本文選題：包容性增長 + 扶貧��； 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困問題不僅是一個全球性的問題,而且是人類發(fā)展的道路上的一個極大挑戰(zhàn)。我國作為一個人口大國,貧困問題是非常突出的。為了解決貧困問題,從古至今,從中央到地方都作出了極大的努力。在我國過去的扶貧工作的實踐中,我國的各級政府在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,實施了一系列的扶貧政策和措施,在一定程度上扶貧工作取得了可喜的成就：我國的貧困人口規(guī)模不斷減少,據(jù)統(tǒng)計,2015年的貧困人口已經(jīng)減少到四千萬,比去年減少了三分之一,貧困發(fā)生率也不斷下降,我國的貧困狀況得到了一定程度的緩解。與此同時,在扶貧工作的實踐中,我國也逐步形成了符合中國國情且具有中國特色的扶貧開發(fā)政策體系。這些扶貧工作的成果是非常難得的,但是我國的扶貧工作只是取得了階段性的勝利,面對不斷變化的國內(nèi)外環(huán)境,我國的扶貧工作任重而道遠。2007年,亞洲開發(fā)銀行首次提出包容性增長的理念,它倡導(dǎo)機會平等的增長,使更多地人最大限度的享受經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的成果,這一理念為扶貧工作提供了新的理念和發(fā)展方向。本文是在包容性增長的理念下,分析現(xiàn)行的扶貧政策存在的問題,并針對相應(yīng)的問題,提出一些建議。本文共分為六個部分：第一部分：緒論。主要闡述的是選題的背景、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法及結(jié)構(gòu)安排和本文的創(chuàng)新點,為全文做下鋪墊。第二部分：包容性增長理念與貧困救助概述。分別對包容性增長理念和貧困救助相關(guān)問題進行闡述、總結(jié)和歸納,其中包括包容性增長理念概念的界定和價值取向以及貧困救助概念的界定、中國傳統(tǒng)社會的貧困救助、中國近代社會的貧困救助、建國初期到改革開放前的貧困救助、改革開放以來的貧困救助,在此基礎(chǔ)上,得到二者的共通之處。第三部分：現(xiàn)行扶貧政策及其趨勢分析。這個部分主要闡述各個階段的扶貧政策,將扶貧政策分為五個部分,分別是扶貧艱難摸索階段、體制改革推動扶貧階段、大規(guī)模、有計劃、有組織的開發(fā)式扶貧階段、扶貧攻堅階段以及扶貧開發(fā)的新階段,然后對現(xiàn)行的扶貧政策進行分析。第四部分：包容性增長理念下我國現(xiàn)行扶貧政策存在的缺陷。分別從扶貧政策的制定和實施上,分析包容性增長理念下現(xiàn)行扶貧政策存在的不足。第五部分：實證調(diào)研。根據(jù)扶貧政策中存在的不足,設(shè)計問卷,進行小范圍的問卷調(diào)查,統(tǒng)計問卷結(jié)果,進行問卷分析。第六部分：貧困救助政策改進建議。在問卷統(tǒng)計結(jié)果分析的基礎(chǔ)上,確實扶貧政策存在的缺陷,為了彌補政策的不足,提出貧困救助政策具體的改進方向。
[Abstract]:Poverty is not only a global problem, but also a great challenge on the road of human development. As a large country with a large population, China's poverty problem is very prominent. In order to solve the problem of poverty, great efforts have been made from the central government to the local level since ancient times. In the past practice of helping the poor in our country, our governments at all levels, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have implemented a series of poverty alleviation policies and measures. To a certain extent, the poverty alleviation work has made gratifying achievements: the number of poor people in our country has been continuously reduced. According to statistics, the number of poor people in 2015 has decreased to 40 million, which is 1/3 less than last year, and the incidence of poverty has also been declining. Poverty in China has been alleviated to a certain extent. At the same time, in the practice of poverty alleviation, China has gradually formed a policy system of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. The results of these poverty alleviation work are very rare, but our poverty alleviation work has only achieved a phased victory. In the face of the ever-changing domestic and foreign environment, our poverty alleviation work has a long way to go. In 2007, For the first time, the Asian Development Bank has proposed the concept of inclusive growth, which advocates equal opportunity growth so that more people can enjoy the fruits of economic development to the maximum extent. This concept provides a new concept and development direction for poverty alleviation. Under the concept of inclusive growth, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current poverty alleviation policies, and puts forward some suggestions for the corresponding problems. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly expounds the background, significance, research status, research method and structure arrangement and the innovation of this paper, which lays the groundwork for the full text. The second part: the concept of inclusive growth and poverty relief. The concept of inclusive growth and poverty relief related issues are elaborated, summarized and summarized, including the concept of inclusive growth concept and value orientation, the definition of poverty relief concept, Chinese traditional society poverty relief, On the basis of the poverty relief in modern China, the poverty relief from the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the reform and opening up to the outside world, and the poverty relief since the reform and opening up, the similarities between the two have been obtained. The third part: the current poverty alleviation policy and its trend analysis. This part mainly describes the poverty alleviation policies in various stages, which are divided into five parts, namely, the difficult stage of poverty alleviation, the stage of poverty alleviation promoted by institutional reform, the stage of large-scale, planned, organized and development-oriented poverty alleviation. Second, it analyzes the current poverty alleviation policy in the new stage of poverty alleviation and development. The fourth part: under the concept of inclusive growth, China's current poverty reduction policy is flawed. From the formulation and implementation of poverty alleviation policy, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the current poverty alleviation policy under the concept of inclusive growth. Part five: empirical investigation. According to the shortcomings of poverty alleviation policy, the paper designs questionnaire, carries on small scale questionnaire, statistics questionnaire result, carries on questionnaire analysis. The sixth part: suggestions for improving poverty relief policy. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the questionnaire, it is true that the poverty alleviation policy has some shortcomings. In order to make up for the deficiency of the policy, the paper puts forward the specific improvement direction of the poverty relief policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F126

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