本文選題：土地集約利用 + 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展�。� 參考：《西北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：一個地區(qū)的土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是相互促進的,土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是經(jīng)濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障。不同經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的城市其土地集約利用程度也會有很大的懸殊,所以本文選取陜西省10個地市作為研究單元來探討其土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的時空差異。 通過對國內(nèi)外有關土地集約利用的研究,本文構建了陜西省城市土地集約利用與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的因素因子指標體系,運用熵值法確定各指標權重并計算得出陜西省各地市的土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展綜合評價值,采用協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型、重心遷移模型和全局自相關分析等方法對陜西省土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的時空差異進行全面剖析并試圖探索其差異形成的原因,最后根據(jù)研究結論得出促進陜西省土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的政策啟示。文章主要研究結論如下： (1)陜西省各城市土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平總體上在不斷提高,其中,土地集約利用水平懸殊較大且整體水平不高；經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平極不均衡,整體來看陜北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較好,關中次之,陜南最差。隨著時間的推移,陜西省城市土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展逐漸呈明顯的相關性。 (2)陜西省土地集約利用重心軌跡整體向北偏東方向偏移且偏移幅度相對較大；經(jīng)濟發(fā)展重心遷移幅度則相對較小,其軌跡持續(xù)向北移動。表明陜北地區(qū)土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平都得到顯著的提升。 (3)陜西省各城市土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性較差,但是隨著時間的遷移其協(xié)調(diào)性在逐漸增強,逐漸從不同程度的不協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展過渡到協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展狀態(tài)。此外,大多數(shù)城市的協(xié)調(diào)性均表現(xiàn)為土地集約利用滯后于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,土地集約利用度需要得到提升。 (4)陜西省各城市土地集約利用度、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平以及二者間的協(xié)調(diào)度在空間上呈現(xiàn)正的或是負的相關性,各城市在空間上的適度集聚效益較弱,輻射帶動作用發(fā)揮不夠。 (5)由于受地形地貌、氣候等自然因素以及歷史發(fā)展基礎和政策等因素的影響,使得陜西省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展極不均衡,表現(xiàn)出明顯的地域特征,加之各區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、城市人口及規(guī)模等因素共同制約著城市土地集約利用水平,因此陜西省土地集約利用水平和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)出一定的時空差異。 為促進陜西省土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟的共同協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,必須制定合理的土地利用規(guī)劃；充分挖掘城市用地潛力,優(yōu)化土地空間布局；優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)和用地的結構和分布；推動經(jīng)濟轉型,轉變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式；因地制宜,提高陜西省不同地區(qū)土地集約利用和經(jīng)濟的整體協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平。
[Abstract]:Intensive land use and economic development in a region promote each other. Intensive land use and coordinated economic development are important guarantees for sustainable economic and social development. The degree of intensive land use in cities with different levels of economic development will also be very wide. So this paper selects 10 cities in Shaanxi Province as research units to explore the space-time difference between intensive land use and economic development. Based on the study of intensive land use at home and abroad, this paper constructs the factor index system of urban land intensive utilization and economic development level in Shaanxi Province. The entropy method is used to determine the weight of each index, and the comprehensive evaluation values of land intensive utilization and economic development in Shaanxi Province are calculated, and the coordinated development degree model is adopted. The barycenter transfer model and global autocorrelation analysis are used to analyze the spatio-temporal differences in intensive land use and economic development in Shaanxi Province, and the reasons for the differences are explored. Finally, according to the conclusions of the study, the policy implications of promoting intensive land use and coordinated economic development in Shaanxi Province are obtained. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the level of intensive land use and economic development in various cities in Shaanxi Province is increasing, among which, the level of intensive land use is wide and the overall level is not high, and the level of economic development is extremely uneven. Overall, the economic development of northern Shaanxi is better, Guanzhong is second, and southern Shaanxi is the worst. With the passage of time, the intensive use of urban land and economic development in Shaanxi Province gradually showed obvious correlation. (2) in Shaanxi Province, the barycenter track is shifted to the east and north, and the economic development center of gravity migration is relatively small, and its trajectory continues to move northward. It shows that intensive land use and economic development in northern Shaanxi have been significantly improved. 3) the coordination of intensive land use and economic development in Shaanxi Province is poor, but the coordination of land use and economic development is gradually enhanced with the transfer of time, from different degrees of uncoordinated development to coordinated development. In addition, the coordination of most cities shows that the intensive use of land lags behind the economic development, and the degree of intensive land use needs to be improved. 4) the degree of intensive land use, the level of economic development and the degree of coordination between the two cities in Shaanxi Province show positive or negative correlation in space, the moderate agglomeration benefit of each city in space is weak, and the function of radiation driving is not played enough. Due to the influence of natural factors such as landform, climate, historical development basis and policy, the economic development of Shaanxi Province is extremely uneven, showing obvious regional characteristics, and regional industrial structure. Urban population and scale together restrict the level of urban land intensive use, so the level of intensive land use and economic development level in Shaanxi Province presents a certain space-time difference. In order to promote the coordinated development of land intensive utilization and economy in Shaanxi Province, it is necessary to formulate rational land use planning, fully tap the potential of urban land use, optimize the spatial distribution of land, optimize the structure and distribution of industry and land use. To promote economic transformation, to change the mode of economic development, and to improve the level of intensive land use and the overall coordinated development of the economy in different areas of Shaanxi Province according to local conditions.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F301.2;F127

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