發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-01 15:22

  本文選題：工業(yè)化 + 信息化　； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八報(bào)告提出“堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色新型工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路,推動(dòng)信息化和工業(yè)化深度融合,工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化良性互動(dòng),城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化相互協(xié)調(diào),促進(jìn)工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化同步發(fā)展”。“新四化”開(kāi)始以一種新的理念展現(xiàn)在人們面前,并逐漸得到學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛重視。榆林作為能源與礦產(chǎn)資源的富集地,被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)的科威特”,這就注定了其發(fā)展的前期主要為“資源型”經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,其資源型工業(yè)化發(fā)展迅速,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值快速增長(zhǎng),然其資源型工業(yè)化發(fā)展具有“富市”不“富民”的特性,造成榆林城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)化嚴(yán)重,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展仍處于初級(jí)階段,信息化發(fā)展緩慢,其結(jié)果導(dǎo)致榆林“新四化”之間發(fā)展不平衡,不協(xié)調(diào)。2007年全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)后,政府開(kāi)始正視資源型發(fā)展模式所產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響,先后制定頒布了一系列的政策法規(guī)以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。在提出產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的十余年內(nèi),“新四化”發(fā)展不斷加快,全市社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成效斐然,然而“新四化”發(fā)展的不均衡亦給全市整體發(fā)展帶來(lái)一系列問(wèn)題。因此,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)“新四化”的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展必然成為當(dāng)前域未來(lái)亟待解決的重大問(wèn)題之一。 本研究在大量搜集資料的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)、城市地理學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等學(xué)科理論為指導(dǎo),采用數(shù)理模型和定量分析方法,根據(jù)科學(xué)性、系統(tǒng)性、可測(cè)性的原則,構(gòu)建了由工業(yè)化綜合發(fā)展指標(biāo)、信息化綜合發(fā)展指標(biāo)、城鎮(zhèn)化綜合發(fā)展指標(biāo)、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化綜合發(fā)展指標(biāo)組成的“新四化”評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)體系,基于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的角度據(jù)實(shí)分析評(píng)價(jià)了“新四化”的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其四者之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度,進(jìn)而依據(jù)“新四化”的發(fā)展特征及其“新四化”間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度探討歸納了現(xiàn)階段發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題和弊端,分析“新四化”四者的互動(dòng)關(guān)系,在此基礎(chǔ)上遵循科學(xué)發(fā)展觀與可持續(xù)理念提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略模式及其對(duì)策。基于上述依據(jù),本文得到如下結(jié)論： (1)榆林工業(yè)化高速發(fā)展,但產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)低度化,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展滯后、信息化發(fā)展不足,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展仍處于低級(jí)產(chǎn)業(yè)化階段,整體發(fā)展水平不高,且榆林市的“新四化”皆存在南北六縣發(fā)展不均衡的問(wèn)題。 (2)通過(guò)對(duì)榆林市的“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)度進(jìn)行理論模型分析結(jié)果可知,榆林市“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)度一直在升高,“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)性不斷增加,但“新四化”的協(xié)調(diào)水平仍然偏低,處于勉強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)階段。 (3)工業(yè)化是信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),城鎮(zhèn)化是工業(yè)化、信息化與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的載體,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是工業(yè)化、信息化與城鎮(zhèn)化的重要保障,信息化是工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化持續(xù)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。 (4)基于上述結(jié)論,在對(duì)榆林市“新四化”綜合分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本研究提出四大協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展對(duì)策： ①轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)有工業(yè)化模式,鞏固榆林傳統(tǒng)“支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)”核心地位 ②加快新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展 ③推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,為“三化”提供根本保障 ④發(fā)展信息化,為城市發(fā)展注入新的動(dòng)力以促進(jìn)榆林“新四化”的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 本研究力求以下突破： (1)在確定“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)度的方法上,選擇較為科學(xué)的指標(biāo)體系研究方式,運(yùn)用單個(gè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展指數(shù)分析法和整個(gè)系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)度評(píng)價(jià)法分析“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)程度,以期打破傳統(tǒng)研究“新四化”定性分析多于定量分析的模式。 (2)目前很多學(xué)者對(duì)“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展做出研究,但多對(duì)東部地區(qū),對(duì)西部省份,尤其是具有代表性的地區(qū)明顯缺失。本研究通過(guò)多學(xué)科結(jié)合的方式,對(duì)榆林市“新四化”協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展進(jìn)行行初步研究,以期為榆林經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:The eighteen report of the party put forward that "adhere to the new industrialization of Chinese characteristics, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization road, promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the benign interaction of industrialization and urbanization, coordination of urbanization and agricultural modernization, promote industrialization, interest and urbanization, and the synchronous development of agricultural modernization". "New four modernizations". As a rich source of energy and mineral resources, Yulin is praised as "Kuwait of China" as a rich source of energy and mineral resources. This is doomed to the "resource type" economic development model in the early stage of its development, its resource industrialization is developing rapidly, and the national economy is general. The development of the resource-based industrialization has the characteristics of "rich city" and "rich people", resulting in the serious structure of two yuan in urban and rural areas in Yulin. The development of agriculture is still in the primary stage and the development of information is slow. The result leads to the unbalanced development of "new four modernizations" in Yulin. After the global economic crisis of.2007, the government began to begin. Facing the negative impact of the resource development model, a series of policies and regulations have been promulgated and promulgated to promote industrial transformation. In the ten years of the industrial structure adjustment, the development of "new four modernizations" has been accelerated and the city's social and economic development has been remarkable. However, the uneven development of the "new four modernizations" has also developed the whole city. Bring about a series of problems. Therefore, how to realize the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" is bound to become one of the major problems to be solved in the future.
On the basis of a large amount of data collection, the research uses the theory of industrial economics, economic geography, urban geography, and regional economics as the guidance, uses mathematical models and quantitative analysis methods, and builds the comprehensive development index of industrial development, the comprehensive development index of information, urbanization, and urbanization according to the principles of scientific, systematic and measurable. The index system of the comprehensive development index and the comprehensive development index of agricultural modernization is the index system of the "new four chemical" evaluation. Based on the industrial transformation, the development status of "new four modernizations" and the coordinated development degree between the four are analyzed and evaluated, and the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" and the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" are based on the development characteristics of "new four modernizations". In this paper, the problems and disadvantages in the development of the present stage are summarized, and the interactive relationship between the four "new four modernizations" is analyzed. On this basis, the strategic model and Countermeasures for the coordinated development of the "new four modernizations" are put forward on the basis of the Scientific Outlook on Development and the sustainable concept.
(1) Yulin's industrialization is developing at a high speed, but the industrial structure is low, the development of urbanization is lagging behind, the development of information is insufficient, the development of agricultural modernization is still in the stage of low industrialization, the overall development level is not high, and the "new four modernizations" of Yulin are all unbalanced in the development of the six counties in the north and the south.
(2) through the theoretical model analysis of the "new four chemical" coordination degree in Yulin, we can see that the coordination degree of "new four modernizations" in Yulin has been increasing, and the coordination of "new four modernizations" is increasing, but the coordination level of "new four modernizations" is still low and is in the stage of reluctance.
(3) industrialization is the basis of informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, urbanization is the carrier of industrialization, information and agricultural modernization, and agricultural modernization is the important guarantee for industrialization, information and urbanization, and information is the motive force of industrialization, urbanization and the sustainable development of agricultural present generation.
(4) based on the above conclusions, based on the comprehensive analysis of "new four modernizations" in Yulin, this study proposes four coordinated development strategies:
First, change the existing industrialization mode and consolidate the core position of traditional pillar industries in Yulin.
Speed up the construction of new urbanization and co-ordinate the development of urban and rural areas
Promoting agricultural modernization and providing fundamental guarantee for "three modernisation"
Fourth, developing information technology to inject new impetus to urban development to promote the coordinated development of Yulin's "new four modernizations".
This research strives for the following breakthroughs:
(1) in the method of determining the coordination degree of "new four modernizations", we choose a more scientific research method of index system, use the single system development index analysis method and the whole system coordination degree evaluation method to analyze the coordination degree of "new four modernizations", in order to break the pattern of the traditional research "new four chemical" more quantitative analysis than the quantitative analysis.
(2) at present, many scholars have made a study on the coordinated development of "new four modernizations", but many of the eastern regions, especially in the western provinces, especially the representative areas, are obviously missing. This study conducts a preliminary study on the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" in Yulin through a multidisciplinary approach, with a view to providing reference and reference for the development of Yulin's economy. Exam.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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