本文選題：低碳經(jīng)濟 + 金融支持�。� 參考：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在全球氣候變暖和能源消耗的加劇的背景下,尋求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新型模式——低碳經(jīng)濟,已經(jīng)成為世界各國的普遍共識。加之近年來我國部分地區(qū)空氣質(zhì)量不斷惡化,霧霾天氣現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)增多,嚴(yán)重影響社會生產(chǎn)和人們生活,我國政府在采取綜合治理措施的基礎(chǔ)上,積極推進低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。重慶是我國西部地區(qū)重要的經(jīng)濟增長極,同時也是具有重化工特征的老工業(yè)基地,作為我國“五省八市”低碳試點城市之一,重慶經(jīng)濟擔(dān)負著實現(xiàn)向低碳發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型、為區(qū)域乃至全國積累經(jīng)驗的歷史重任,以重工業(yè)為主的“三高”粗放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式亟待改變。因此,重慶需要大力推動碳減排工作,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟。而低碳經(jīng)濟的培育與發(fā)展需要政策、技術(shù)、金融資本三位一體的支持,其中最重要就是金融的支持。金融在引導(dǎo)金融資源配置、提供金融支持服務(wù)、風(fēng)險管理控制等方面發(fā)揮著無可替代的作用。低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、低碳技術(shù)研發(fā)都離不開金融部門的支持。因此,研究重慶市低碳經(jīng)濟的金融支持,對實現(xiàn)本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的意義�；谝陨媳尘昂脱芯恳饬x,本文采用規(guī)范研究法和實證研究法來論證分析重慶市金融支持與低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實情況。首先,本文對低碳經(jīng)濟和金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟的相關(guān)概念以及國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)進行總結(jié),概括重慶低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的背景及現(xiàn)狀,并介紹重慶金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展做出的努力和存在的不足。其次,從低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的金融需求和金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動因兩個方面分析,揭示金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要作用,探索金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的機理,為支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的金融實踐闡明關(guān)鍵性的理論問題;再次,本文選取1989~2015年的碳生產(chǎn)力(GDP/碳排放總量)作為低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指標(biāo),金融相關(guān)比率、工業(yè)污染治理項目投資額和作為衡量金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的指標(biāo),通過運用Bai-Perron內(nèi)生多重結(jié)構(gòu)突變檢驗方法,檢驗重慶低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式是否發(fā)展過轉(zhuǎn)變,通過建立向量自回歸模型分析重慶市低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與金融支持之間的關(guān)系;最后,根據(jù)研究結(jié)論,結(jié)合金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的路徑選擇,為重慶市金融支持低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提出相關(guān)建議和對策。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):盡管目前重慶市已經(jīng)初步形成低碳金融政策、低碳金融服務(wù)、低碳金融市場體系框架,但相關(guān)政策體系、服務(wù)體系和市場體系仍有不完善之處;根據(jù)機理作用分析,金融可以通過發(fā)揮各項功能有效支持低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展;實證研究結(jié)果顯示,重慶市低碳經(jīng)濟與金融支持各變量之間存在協(xié)整關(guān)系,且金融支持能有效推動低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,金融發(fā)展與低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展二者在中長期可以實現(xiàn)互利共贏,但目前重慶金融對低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的貢獻度不高。因此,需要在現(xiàn)有的金融支持力度上進行更深一步的考量,本文在最后提出相關(guān)對策建議,以保證金融對低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支持作用能夠有效發(fā)揮,從而為重慶市低碳經(jīng)濟的高速穩(wěn)定發(fā)展提供強大的支持力量。
[Abstract]:In the background of the global warming and the intensification of energy consumption, the new model of seeking economic development, low carbon economy, has become the common consensus of all countries in the world. In addition, in recent years, the air quality of some areas in China has been deteriorating and the haze weather phenomenon is increasing, which seriously affects the social production and people's life. On the basis of comprehensive management measures, we should actively promote the development of low carbon economy. Chongqing is an important economic growth pole in the western region of China, and is also an old industrial base with heavy chemical characteristics. As one of the low carbon pilot cities of "five provinces and eight cities" in China, Chongqing economy is responsible for the transformation of low-carbon development to regional and even the whole country. Therefore, Chongqing needs to vigorously promote carbon emission reduction and low carbon economy. The cultivation and development of low carbon economy requires policy, technology, financial capital and financial support. Financial support is the most important. It plays an irreplaceable role in guiding the allocation of financial resources, providing financial support services, and risk management and control. Low carbon industry development, low carbon technology research and development can not be separated from the support of the financial sector. Therefore, the study of the financial support of low carbon economy in Chongqing is of great significance to the sustainable development of the region's economy. In the background and research significance, this paper uses normative research and empirical research to demonstrate the reality of financial support and low carbon economic development in Chongqing. Firstly, this paper summarizes the related concepts of low carbon economy and financial support to low carbon economy, and summarizes the existing theory foundation at home and abroad, and summarizes the development of low carbon economy in Chongqing. It also introduces the background and present situation of the exhibition, and introduces the efforts and shortcomings of Chongqing's financial support to the development of low carbon economy. Secondly, it reveals the important role of financial support for low carbon economic development from the two aspects of the financial demand for low carbon economic development and the motivation of the development of low carbon economy, and explores the financial support for the development of low carbon economy. The mechanism is to clarify the key theoretical problems for the financial practice in support of low carbon economic development. Thirdly, this paper selects 1989~2015's carbon productivity (GDP/ carbon emissions) as a low carbon economic development indicator, financial related ratio, industrial pollution control project investment and as a measure of financial support for low carbon economic development, through the use of Ba I-Perron endogenous multiple structure mutation test method, test whether Chongqing low carbon economic development model has developed transition, through the establishment of vector autoregressive model to analyze the relationship between low carbon economic development and financial support in Chongqing. Finally, according to the research conclusion, combined with the path choice of financial support for low carbon economic development, it is the financial branch of Chongqing city. The research found that although Chongqing has initially formed a low carbon financial policy, low carbon financial services and a low-carbon financial market system framework, the relevant policy system, service system and market system are still imperfect, and finance can be used to play all the functions according to the analysis of the mechanism. It can effectively support the development of low carbon economy; the results of the empirical study show that there is a cointegration relationship between the low carbon economy and financial support in Chongqing, and the financial support can effectively promote the development of low carbon economy. The financial development and low carbon economic development can achieve mutual benefit and win-win in the middle and long term, but at present, the Chongqing finance has a low carbon economy. The contribution of the exhibition is not high. Therefore, we need to take a deeper consideration of the existing financial support. In the end, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in order to ensure the effective support of the financial support for the low carbon economic development, thus providing a strong support for the rapid and stable development of the low carbon economy in Chongqing.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127;F832.7

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