本文選題：對外直接投資 + 逆向技術(shù)溢出�。� 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展，中國“走出去”的步伐也越來越快，，表現(xiàn)為中國的對外直接投資數(shù)量已經(jīng)名列世界前列，因而中國的對外直接投資問題成為學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點(diǎn)。另一方面，改革開放三十多年后，中國國內(nèi)正面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，而其中最重要的問題就是要改變國內(nèi)技術(shù)水平低、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此改變產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的路徑以調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的方式，是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的根本出路之一。以此，以中國為代表的發(fā)展中國家的對外直接投資的逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)與母國產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)這一議題引起了國內(nèi)學(xué)者的關(guān)注 在綜合和借鑒以前的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文首先分析了中國對外直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀，其次以對外直接投資—逆向技術(shù)溢出—行業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步—產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)為本文機(jī)理和路徑，在此基礎(chǔ)上用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析(DEA)方法對中國對外投資行業(yè)的平均生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行了測算，并與各行業(yè)對外直接投資所產(chǎn)生的外國研發(fā)溢出之間進(jìn)行了灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析，結(jié)果表明逆向技術(shù)溢出帶來的行業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步與國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)密切相關(guān)，具體表現(xiàn)為第一產(chǎn)業(yè)整體、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和高端服務(wù)業(yè)的逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)較弱，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)中制造業(yè)OFDI產(chǎn)生的逆向技術(shù)溢出作用相對較強(qiáng)，行業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)。因此中國要進(jìn)行國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)就必須加大對外直接投資的力度,優(yōu)化海外直接投資的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、區(qū)域分布、投資主體和投資方式，加強(qiáng)政府的宏觀調(diào)控和政策導(dǎo)向作用，才能更好的獲得外部技術(shù)來促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the pace of China's "going out" is getting faster and faster, which shows that the number of China's foreign direct investment has already ranked the forefront of the world, so the issue of China's foreign direct investment has become a hot research topic in academic circles. On the other hand, after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China is facing a change in the mode of economic development, and the most important problem is to change the industrial structure with low technological level and unreasonable structure. Therefore, changing the path of industrial structure upgrading to adjust the way of economic growth is one of the fundamental ways of China's economic transformation and development. As a result, the reverse technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) of developing countries and the upgrading of their home industries, represented by China, have attracted the attention of domestic scholars on the basis of synthesizing and drawing lessons from previous research results. This paper first analyzes the current situation of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and industrial structure, and then takes FDI, reverse technology spillover, industry technological progress and industrial structure upgrading as the mechanism and path of this paper. On the basis of this, the average productivity of China's foreign investment industry is measured by using data envelopment analysis (DEAA) method, and grey correlation analysis is made between the average productivity of China's foreign investment industry and the foreign R & D spillover generated by foreign direct investment in various industries. The results show that the industry technological progress brought by reverse technology spillover is closely related to the upgrading of domestic industrial structure, which is manifested in the first industry as a whole, and the reverse technology spillover effect of high-tech industry and high-end service industry is weak in the tertiary industry. The reverse technology spillover effect of manufacturing OFDI is relatively strong in the secondary industry, and the technological progress of the industry promotes the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, in order to carry out the domestic economic transformation and upgrading, China must increase the intensity of foreign direct investment, optimize the industrial structure, regional distribution, investment subject and investment mode of overseas direct investment, and strengthen the macro-control and policy guidance role of the government. In order to better access to external technology to promote the upgrading of industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F832.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 霍忻;中國對外直接投資逆向技術(shù)溢出的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)效應(yīng)研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2016年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 鄭興;基于行業(yè)視角的中國OFDI逆向技術(shù)溢出的門檻效應(yīng)研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2016年

2 張磊;OFDI逆向技術(shù)外溢對我國企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力影響的實(shí)證研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2015年

本文編號(hào)：1993897