美國對“一帶一路”倡議的認(rèn)知及中國的策略選擇——基于對美國布魯金斯學(xué)會和外交關(guān)系委員會學(xué)者觀點的分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-15 04:32
本文選題:一帶一路 + 美國認(rèn)知。 參考:《國際展望》2017年06期
【摘要】:"一帶一路"倡議的實施,不僅需要沿線國家的積極響應(yīng),也需要域外國家的理解和支持。美國作為重要的外部因素,其對"一帶一路"倡議的認(rèn)知至關(guān)重要。通過研究美國布魯金斯學(xué)會及外交關(guān)系委員會學(xué)者的觀點發(fā)現(xiàn),美國對"一帶一路"倡議的認(rèn)知雖包含一定客觀理性的成分,但基于戰(zhàn)略謹(jǐn)慎的認(rèn)知仍占主導(dǎo)地位。目前美國已明確表態(tài)愿與中國在"一帶一路"項目上合作,但其內(nèi)在動機仍是競爭,意在維護其自身利益及霸權(quán)地位。基于此,中國的策略選項包括:構(gòu)建"中美利益共同體",深化中美"一帶一路"對話交流,拓寬美國了解"一帶一路"倡議的渠道,挖掘中美在"一帶一路"合作中的共同利益,妥善處理周邊爭端,主動構(gòu)建"一帶一路"倡議的規(guī)則體系。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative requires not only the positive response of the countries along the route, but also the understanding and support of the foreign countries. As an important external factor, America's understanding of the "Belt and Road" initiative is crucial. By studying the views of the Brookings Institution and the Council on Foreign Relations, it is found that the cognition of the "Belt and Road" initiative in the United States contains some objective and rational elements, but the cognition based on strategic caution still dominates. At present, the United States has made it clear that it is willing to cooperate with China on the "Belt and Road" project, but its intrinsic motive is still competition, which is intended to safeguard its own interests and hegemony. Based on this, China's strategic options include: building a "Sino-US community of interests", deepening Sino-US "Belt and Road" dialogue and exchanges, and broadening the channels for the United States to understand the "Belt and Road" initiative. Excavate the common interests of Belt and Road cooperation, properly deal with the peripheral disputes, and take the initiative to construct the rule system of the "Belt and Road" initiative.
【作者單位】: 西北政法大學(xué)絲綢之路區(qū)域合作與發(fā)展法律研究院;國家行政學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項目“我國陸地邊疆治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化研究”(14CZZ033)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F125;F171.2
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