本文選題：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì) + 發(fā)展差異�。� 參考：《湖北省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展壯大,其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)地位日益凸顯。由于,區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展政策的推出以及促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)崛起新十年規(guī)劃即將出臺(tái),中部地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略地位不斷上升。湖北省作為中部大省,其在全國(guó)發(fā)展格局中的戰(zhàn)略地位更加顯著。到2016年湖北省縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值占全省六成以上,人口、面積、資源等方面在總量上也占明顯優(yōu)勢(shì),縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展舉足輕重。然而,湖北省縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了不均衡問(wèn)題,且縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異有逐漸擴(kuò)大趨勢(shì)。本文采用多種方法,從多個(gè)角度對(duì)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異進(jìn)行深入分析,揭示了縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異及變化趨勢(shì),并進(jìn)一步分析差異產(chǎn)生因素,在此基礎(chǔ)上得出結(jié)論并提出相關(guān)建議。本文從縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的時(shí)空間差異、各縣市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綜合評(píng)價(jià)及分類分析兩個(gè)角度研究了縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的差異情況,然后選取省內(nèi)外具有代表性的縣市分析縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的影響因素。時(shí)空間差異分析采用單指標(biāo)分析法,分別選取了2001-2015年農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入、人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值作為衡量指標(biāo)。綜合評(píng)價(jià)及分類分析采用了2015年的面板數(shù)據(jù),選取了九個(gè)指標(biāo)構(gòu)成的指標(biāo)體系,通過(guò)主成分分析法和因子分析法進(jìn)行分析。差異產(chǎn)生因素選取了省內(nèi)外三個(gè)代表縣市即宜都、昆山、陽(yáng)新,均采用了2001-2015年數(shù)據(jù),分別用多元線性回歸分析法,并將宜都和昆山、宜都和陽(yáng)新進(jìn)行兩兩對(duì)比分析。通過(guò)以上分析得出的結(jié)論主要有:縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展絕對(duì)差異隨時(shí)間推移不斷擴(kuò)大,相對(duì)差異分析結(jié)果幾乎與之相同,但在2013年之后開始下降;空間分布上,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高縣域集中在中部地區(qū),大致呈現(xiàn)“一主兩副”的格局,水平較低縣域集中在西部、東部的秦巴山、武陵山、幕阜山、大別山片區(qū),且水平較低縣域有向水平較高縣域集中趨勢(shì),另外水平高、低縣域數(shù)均有增加,表明區(qū)域差異逐步擴(kuò)大;綜合評(píng)價(jià)依據(jù)各個(gè)縣市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的得分情況,將其劃分為發(fā)達(dá)、次發(fā)達(dá)、欠發(fā)達(dá)、落后四類,分屬四類的縣域數(shù)和人口大致呈金字塔形狀;通過(guò)差異響因素分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)三個(gè)典型縣市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展影響最大的因素各不相同,表明不同縣市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)策的制定要因地制宜。
[Abstract]:With the development of county economy, its political, economic and social status is increasingly prominent. With the introduction of regional coordinated development policy and the coming out of the new decade plan to promote the rise of the central region, the strategic position of the central region is rising. Hubei Province as a large central province, its strategic position in the national development pattern is more prominent. By 2016, the GDP of the county economy in Hubei province accounts for more than 60% of the province, and the population, area, resources and other aspects also have obvious advantages. The county economy plays an important role in the economic development of Hubei Province. However, in the process of development of county economy in Hubei Province, there is an unbalanced problem, and the difference of the development of county economy has a tendency to expand gradually. Based on the analysis of the differences in the development of county economy from various angles, this paper reveals the difference and trend of the development of county economy, and further analyzes the factors that lead to the difference. On the basis of this, the author draws a conclusion and puts forward some relevant suggestions. This paper studies the difference of county economy from the point of view of the space-time difference of county economic development, the comprehensive evaluation and classification analysis of county and city economic development. Then select representative counties and cities inside and outside the province to analyze the factors affecting the difference of county economic development. A single index analysis method was used to analyze the spatial and temporal differences. The per capita disposable income of rural residents and the per capita regional gross domestic product (GDP) from 2001 to 2015 were selected as the measurement indicators. The panel data of 2015 are used in the comprehensive evaluation and classification analysis. The index system composed of nine indexes is selected and analyzed by principal component analysis and factor analysis. The causes of the difference were selected as Yidu, Kunshan and Yangxin, all of which adopted the data from 2001 to 2015, and used the multiple linear regression analysis method, and compared Yidu with Kunshan, Yidu and Yangxin. The conclusions obtained from the above analysis are as follows: the absolute difference in the development of county economy expands with the passage of time, and the result of relative difference analysis is almost the same, but it begins to decrease after 2013. The higher level of economic development is concentrated in the central region, which generally presents a pattern of "one master, two sets". The lower level counties are concentrated in the western, eastern Qinba Mountain, Wuling Mountain, Mufu Mountain, and the Dabie Mountains. In addition, the number of counties with high level and low level has increased, indicating that the regional differences are gradually expanding, and the comprehensive evaluation classifies each county and city as developed according to the score of economic development of each county and city. The sub-developed, underdeveloped and backward four categories, which belong to four types of counties and population, are in the shape of pyramids. Through the analysis of the difference factors, it is found that the factors that have the greatest influence on the economic development of the three typical counties and cities are different from each other. It shows that the formulation of economic development countermeasures of different counties and cities should be adapted to local conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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本文編號(hào)：2013033