、以及企業(yè)文化底蘊和要素積累的差距都往往致使不同的企業(yè)個體表現(xiàn)出明顯的異質(zhì)性�；诖耍疚脑趥鹘y(tǒng)的內(nèi)生增長框架中引入“創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性”，巧妙的結(jié)合宏觀經(jīng)濟增長理論與微觀產(chǎn)業(yè)組織的相關(guān)理論，研究了基于異質(zhì)性視角的創(chuàng)新活動對經(jīng)濟增長的影響作用。 本文首先創(chuàng)造性地利用修正后的歐氏距離法構(gòu)建出創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性的衡量指標(biāo)，將創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性分為創(chuàng)新投入異質(zhì)性和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出異質(zhì)性兩類，，并參照羅默的內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長理論，將創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性引入經(jīng)濟增長模型。以此為基礎(chǔ)，分別從宏觀層面和中觀層面出發(fā)，運用普通最小二乘法、廣義最小二乘法等多種計量分析方法，對2000-2012年我國總體及各工業(yè)行業(yè)的創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性對經(jīng)濟增長的影響進行了實證研究，并進一步實證分析了創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性的主要決定因素。研究結(jié)果表明：創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性在我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的各個層面都普遍存在，并且對經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生顯著的正效應(yīng)。然而，不同行業(yè)的創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性對其經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻度是不一致的。另外，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：市場集中度和對外開放程度對創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性存在著顯著的正效應(yīng)，而企業(yè)規(guī)模、企業(yè)的所有制結(jié)構(gòu)以及創(chuàng)新融資結(jié)構(gòu)則對創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性存在著顯著的負效應(yīng)。最后基于前面的研究結(jié)論，本文提出了如何利用創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性提升我國經(jīng)濟增長的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In real economic activities, the essence of the enterprise's innovation behavior is to seek differences. The competitive advantage and production efficiency of the enterprise through innovation are the root of economic growth and continuous change. Since the endogenous growth theory takes technological progress as the source of economic growth, the research on technological innovation and economic growth has been studied The objective hypothesis of "innovation homogeneity" is always the defect of this theory. In fact, the difference in production technology, the difference of geographical environment, the difference of enterprise culture and the accumulation of factors often result in the distinct heterogeneity of different enterprise individuals. Based on this, this paper In the traditional endogenous growth framework, "innovation heterogeneity" is introduced, and the theories of macro economic growth and micro industrial organization are ingeniously combined to study the impact of innovation activities on economic growth based on the perspective of heterogeneity.
This paper first creatively uses the revised Euclidean distance method to construct the measurement index of innovation heterogeneity, and divides the innovation heterogeneity into two categories: innovation input heterogeneity and innovation output heterogeneity. Based on Romer's endogenous economic growth theory, innovation heterogeneity is introduced into the economic growth model. From the middle level, using the general least square method and the generalized least square method, the author makes an empirical study on the influence of the innovation heterogeneity on the economic growth in China's overall and the industrial industries in the past 2000-2012 years, and further empirically analyses the main determinants of the innovation heterogeneity. The results show that innovation is different. Quality is common in all levels of economic and social development in China and has significant positive effects on economic growth. However, the contribution of innovation heterogeneity in different industries to its economic growth is inconsistent. The size of the enterprise, the ownership structure of the enterprise and the innovation financing structure have a significant negative effect on the innovation heterogeneity. Finally, based on the previous research conclusions, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions on how to use the innovation heterogeneity to promote the economic growth of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F124.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 彭恒文;杜運蘇;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)、市場結(jié)構(gòu)及技術(shù)進步——基于異質(zhì)性偏好視角的分析[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究;2010年01期

2 孫曉華;周玲玲;;企業(yè)異質(zhì)性與產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力——基于我國36個工業(yè)行業(yè)的實證檢驗[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究;2010年04期

3 王凱;馬慶國;;基于因子分析定權(quán)法的中國制造業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力研究[J];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年02期

4 朱有為;徐康寧;;中國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的實證研究[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2006年11期

5 邵云飛,唐小我;中國區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的主成份實證研究[J];管理工程學(xué)報;2005年03期

6 解學(xué)梅;曾賽星;;基于分類回歸的企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新影響因素測評[J];工業(yè)工程與管理;2009年06期

7 王國貞;河北省區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力評價研究[J];河北科技大學(xué)學(xué)報;2005年03期

8 周經(jīng);劉厚俊;;國際貿(mào)易、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)與我國技術(shù)創(chuàng)新——基于1998～2009年省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實證研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟研究;2011年11期

9 趙志耘;呂冰洋;郭慶旺;賈俊雪;;資本積累與技術(shù)進步的動態(tài)融合:中國經(jīng)濟增長的一個典型事實[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2007年11期

10 郭新力;;技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力與經(jīng)濟增長的區(qū)域性差異研究[J];科技進步與對策;2007年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 林高榜;創(chuàng)新異質(zhì)性與中國技術(shù)進步[D];浙江大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2110609