本文選題：兩岸經(jīng)貿(mào) + 臺商投資�。� 參考：《清華大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)過近三十年的兩岸經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系發(fā)展，中國大陸已成為臺灣最大對外投資地，截至2013年底，大陸累計實際使用臺資達591.3億美元，占實際吸收FDI總額的4.2%，臺商投資構(gòu)成大陸引進吸收FDI中的重要組成部分。自2010年6月兩岸ECFA簽訂以來，進一步深化兩岸產(chǎn)業(yè)合作是推動兩岸經(jīng)濟關(guān)系持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大政策課題。深化兩岸產(chǎn)業(yè)合作意味著需要產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和合作領(lǐng)域及方式的調(diào)整，因此，對臺商直接投資的特點及對大陸影響進行深入分析，尤其是對臺商直接投資與大陸的技術(shù)進步和創(chuàng)新能力提升的關(guān)系分析，將有助于更加客觀地評價大陸利用臺資的質(zhì)量，為進一步深化兩岸產(chǎn)業(yè)合作、促進兩岸經(jīng)濟關(guān)系發(fā)展提供政策理論參考。 本論文通過搜集大量客觀數(shù)據(jù)，赴臺資最密集地區(qū)昆山進行實地調(diào)研，并且參考臺灣經(jīng)濟主管部門的相關(guān)文獻資料，對臺商對大陸投資的特點進行了分析和歸納，總結(jié)了臺商投資在投資動機、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、地區(qū)分布、經(jīng)營管理等方面的主要特點。在此基礎(chǔ)上，運用計量分析模型，通過對2002-2011年全國22個地區(qū)的省際面板數(shù)據(jù)進行回歸分析，檢驗臺商直接投資是否對大陸的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平產(chǎn)生了正向的影響。計量分析結(jié)果表明，臺商投資并未對大陸的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生顯著的正向影響。我國大部分地區(qū)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平的提高主要依靠當?shù)氐难邪l(fā)人員投入和研發(fā)資本投入。其中，研發(fā)人員投入對發(fā)明和實用新型專利的申請有顯著的正向影響，研發(fā)資本投入對三種專利申請均有顯著的正向影響。 在定量分析的基礎(chǔ)上，，本文對臺商投資對大陸技術(shù)創(chuàng)新影響不顯著的原因進行了定性分析，主要包括：臺資企業(yè)多為加工制造業(yè)，自身的技術(shù)水平較低，在臺灣當局政策阻礙下，臺資企業(yè)的研發(fā)環(huán)節(jié)大多放在島內(nèi)；另一方面，部分內(nèi)資企業(yè)吸收能力較弱，兩岸之間的產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)不強；再者，大陸地方政府在過去相當長時期內(nèi)，招商引資主要基于“短平快”的理念，忽視投資項目的技術(shù)含量，等等�；诒疚牡难芯拷Y(jié)論，筆者提出了以下政策建議：進一步消除兩岸之間經(jīng)貿(mào)往來的政策阻礙；搭建兩岸產(chǎn)業(yè)合作交流平臺；轉(zhuǎn)變地方政府招商引資觀念；提高內(nèi)資企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)配套能力；提高內(nèi)資企業(yè)吸收能力。
[Abstract]:After nearly 30 years of development of cross-strait economic and trade relations, the Chinese mainland has become Taiwan's largest place for foreign investment. By the end of 2013, the mainland had actually used Taiwan capital to reach 59.13 billion US dollars. It accounts for 4.2% of the total amount of FDI actually absorbed, and Taiwanese investment constitutes an important part of the mainland's introduction and absorption of FDI. Since the signing of ECFA between the two sides of the strait in June 2010, further deepening the industrial cooperation between the two sides of the strait is an important policy issue to promote the sustained development of cross-strait economic relations. Deepening cross-strait industrial cooperation means adjusting the industrial structure and the fields and ways of cooperation. Therefore, the characteristics of Taiwanese direct investment and its impact on the mainland are thoroughly analyzed. In particular, an analysis of the relationship between Taiwanese direct investment and the improvement of the mainland's technological progress and innovation capability will help to evaluate more objectively the quality of Taiwan investment used by the mainland, and in order to further deepen cross-strait industrial cooperation, To promote the development of cross-strait economic relations to provide a policy theoretical reference. By collecting a large number of objective data, this paper goes to Kunshan, the most heavily invested area of Taiwan, to carry out field research, and analyses and summarizes the characteristics of Taiwan businessmen 'investment in the mainland with reference to the relevant documents of Taiwan's economic authorities. This paper summarizes the main characteristics of Taiwanese investment in investment motivation, industrial distribution, regional distribution, management and so on. On this basis, using the econometric analysis model, through the regression analysis of the inter-provincial panel data of 22 regions in China from 2002 to 2011, this paper tests whether Taiwanese direct investment has a positive impact on the level of technological innovation in mainland China. The results of econometric analysis show that Taiwanese investment has no significant positive impact on the technological innovation output in mainland China. The improvement of technological innovation level in most regions of China mainly depends on local R & D personnel input and R D capital investment. Among them, R & D investment has a significant positive impact on the patent application for invention and utility model, and R & D capital investment has a significant positive impact on the three patent applications. On the basis of quantitative analysis, this paper makes a qualitative analysis of the reasons why Taiwanese investment does not have a significant impact on technological innovation in mainland China, mainly including: most Taiwan-funded enterprises are processing manufacturing industries, and their own technological level is relatively low. Under the hindrance of the Taiwan authorities' policies, most of the research and development links of Taiwan-funded enterprises are placed on the island; on the other hand, some domestic enterprises have a relatively weak absorptive capacity, and the industrial links between the two sides of the strait are not strong; moreover, the local governments of the mainland have been in the past for quite a long time. Attracting investment is mainly based on the concept of "short-speed", ignoring the technical content of investment projects, and so on. Based on the conclusion of this paper, the author puts forward the following policy suggestions: to further remove the policy obstacles between the two sides of the strait economic and trade exchanges; to build a cross-Strait industrial cooperation and exchange platform; to change the concept of local governments to attract investment; To improve the capacity of domestic enterprises to support the industry; to improve the absorptive capacity of domestic enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.3

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