本文選題：漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) + 漁港　； 參考：《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣東是我國(guó)的海洋和漁業(yè)大省,建設(shè)海洋與漁業(yè)強(qiáng)省既有堅(jiān)實(shí)的歷史基礎(chǔ),更是現(xiàn)實(shí)的迫切需要。漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的建設(shè)正是廣東實(shí)現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省目標(biāo)的切入點(diǎn)。雖然近年來(lái)關(guān)于漁港建設(shè)的一系列議案工程已經(jīng)使大多數(shù)漁港條件得到明顯改善。但是存在很多問(wèn)題,離現(xiàn)代漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的要求差距很大。因此,開(kāi)展廣東現(xiàn)代漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展對(duì)策,有重要意義。本研究集成了多種理論和方法,探討了漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的建設(shè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,構(gòu)建了建設(shè)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)模型,并進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。結(jié)果證明,模型對(duì)廣東省漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的建設(shè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀解析性強(qiáng),易于操作,對(duì)于漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的建設(shè)發(fā)展具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)際意義和實(shí)用價(jià)值。本研究結(jié)論如下:(1)為了進(jìn)行廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀分析;本文在查詢眾多資料的基礎(chǔ)上分析了廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)條件現(xiàn)狀,得出了廣東省海洋自然資源豐富,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)雄厚,海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)良好,海上通道便利,區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)突出,建港條件優(yōu)越,漁港基礎(chǔ)較好等優(yōu)勢(shì);得出了魚(yú)港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展水平高,外向型程度高,沿海社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間廣闊,廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展模式多樣化等。分析表明了廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)有較好的建設(shè)發(fā)展條件和基礎(chǔ)。(2)基于驅(qū)動(dòng)力的漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)模型的建立。以DSR模型為基礎(chǔ),融合了解析結(jié)構(gòu)模型+層次分析模型+模糊評(píng)判模型,以7個(gè)要素層指標(biāo)為約束條件,利用20個(gè)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)模型。對(duì)漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)影響因子構(gòu)建解析結(jié)構(gòu)模型,得出為五層次。最后,進(jìn)行了指標(biāo)權(quán)重的實(shí)證計(jì)算,漁港碼頭長(zhǎng)度、漁港建設(shè)維護(hù)總投資、發(fā)展模式多樣化程度是層次總排序數(shù)值最高的兩個(gè)指標(biāo),分別為0.1111、0.1334和0.1667。(3)利用模糊評(píng)判法對(duì)廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展開(kāi)展了評(píng)價(jià),經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算得出評(píng)價(jià)的結(jié)果為2.0353,說(shuō)明了目前廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)尚處于建設(shè)發(fā)展尚未達(dá)到好等級(jí)的階段。而三大產(chǎn)業(yè)比例、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)漁港數(shù)量、生態(tài)目標(biāo)等則是影響廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展的最主要因子。因此,廣東漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展所存在的主要問(wèn)題為:漁港設(shè)施不完善,建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)低,安全隱患突出,資金投入多但不能滿足目前的建設(shè)發(fā)展需要等;漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了漁區(qū)漁民出現(xiàn)返貧現(xiàn)象、海洋漁業(yè)資源嚴(yán)重衰退、漁區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平低等問(wèn)題。針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出了強(qiáng)化政府公共管理和服務(wù)理念、科學(xué)制定漁港布局及其經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、增加對(duì)漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的投入、按照實(shí)際選擇漁港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展模式等多種對(duì)策,加快建設(shè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Guangdong is one of the major marine and fishery provinces in China. The construction of strong marine and fishery provinces has not only a solid historical foundation, but also a realistic and urgent need. The construction of fishing port economic zone is the starting point for Guangdong to realize the goal of strong marine economy. Although in recent years a series of proposed projects on the construction of fishing ports have significantly improved the conditions of most fishing ports. However, there are many problems, from the requirements of the modern fishing port economic zone wide gap. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the construction and development countermeasures of Guangdong modern fishing port economic zone. This study integrates many theories and methods, discusses the construction and development of the fishing port economic zone, constructs the evaluation model of the construction development, and carries on the empirical research. The results show that the model is of great practical significance and practical value for the construction and development of the fishing port economic zone of Guangdong Province. The conclusion of this study is as follows: (1) in order to analyze the present situation of the construction and development of Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone, this paper analyzes the present conditions of Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone on the basis of many data, and concludes that Guangdong Province is rich in marine natural resources. Strong national economy, good foundation of marine industry, convenient sea passage, prominent location advantage, superior conditions of port construction, good foundation of fishing port, etc., it is concluded that the development level of Yugang economic zone is high, the degree of extroversion is high, and the coastal social economy is well developed. The economic development space is broad, Guangdong fishing port economic zone development pattern diversification and so on. The analysis shows that Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone has better conditions for construction and development and the establishment of evaluation model based on driving force for the construction and development of Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone. Based on the DSR model, the analytic structure model is integrated into the analytic hierarchy process model and the fuzzy evaluation model is constructed by using seven factor layer indexes as the constraint conditions and 20 indexes as the constraint conditions. An analytical structural model is constructed for the influence factors of the fishing port economic zone, and five levels are obtained. Finally, the empirical calculation of index weight is carried out. The length of fishing port terminal, the total investment of fishing port construction and maintenance, the degree of diversification of development mode are the two indexes with the highest total ranking value. The fuzzy evaluation method is used to evaluate the construction and development of Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone. The result of calculation is 2.0353, which shows that Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone is still in the stage of construction and development that has not yet reached a good grade. The proportion of three major industries, the number of standard fishing ports and ecological objectives are the most important factors affecting the construction and development of Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone. Therefore, the main problems in the construction and development of Guangdong Fishery Port Economic Zone are as follows: the construction standard of fishing port is not perfect, the construction standard is too low, the hidden danger of safety is prominent, the capital investment is much but can not meet the needs of the present construction and development. In the fishing port economic zone, the fishermen in the fishing area return to poverty, the marine fishery resources decline seriously, and the industrialization level of the fishing area is low. Aiming at the problems, the paper puts forward the idea of strengthening the government's public management and service, scientifically drawing up the layout of fishing ports and the overall plan of the economic zone, and increasing the investment in the infrastructure construction of the fishing port economic zone. According to the actual choice of fishing port economic zone development model and other countermeasures to speed up the construction and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F326.4;F127

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