發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-05 17:45

  本文選題：發(fā)展機(jī)理 + 可持續(xù)生計(jì)��； 參考：《寧夏大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：生計(jì)資本與農(nóng)戶收支有著密切的關(guān)系,決定農(nóng)戶的生計(jì)策略,影響區(qū)域的發(fā)展機(jī)理與發(fā)展模式�；趨⑴c式農(nóng)村評(píng)估法(PRA),通過(guò)對(duì)寧夏南部限制開(kāi)發(fā)生態(tài)區(qū)5縣(同心、海原、西吉、隆德和彭陽(yáng))15個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)30個(gè)行政村的941戶農(nóng)戶的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,結(jié)合對(duì)村干部、典型農(nóng)戶及宗教界人士的深入訪談,在DFID (The united kingdom department for international development英國(guó)國(guó)際發(fā)展署)的可持續(xù)生計(jì)分析框架(SLA)下,運(yùn)用SPSS數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法,分民族(回族、漢族)；地形(山地、川道)；農(nóng)戶類(lèi)型(農(nóng)業(yè)戶、兼業(yè)戶和非農(nóng)業(yè)戶)對(duì)寧夏南部限制開(kāi)發(fā)生態(tài)區(qū)農(nóng)戶生計(jì)資本與農(nóng)戶收支狀況進(jìn)行定量評(píng)估,創(chuàng)建農(nóng)戶非農(nóng)性指數(shù)(non-agricultural index),將農(nóng)戶收入與農(nóng)戶各類(lèi)生計(jì)資本(人力資本、自然資本、物質(zhì)資本、金融資本和社會(huì)資本)和非農(nóng)性指數(shù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,揭示生計(jì)資本與農(nóng)戶收支和非農(nóng)性指數(shù)的關(guān)系,結(jié)合研究區(qū)實(shí)際,運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)分析方法,探討區(qū)域發(fā)展機(jī)理與模式。 通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研、研究分析得出以下結(jié)論：①研究區(qū)各縣GDP占全區(qū)的百分比很低,處于全區(qū)的最低水平,且近10年來(lái)各縣GDP占自治區(qū)的比重都出現(xiàn)了不同程度的下降,寧夏南部限制開(kāi)發(fā)生態(tài)區(qū),不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展落后,且經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度也長(zhǎng)期低于自治區(qū)的平均水平,區(qū)域差距仍在持續(xù)拉大,扶貧攻堅(jiān)的難度依然艱巨。②研究區(qū)農(nóng)戶生計(jì)資本量整體偏低,表現(xiàn)為人力資本贏弱、自然資本貧瘠、物質(zhì)資本匱乏、金融資本短缺、社會(huì)資本脆弱,農(nóng)戶純收入與非農(nóng)性指數(shù)和人力、物質(zhì)等資本量顯著正相關(guān),與自然資本顯著負(fù)相關(guān),需要著力提升農(nóng)戶的非農(nóng)性指數(shù)和人力、物質(zhì)等資本量。③勞務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)是研究區(qū)普遍適用的發(fā)展途徑,應(yīng)當(dāng)重視和加強(qiáng),同時(shí)注重勞動(dòng)力技能培訓(xùn)和教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)人力資本優(yōu)勢(shì)的發(fā)揮；要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式,走農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化道路、引導(dǎo)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展壯大；④適合研究區(qū)的發(fā)展模式主要有農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展模式(包括草畜產(chǎn)業(yè),現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)殖業(yè),冷涼蔬菜種植,馬鈴薯育種、種植,道地中藥材種植,苗木產(chǎn)業(yè)和特色林果業(yè)等)、現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展模式(包括休閑旅游業(yè),批發(fā)零售業(yè),運(yùn)輸、販運(yùn)及其服務(wù)業(yè)等)、生態(tài)移民模式(包括區(qū)域內(nèi)移民和區(qū)域外移民)、勞務(wù)輸出模式、新型城鎮(zhèn)化模式和生態(tài)補(bǔ)償模式等。⑤國(guó)家要加大對(duì)寧夏南部限制開(kāi)發(fā)生態(tài)區(qū)的支持力度,包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善和優(yōu)惠政策的傾斜。
[Abstract]:Livelihood capital has a close relationship with farmers' income and expenditure, which determines the farmer's livelihood strategy, and influences the development mechanism and mode of regional development. Based on the participatory rural assessment method (PRA), a questionnaire survey was conducted among 941 rural households in 30 administrative villages in 15 villages and towns in 5 counties (concentric, Haiyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang) in the restricted ecological areas of southern Ningxia. An in-depth interview with typical farmers and religious personages, under the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis by DFID / the united kingdom department for international development UK Agency for International Development (USAID), the use of SPSS mathematical statistical analysis method, divided into ethnic groups (Hui, Han nationality; terrain (mountain, hilly area, hilly area). The types of farmers (agricultural households, both agricultural households and non-agricultural households) are used to quantitatively evaluate the farmers' livelihood capital and household income and expenditure in the restricted ecological development area of southern Ningxia. The non-agricultural index is established to analyze the correlation between peasant household income and farmers' livelihood capital (human capital, natural capital, material capital, financial capital and social capital) and non-agricultural index. This paper reveals the relationship between livelihood capital, household income and expenditure and non-agricultural index, and discusses the mechanism and mode of regional development by means of systematic analysis. Through field investigation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: the percentage of GDP in each county in the study area is very low, which is at the lowest level in the whole region, and the proportion of GDP in the autonomous region of each county has decreased in varying degrees in the past 10 years. Not only is the economic development lagging behind, but the economic growth rate of the southern Ningxia is also lower than the average level of the autonomous region for a long time, and the regional gap is still widening. The difficulty of poverty alleviation is still arduous .2 the farmers' livelihood capital is on the low side in the research area, showing that the human capital is weak, the natural capital is barren, the material capital is scarce, the financial capital is short, and the social capital is fragile. The net income of farmers is significantly positively correlated with the non-agricultural index, manpower and material capital, and negatively correlated with natural capital. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the non-agricultural index and human resources of farmers. The material and equal capital volume .3 labor service industry is the research area universal suitable development way, should pay attention to and strengthen, at the same time pays attention to the labor force skill training and the education enterprise development, promotes the human capital superiority display; To change the traditional mode of agricultural production, to take the road of agricultural industrialization, to guide the tertiary industry to develop and expand, and to guide the tertiary industry to develop and expand, the main development models suitable for the research area include the development mode of agricultural industrialization (including grass and livestock industry, modern aquaculture, cold vegetable planting, etc.) Potato breeding, cultivation, native Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, seedling industry and characteristic forest and fruit industry, modern service industry development model (including leisure tourism, wholesale and retail trade, transportation, etc.) Trafficking and its service industries, ecological migration patterns (including intraregional and extraregional migration, labor export models, new urbanization models and ecological compensation models, etc.) the state should increase its support for the restricted development of ecological areas in southern Ningxia. These include infrastructure improvements and preferential policies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F323.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 謝旭軒;張世秋;朱山濤;;退耕還林對(duì)農(nóng)戶可持續(xù)生計(jì)的影響[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2010年03期

2 朱利凱;蒙吉軍;劉洋;周平;;農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)區(qū)農(nóng)牧戶生計(jì)與土地利用——以內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市烏審旗為例[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2011年01期

3 張明林;付春;;集體選擇、智豬博弈與農(nóng)業(yè)組織的合作機(jī)制研究——一個(gè)林業(yè)合作社的例子[J];商業(yè)研究;2006年06期

4 蔡云輝;;論限制開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)突破發(fā)展[J];長(zhǎng)白學(xué)刊;2011年01期

5 熊理然;成卓;李江蘇;;主體功能區(qū)格局下中國(guó)人口再布局實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)理及其政策取向[J];城市;2009年02期

6 劉傳明;李伯華;曾菊新;;湖北省主體功能區(qū)劃方法探討[J];地理與地理信息科學(xué);2007年03期

7 張廣海;李雪;;山東省主體功能區(qū)劃分研究[J];地理與地理信息科學(xué);2007年04期

8 Martha G.Roberts,楊國(guó)安;可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究方法國(guó)際進(jìn)展——脆弱性分析方法與可持續(xù)生計(jì)方法比較[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2003年01期

9 李富佳;韓增林;王利;;主體功能區(qū)劃下過(guò)渡期遼寧省限制開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)發(fā)展模式[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2008年05期

10 朱傳耿;仇方道;馬曉冬;王振波;李志江;孟召宜;閆慶武;;地域主體功能區(qū)劃理論與方法的初步研究[J];地理科學(xué);2007年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1982883