本文選題：技術(shù)進(jìn)步 + 就業(yè)總量　； 參考：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：就業(yè)乃民生之本,是當(dāng)今社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。為了更好地解決就業(yè)問(wèn)題,政府采取了許多措施,學(xué)者們也開(kāi)展了許多相關(guān)研究。根據(jù)以往研究,影響就業(yè)的因素有很多,其中,技術(shù)進(jìn)步是影響勞動(dòng)就業(yè)的一個(gè)重要因素,不同學(xué)者已經(jīng)分別就全國(guó)及不同省份技術(shù)進(jìn)步與就業(yè)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究。但是,有關(guān)山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)就業(yè)量和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響狀況尚未得到研究。山西省近幾年的就業(yè)狀況不容樂(lè)觀,需要從方方面面進(jìn)行研究。那么,山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平對(duì)其就業(yè)有何影響?這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考察研究。因此,本文將針對(duì)山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與勞動(dòng)就業(yè)間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。本文依據(jù)就業(yè)相關(guān)理論,基于山西省2000年至2014年的統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒數(shù)據(jù),采用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,實(shí)證研究了山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與就業(yè)間的關(guān)系。具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文從就業(yè)總量及就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面來(lái)研究技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)就業(yè)的影響:首先,采用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),推導(dǎo)出山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與就業(yè)總量、山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)間的關(guān)系模型;其次,根據(jù)模型分析山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與其就業(yè)量、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)間的關(guān)系,得到以下結(jié)論:(1)山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)就業(yè)總量有促進(jìn)作用;(2)山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)影響不顯著;(3)山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)具有正向促進(jìn)作用;(4)山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也具有正向影響;最后,根據(jù)所得結(jié)論,從政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人三個(gè)層面提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策建議。本文有助于了解山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與其勞動(dòng)就業(yè)間的關(guān)系,對(duì)于山西省改善就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀具有積極的意義。具體來(lái)說(shuō),首先,可以將山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與就業(yè)間的關(guān)系進(jìn)一步顯性化;其次,在理論方面,可以厘清山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步與其就業(yè)間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題,豐富了技術(shù)進(jìn)步與就業(yè)間關(guān)系的研究成果;最后,在實(shí)踐方面,通過(guò)了解山西省技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)其就業(yè)量和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的作用關(guān)系,可以為山西省解決就業(yè)問(wèn)題提供一定的啟示。
[Abstract]:Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and one of the hot issues in our society. In order to better solve the employment problem, the government has taken many measures, scholars have also carried out a lot of relevant research. According to previous studies, there are many factors affecting employment, among which, technological progress is an important factor affecting employment. Different scholars have studied the relationship between technological progress and employment in the whole country and different provinces. However, the influence of technological progress on employment and employment structure in Shanxi Province has not been studied. The employment situation of Shanxi Province in recent years is not optimistic and needs to be studied from all aspects. So, how does the level of technological progress in Shanxi Province affect its employment? This problem is worth examining and studying. Therefore, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between technological progress and labor and employment in Shanxi Province. Based on the employment theory and the statistical yearbook data of Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2014, this paper empirically studies the relationship between technological progress and employment in Shanxi Province by means of statistical method. Specifically, this paper studies the impact of technological progress on employment from two aspects of total employment volume and employment structure. Firstly, the author deduces the total amount of technological progress and employment in Shanxi Province by means of statistical method and statistical data. The relationship model between technological progress and employment structure in Shanxi Province. Secondly, the relationship between technological progress and employment volume, employment structure in Shanxi Province is analyzed according to the model. The following conclusion is drawn: (1) technological progress in Shanxi Province has a positive effect on the employment structure of the secondary industry. (2) technological progress has no significant impact on the employment structure of the primary industry in Shanxi Province (3) the technological progress in Shanxi Province has a positive impact on the employment structure of the secondary industry. The technological progress of Shanxi Province also has a positive impact on the employment structure of the tertiary industry. Finally, according to the conclusions, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from three levels: government, enterprise and individual. This paper is helpful to understand the relationship between technological progress and employment in Shanxi Province, and has positive significance for improving the present employment situation in Shanxi Province. Specifically, first of all, the relationship between technological progress and employment in Shanxi Province can be made more explicit. Secondly, in theory, the relationship between technological progress and employment in Shanxi Province can be clarified. It enriches the research results of the relationship between technological progress and employment, and finally, in practice, through understanding the relationship between the amount of employment and employment structure of Shanxi Province, it can provide some enlightenment for Shanxi Province to solve the employment problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F249.27;F127

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本文編號(hào)：1987493