發(fā)布時間：2018-06-21 09:07

  本文選題：省域 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化��； 參考：《南昌大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在氣候變化和能源危機日益威脅著人類生存環(huán)境的今天，低碳化發(fā)展已在全世界達成廣泛共識，成為繼工業(yè)化革命、信息化革命之后的又一次全球化浪潮。作為世界上人口最多的發(fā)展中國家，我國已步入工業(yè)化發(fā)展的中后期階段，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對煤炭、石油等化石燃料的大量需求導致我國的碳排放總量一度攀升而位居世界第一。后京都時代已經(jīng)來臨，而我國所處的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展階段不能跳躍，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與履行減排義務(wù)之間的矛盾正日益突顯。因此，推進產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展，合理優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式由高碳向低碳的根本轉(zhuǎn)變，已成為我國實現(xiàn)科學發(fā)展、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇。 產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展包括兩層含義：一是推動低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展；二是促進高碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的低碳化轉(zhuǎn)型。因此依據(jù)一定的標準對高碳產(chǎn)業(yè)和低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)進行劃分是很有必要的。本文首先在對國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有研究成果進行總結(jié)和提煉的基礎(chǔ)上，對低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了分類；然后依據(jù)各行業(yè)能源消費總量和碳排放總量數(shù)據(jù)對三次產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了“高碳”和“低碳”的劃分，并對三次產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的前景進行了分析。 產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展離不開有效的資金支持作為保障，因此有必要對我國低碳投融資的現(xiàn)狀進行了解，并參考發(fā)達國家在促進產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的資金支持方面的成功實踐經(jīng)驗，設(shè)計出適合我國國情的產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的資金支持模式。鑒于此，本文對英國、歐盟、美國等發(fā)達國家產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的資金支持現(xiàn)狀進行了分析，以便為我國提供經(jīng)驗和借鑒；并對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的資金支持現(xiàn)狀從優(yōu)勢（Strength）、劣勢(Weakness)、機遇(Opportunity)和威脅(Threat)四個角度進行了SWOT分析，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了我國產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展資金支持的SO戰(zhàn)略、ST戰(zhàn)略、WO戰(zhàn)略和WT戰(zhàn)略。在充分了解國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展資金支持的現(xiàn)狀之后，本文結(jié)合我國的實際國情研究出適合我國產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的五種資金支持模式，即政府預算模式、碳稅模式、基于CDM的碳金融模式、商業(yè)銀行綠色信貸模式以及碳基金模式，對每種模式的實施框架或運作流程進行了設(shè)計，并分析了每種模式的適用范圍。 本文最后采用因子分析法對我國省域產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的水平進行了評價分析，根據(jù)各省域產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展水平的高低將我國省域分為三類，，并結(jié)合已設(shè)計出的五種資金支持模式的適用范圍，分別為每一類省域提供合適的資金支持模式。
[Abstract]:Today, climate change and energy crisis are threatening the human living environment day by day, low-carbon development has reached a broad consensus in the world, and has become another wave of globalization after the revolution of industrialization and information technology. As the most populous developing country in the world, our country has entered the middle and late stage of industrialization development. The large demand for coal, petroleum and other fossil fuels in economic development has led to the increase of China's total carbon emissions and ranked first in the world. The post-Kyoto era has come, but our country can not jump in the stage of economic development, the contradiction between economic development and discharge of emission reduction obligations is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, it has become the inevitable choice for our country to realize the scientific development and sustainable development by promoting the development of industrial low carbonization, rationally optimizing the industrial structure and energy structure, and realizing the fundamental transformation of economic development from high carbon to low carbon. The development of industrial low-carbon industry includes two meanings: one is to promote the development of low-carbon industry, the other is to promote the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industry. So it is necessary to divide high-carbon industry and low-carbon industry according to certain standards. Firstly, this paper classifies the low-carbon industry on the basis of summarizing and refining the existing research results at home and abroad. Then, according to the data of energy consumption and carbon emission, the paper divided the three industries into "high carbon" and "low carbon", and analyzed the prospect of low-carbon development of three industries. Industrial low-carbon development can not be separated from effective financial support as a guarantee, so it is necessary to understand the current situation of low-carbon investment and financing in China, and refer to the successful practical experience of developed countries in promoting the financial support for the development of low-carbon industry. The fund supporting mode of industry low carbonization development suitable for our country's national conditions is designed. In view of this, this paper analyzes the current situation of financial support for industrial low-carbon development in developed countries, such as Britain, EU, USA and so on, in order to provide experience and reference for our country. Furthermore, SWOT analysis is carried out on the present situation of financial support for the development of low carbonization industry in China from the four angles of advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats. On this basis, the paper puts forward the so strategy, St strategy, WO strategy and WT strategy supported by China's industry low-carbon development fund. After fully understanding the current situation of domestic and foreign industry low-carbon development financial support, this paper combines the actual situation of our country to study five kinds of capital support models, namely, government budget model, carbon tax model, which are suitable for the development of industry low carbonization in our country. Based on CDM carbon finance model, commercial bank green credit model and carbon fund model, the implementation framework or operation process of each model is designed, and the application scope of each model is analyzed. In the end of this paper, we use factor analysis method to evaluate and analyze the development level of industrial low carbonization in our province. According to the development level of industry low carbonization in each province, we divide our province into three categories. Combined with the scope of application of the five kinds of capital support models, this paper provides a suitable fund support model for each kind of province.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;X22

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