本文選題：世界體系 + 日韓經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：從1948年到2008年的60年間，日韓經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系受到來自體系及本國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)雙重因素影響，在世界體系中的地位不斷發(fā)生變化。這種地位的變化對(duì)日韓經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的演變產(chǎn)生了重要影響。 世界體系的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了上升-下降-新上升三個(gè)階段。1948-1968年為戰(zhàn)后世界體系經(jīng)濟(jì)上升階段。這一時(shí)期世界體系內(nèi)美歐等核心國(guó)與游離于體系外的蘇東國(guó)家對(duì)峙形成冷戰(zhàn)局面,經(jīng)過數(shù)年經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)與發(fā)展，日本由邊緣升為世界體系半邊緣國(guó)；韓國(guó)在戰(zhàn)后融入世界體系，成為體系中半邊緣國(guó)。日韓在世界體系中所處地位呈現(xiàn)的半邊緣-邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)特征推動(dòng)了戰(zhàn)后兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的恢復(fù)。 1969-1990年為世界體系經(jīng)濟(jì)下降階段。核心區(qū)國(guó)家加快向知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)，將勞動(dòng)密集產(chǎn)業(yè)向日韓等半邊緣、邊緣國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)移。在邊緣區(qū)，亞太地區(qū)新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體興起，為日韓經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了新鮮血液。日本與韓國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)使其在世界體系中地位同時(shí)上升，中心-半邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)密切了日韓經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系。 1991-2008年為世界體系經(jīng)濟(jì)新上升階段。蘇東劇變后，蘇東國(guó)家重回世界體系，，日韓投資和貿(mào)易的海外市場(chǎng)和對(duì)象有所擴(kuò)大。日韓兩國(guó)在世界體系中地位趨向穩(wěn)定，差距逐漸縮小。地位趨穩(wěn)使韓日經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了新變化，雙方加強(qiáng)了基于區(qū)域范圍上的合作。同時(shí)，因產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，國(guó)內(nèi)勞動(dòng)成本提高，日韓在加緊爭(zhēng)奪區(qū)域內(nèi)優(yōu)勢(shì)資源時(shí)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和摩擦在所難免。 日韓在世界體系中地位變化有著深層的結(jié)構(gòu)原因。日韓兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在世界體系發(fā)展周期中反向波動(dòng)也深受體系及非體系因素影響。日韓經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的演變產(chǎn)生了重要的歷史影響。
[Abstract]:During the 60 years from 1948 to 2008, the economic relations between Japan and South Korea were influenced by the dual factors of the system and their own countries, and their status in the world system changed constantly. This change in status has had an important impact on the evolution of economic relations between Japan and South Korea. The economic development of the world system has experienced three stages: rise-decline-new rise. 1948-1968 is the postwar world system economy rising stage. During this period, the confrontation between the core countries of the world system, such as the United States and Europe, and the Soviet Union and East countries outside the system formed a Cold War situation. After several years of economic recovery and development, Japan rose from the periphery to the semi-marginal state of the world system, and Korea merged into the world system after the war. To become a semi-marginal state in the system. The semi-marginal structure of Japan and South Korea in the world system promoted the restoration of economic relations between the two countries after the war. 1969-1990 was a stage of economic decline in the world system. The core countries speed up upgrading to the knowledge-intensive industrial structure and transfer the labor-intensive industries to semi-marginal and marginal countries such as Japan and South Korea. In the periphery, emerging economies in the Asia-Pacific region have provided fresh blood for economic development in Japan and South Korea. The growth of economic power between Japan and South Korea increases its position in the world system at the same time, and the center-half-edge structure is closely related to the economy of Japan and South Korea. In 1991-2008, it was a new rising stage of the world system economy. After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, the countries returned to the world system, and the overseas markets and targets for investment and trade between Japan and South Korea were expanded. Japan and South Korea tend to stabilize their position in the world system, and the gap gradually narrows. The stabilization of status has brought about new changes in economic relations between South Korea and Japan, and the two sides have strengthened cooperation based on regional scope. At the same time, due to the similar industrial structure and higher domestic labor costs, competition and friction are inevitable when Japan and South Korea are scrambling for regional advantage resources. There are deep structural reasons for the change of the position of Japan and South Korea in the world system. The reverse fluctuation of Japanese and Korean economies in the development cycle of world system is also influenced by system and non-system factors. The evolution of economic relations between Japan and South Korea has had an important historical impact.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F131.26;F131.3

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本文編號(hào)：1984253