本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù) + 均等化　； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),中國(guó)實(shí)行城市偏向型的不均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,形成城鄉(xiāng)分割的二元經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào),城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)供給不均衡。這不僅影響著城鄉(xiāng)居民生活水平的提高,制約著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,而且影響著城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化進(jìn)程。中國(guó)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展滯后,城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)供給水平更低,城鄉(xiāng)差距更加明顯。研究西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化有助于深化城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的意義,明確西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,為今后進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化提供參考。 本文首先梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的文獻(xiàn),分析了西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)的供給現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題。在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,界定了城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的內(nèi)涵和范圍,從城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)教育、城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)保障、城鄉(xiāng)公共文化、城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境五個(gè)維度構(gòu)建了城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并運(yùn)用主成分分析方法測(cè)算了西部地區(qū)2006-2011年城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化指數(shù)。結(jié)果顯示,六年來(lái)西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化指數(shù)穩(wěn)步提高,各維度指數(shù)也呈不斷提高的趨勢(shì)。為進(jìn)一步分析內(nèi)部各省域間的差異,根據(jù)2011年的截面數(shù)據(jù),測(cè)算了各省域城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化指數(shù)和各方面指數(shù)。并采用聚類分析方法,將西部地區(qū)11個(gè)省域分為城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)快速推進(jìn)地區(qū)、城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)緩慢推進(jìn)地區(qū)和城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)滯后推進(jìn)地區(qū),并描述了三類地區(qū)的基本特征。最后,從各個(gè)維度出發(fā),分析了西部各省域的差異。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China has implemented the unbalanced development strategy of urban bias, forming a dual economic system of urban-rural division, which leads to the disharmony of urban and rural economic and social development and the imbalance of the supply of urban and rural public services. This not only affects the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, restricts the development of rural economy and society, but also affects the process of integration of urban and rural development. The economic and social development of western China lags behind, the level of urban and rural public service supply is lower, and the gap between urban and rural areas is more obvious. The study of the equalization of urban and rural public services in the western region is helpful to deepen the significance of the equalization of urban and rural public services, to clarify the development status of urban and rural public services in the western region, and to provide a reference for further promoting the equalization of urban and rural public services in the future. This paper firstly combs the literature about the equalization of urban and rural public services at home and abroad, and analyzes the present situation and problems of urban and rural public service supply in western China. Based on the previous research results, this paper defines the connotation and scope of equalization of urban and rural public services, including basic education in urban and rural areas, urban and rural health care, urban and rural social security, urban and rural public culture. The comprehensive evaluation index system of urban and rural public service equalization is constructed in five dimensions of urban and rural ecological environment, and the index of urban and rural public service equalization from 2006 to 2011 is calculated by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that the equalization index of urban and rural public services in western China has been increasing steadily in the past six years, and the index of each dimension is also increasing. In order to further analyze the differences between different provinces, according to the cross-section data of 2011, the equalization index and index of urban and rural public services in the provinces are calculated. By cluster analysis, 11 provinces in western China are divided into urban and rural public service fast advancing areas, urban and rural public service slow advancing areas and urban and rural public service lagging areas, and describes the basic characteristics of the three types of areas. Finally, from each dimension, the paper analyzes the differences of the western provinces.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127;D630

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