本文選題：河北省 + 縣域綜合發(fā)展�。� 參考：《河北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：縣域經(jīng)濟是我國國民經(jīng)濟中的基本單元。黨的十六大報告中首次提出了“壯大縣域經(jīng)濟”，表明“縣域經(jīng)濟”已正式納入國家經(jīng)濟體制改革的整體布局，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展重心正在向縣域經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)換。河北省下轄11個地級市，135個縣(含縣級市)。改革開放以來，河北省縣域發(fā)展水平顯著提升。1985-2012年期間，全省縣域總產(chǎn)值從343.97億元增長至18263.7億元，人均生產(chǎn)總值從707.9元上升到30210元。但是，縣域之間發(fā)展不平衡的問題愈發(fā)嚴重，突出表現(xiàn)為：冀北地區(qū)縣域仍舊貧困落后，，而傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)達地區(qū)的縣域繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展的勢頭�？h域發(fā)展差距逐漸拉大，兩極化趨勢愈加明顯，直接影響著河北省綜合實力的壯大和社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 縣域發(fā)展差異作為區(qū)域發(fā)展差異的一種特殊類型，是社會發(fā)展過程中的普遍現(xiàn)象。空間是縣域的固有屬性，縣域發(fā)展差異也就必然具有空間分異特征。因此，從空間地理的視角去研究分析縣域發(fā)展差異狀況，不僅是當前縣域社會高速發(fā)展新形勢的需求，而且也可以充實區(qū)域?qū)W科“縣域”這一地理空間尺度的研究，因而具有重要的理論和實踐意義。 本文在分析、研究和借鑒現(xiàn)有成果的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建較為科學的區(qū)域發(fā)展綜合評價指標體系，并構(gòu)建了研究河北省縣域發(fā)展的指標體系。運用傳統(tǒng)分析方法描述了河北省縣域的整體變化情況；然后通過對2003年和2012年河北省縣域發(fā)展水平的整體評價，大體了解了河北省縣域十年間的發(fā)展狀況；并運用空間分析軟件繪制出2012年縣域綜合得分的空間格局，以及空間自相關(guān)的分布規(guī)律。最后用計量軟件分析影響縣域發(fā)展差異的空間因素，并就如何縮小河北省縣域發(fā)展差異，促進縣域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提出一些政策建議。 本論文的主要研究結(jié)論和觀點： 第一、2003-2012年間河北省縣域間經(jīng)濟差異總體上呈擴大的趨勢，且呈現(xiàn)出先揚后抑的趨勢； 第二、2012年河北省縣域綜合發(fā)展具有較強的正相關(guān)性，在空間上具有較強的依賴性。
[Abstract]:County economy is the basic unit of our national economy. In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), "strengthening county economy" is proposed for the first time, which indicates that "county economy" has been formally incorporated into the overall layout of the national economic system reform, and the center of economic development of our country is changing to that of county economy. Hebei Province under the jurisdiction of 11 prefecture-level cities, 135 counties (including county level cities). Since the reform and opening up, the level of county development in Hebei Province has improved significantly. During the period 1985-2012, the total output value of the county area of Hebei Province increased from 34.397 billion yuan to 1.82637 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP rose from 707.9 yuan to 30210 yuan. However, the development imbalance between counties is becoming more and more serious, which shows that the counties in the north of Hebei are still poor and backward, while the counties in the traditional developed regions continue to develop rapidly. The county development gap is gradually widening and the polarization trend is becoming more and more obvious, which directly affects the growth of the comprehensive strength of Hebei Province and the coordinated development of the society. As a special type of regional development difference, county development difference is a common phenomenon in the process of social development. Space is the inherent attribute of the county, and the difference of the development of the county must have the characteristic of spatial differentiation. Therefore, to study and analyze the difference of county development from the perspective of spatial geography is not only the demand of the new situation of the rapid development of the county society, but also can enrich the research on the geographical spatial scale of the regional discipline "county area". Therefore, it has important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the analysis, study and reference of the existing achievements, this paper constructs a scientific comprehensive evaluation index system for regional development, and constructs an index system for the study of county development in Hebei Province. This paper describes the overall change of county area in Hebei Province by using traditional analysis method, and then through the overall evaluation of the county development level in Hebei Province in 2003 and 2012, it gives a general understanding of the development situation of county area in Hebei Province in the past ten years. The spatial pattern of comprehensive score in 2012 and the distribution law of spatial autocorrelation were plotted by using spatial analysis software. Finally, the paper analyzes the spatial factors that affect the county development difference by using the econometric software, and puts forward some policy suggestions on how to reduce the county development difference and promote the coordinated development of the county area in Hebei Province. The main conclusions and viewpoints of this thesis are as follows: From 2003 to 2012, the economic differences between counties in Hebei Province showed a trend of expansion, and showed a trend of first rising and then restraining; Secondly, the county comprehensive development of Hebei Province in 2012 has strong positive correlation and strong spatial dependence.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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