本文選題：資源型經(jīng)濟(jì) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型　； 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)是指依賴于不可再生資源發(fā)展的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式，在該模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)中，往往以圍繞當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)勢(shì)資源的采掘業(yè)及其延伸的初級(jí)加工業(yè)為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)在過(guò)去的幾十年里，一直是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)重要一極，同時(shí)也為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)建設(shè)提供了必要的原材料和能源供應(yīng)，對(duì)于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到了巨大的作用。 但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，由于資源的不可再生和有限性等特點(diǎn)，歷經(jīng)多年開發(fā)，一大批資源型城市和地區(qū)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)或者支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)開始逐漸邁入產(chǎn)業(yè)的成熟期甚至出現(xiàn)了衰退的征兆，出現(xiàn)了一系列諸如企業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本上升、當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源環(huán)境難以為繼、經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力不升反降等問(wèn)題。因此，資源型城市經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功與否，關(guān)系著一個(gè)地區(qū)乃至一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。近年來(lái)，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的轉(zhuǎn)變和經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略的提出，資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)問(wèn)題也開始提上日程。國(guó)務(wù)院于2007年12月出臺(tái)了《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于促進(jìn)資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的若干意見》，并于2013年出臺(tái)了《全國(guó)資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃（2013-2020年）》，在這些政策文件中，提出資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略性任務(wù)。 山西省作為一個(gè)資源大省，是我國(guó)資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)典型，在過(guò)去的幾十年里同樣為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供了重要的原材料和能源供應(yīng)，做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。但是隨著近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的變化，當(dāng)前資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)不能滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，主要依賴于煤炭等資源的開發(fā)，，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)多為煤炭行業(yè)較為單一，其長(zhǎng)期粗放式的發(fā)展模式，導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化、資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重、生產(chǎn)事故頻發(fā)等諸多問(wèn)題。為此，山西省2010年成功獲批為國(guó)家資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型綜合配套改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)，標(biāo)志著山西資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型綜合配套改革進(jìn)入全面實(shí)施階段。 本文在綜合分析資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素包括資本驅(qū)動(dòng)、企業(yè)家驅(qū)動(dòng)、技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)和戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)驅(qū)動(dòng)，并著重研究技術(shù)創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的機(jī)理和主要路徑，提出了三條產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的有效路徑，即基于“工藝—產(chǎn)品—鏈條”的漸進(jìn)式升級(jí)路徑、基于本地價(jià)值鏈構(gòu)建的跨越式升級(jí)路徑、基于質(zhì)量和環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的倒逼式升級(jí)路徑，為之后的實(shí)證研究和政策建議提供理論依據(jù)。 在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上，本文提出并建立了資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型水平的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系及模型，并使用山西省2001-2012年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，通過(guò)對(duì)2001到2012年間的資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型水平的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行考察，從而得到具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐價(jià)值的結(jié)論；最后本文從企業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)和政府三個(gè)層面提出推動(dòng)山西產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型和升級(jí)的政策建議，認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展需要進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，而在經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型占據(jù)主體地位。在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型尤其是資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的推進(jìn)是核心和關(guān)鍵，政府在為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中提供的基礎(chǔ)性公共服務(wù)工作。
[Abstract]:The resource-based economy refers to an economic growth model that relies on the development of non renewable resources. In the economy of this model, the mining industry surrounding the local dominant resources and its extended primary processing industry are the leading industries. In the past few decades, the resource-based economy has been an important pole of China's economic growth and also for our country. Economic and social construction has provided the necessary raw materials and energy supply, and has played a huge role in the development of China's economy.
However, as time goes on, due to the non renewable and limited resources of resources, after many years of development, a large number of leading industries or pillar industries of resource-based cities and regions have gradually entered the mature period of the industry or even the symptoms of recession. A series of such as the rising cost of enterprise production, the local resources and environment are difficult. Therefore, the success of the economic transformation of the resource-based cities is related to the economic development and social stability of a region and even a country. In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of the resource-based economy has also begun to be raised with the transformation of China's economic development strategy and the strategy of economic transformation. In December 2007, the State Council promulgated several opinions of the State Council on promoting sustainable development of resource-based cities. In 2013, the national resource-based urban sustainable development plan (2013-2020 years) was issued in 2013. In these policy documents, the transformation of the resource based economic industry is an important strategic task for the current economic and social development. Business.
As a large resource province, Shanxi province is a typical resource based economy in China. In the past few decades, it has also provided important raw materials and energy supply for our country's economic development and modernization, and made great contributions. However, with the change of domestic and international forms in recent years, the development of current resource based economy has not been developed. In order to meet the needs of economic development, it mainly depends on the exploitation of coal and other resources, and the industrial structure is mostly a single coal industry. Its long-term extensive development model has led to the deterioration of the ecological environment, the serious waste of resources, the frequent production accidents and so on. Therefore, Shanxi province was successfully approved for the national resource economy in 2010. The comprehensive comprehensive reform pilot area marks the comprehensive implementation of Shanxi's resource-based economic transformation.
Based on the comprehensive analysis of the driving factors for the transformation of the resource based economic industry, this paper finds that the driving factors for the transformation of the resource-based economy include capital drive, entrepreneur drive, technology driven and strategic emerging industry, and focus on the mechanism and main path of technological innovation to promote the transformation of the resource based economy industry, and put forward three industries. The effective path of development is based on the progressive upgrading path of "process product chain", the leapfrog upgrading path based on the local value chain, and the backward upgrading path based on the quality and environmental standardization, and provide theoretical basis for the subsequent empirical research and policy recommendations.
On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward and establishes the evaluation index system and model of the transformation level of the resource-based economic industry, and uses the data of 2001-2012 years in Shanxi to carry out an empirical analysis, and through the survey of the development trend of the transformation level of the resource based economic industry from 2001 to 2012, so as to get a strong practice. In the end, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the transformation and upgrading of Shanxi industry from the three levels of enterprise, industry and government. It is believed that the sustainable development of the economy needs economic transformation, while the industrial transformation occupies the main position in the process of economic transformation. The promotion of innovation is the core and key, and the basic public service provided by the government in the process of technological innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3;F127

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