本文選題：土地集約利用度 + 二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP　； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)得以進(jìn)行的載體,伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,土地對(duì)于人類(lèi)的重要性日益彰顯。鑒于土地資源的稀缺性,提高土地集約利用度,是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展的有效途徑,而受地理位置、自然條件差異等因素的影響,土地集約利用度在不同地區(qū)也會(huì)有所差異。一般來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá),尤其是二三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平越高,土地集約利度也就越高,但事實(shí)上兩者在空間分布上并不完全一致,即便是二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP高的地區(qū),土地集約利用度也不一定高。 本文依據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局理論、土地規(guī)模報(bào)酬理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理論,通過(guò)建立了土地集約利用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,對(duì)甘肅省12個(gè)地級(jí)市進(jìn)行了土地集約利用度測(cè)評(píng),對(duì)各地區(qū)土地集約利用度和二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP空間差異特征進(jìn)行了分析,并運(yùn)用Pearson模型探討了二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP對(duì)于甘肅省四大地區(qū)土地集約利用度影響程度的差異,分析造成差異的原因,針對(duì)性地提出促進(jìn)甘肅省二三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展以及提高土地集約利用度的建議。本文主要研究結(jié)論如下： (1)甘肅省土地集約利用度和二三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r整體上在逐年改善,但整體水平偏低,各地區(qū)間土地集約利用度和二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP地區(qū)差異顯著,具有明顯的空間極化作用,土地集約利用水平整體表現(xiàn)為隴中地區(qū)河西地區(qū)隴東地區(qū)隴南地區(qū)的特點(diǎn),二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP整體特點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)為隴中地區(qū)河西地區(qū)隴東地區(qū)隴南地區(qū)。 (2)甘肅省土地集約利用度和二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP空間分布差異顯著,既包括同地區(qū)土地集約利用度和二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP兩者分布的一致的區(qū)域,也存在同一地區(qū)土地集約利用度和二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP兩者分布不一致的區(qū)域。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)四大地區(qū)的二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP和土地集約利用度進(jìn)行Pearson相關(guān)分析,表明二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP和土地集約利用度存在正相關(guān),由此得出二三產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP的提高能夠促進(jìn)土地集約利用度的提高。 (4)促進(jìn)土地集約利用與二三產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,必須因地制宜,制定合理的土地利用規(guī)劃,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)用地結(jié)構(gòu),適當(dāng)提高對(duì)土地資源的投入強(qiáng)度。
[Abstract]:Land is the carrier of economic activities. With the development of economy and the progress of society, the importance of land to human is becoming more and more obvious. In view of the scarcity of land resources, improving the intensive use of land is an effective way to promote the sound and rapid development of the economy. Due to the influence of geographical location, natural conditions and other factors, the degree of intensive land use will also be different in different regions. In general, the more developed the economy, especially the higher the level of development of the secondary and tertiary industries, the higher the intensity of land interest, but in fact the spatial distribution between the two is not exactly the same, even in areas with high GDP in the secondary and tertiary industries. Intensive land use is not necessarily high. Based on the industrial layout theory, land scale reward theory and economic development theory, this paper establishes the evaluation index system of land intensive utilization, and evaluates the land intensive utilization degree of 12 prefecture-level cities in Gansu province. This paper analyzes the spatial difference characteristics of land intensive utilization degree and second and third industry GDP in different regions, and probes into the difference of the influence degree of the second and third industry GDP on the land intensive utilization degree in four regions of Gansu Province by using Pearson model, and analyzes the causes of the difference. Some suggestions are put forward to promote the development of the second and third industries and to improve the intensive land use in Gansu Province. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the land intensive utilization and the development of secondary and tertiary industries in Gansu Province as a whole have improved year by year, but the overall level is on the low side, and there are significant differences between different regions in land intensive utilization and secondary and tertiary industry GDP. The land intensive utilization level is characterized by the characteristics of Longnan region in Hexi region of Longzhong region, Longdong region, and Longnan region in the east of Gansu Province. The overall characteristics of the second and third industry GDP are as follows: (2) the spatial distribution of land intensive utilization degree and secondary and tertiary industry GDP in Gansu Province is significantly different from that in the east of Gansu Province. Including the same distribution of land intensive use and GDP of the second and third industries in the same region, There are also areas where the land intensive utilization degree and the second and third industry GDP distribution are not consistent in the same area. (3) Pearson correlation analysis on the second and third industry GDP and land intensive utilization degree of the four major regions is carried out. It shows that there is a positive correlation between the GDP of the second and third industries and the degree of intensive land use. It is concluded that the increase of GDP of the second and third industries can promote the improvement of the degree of intensive land use. (4) to promote the coordinated development of the intensive utilization of land and the secondary and third industries. It is necessary to formulate rational land use planning, to change the mode of economic growth, to optimize the structure of urban land use and to increase the input intensity of land resources according to local conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F301.2;F127

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