本文選題：收入差距 + 基尼系數(shù)　； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著阿克蘇地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，阿克蘇地區(qū)居民收入有了顯著的提高。但是經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和行業(yè)間的收入差距日益擴(kuò)大十分嚴(yán)峻，已成了人們最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，成了建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的最大障礙。本文以阿克蘇地區(qū)2006-2012年城鎮(zhèn)住戶入戶調(diào)查的居民基本信息表及2013年城鄉(xiāng)一體化住戶入戶調(diào)查的691戶居民基本信息表的數(shù)據(jù)為樣本，運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析理論進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，分析阿克蘇地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)住戶的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入狀況及分布；通過(guò)計(jì)算基尼系數(shù)、恩格爾系數(shù)和貧困發(fā)生率，揭示了阿克蘇地區(qū)的收入差距事實(shí)。在阿克蘇地區(qū)2006-2012年的各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和收集的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上，將阿克蘇地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距、行業(yè)間收入差距進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，運(yùn)用定量分析的方法，借助計(jì)算機(jī)分析軟件（Excel,SPSS等），建立經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型，計(jì)算概率值與顯著性，揭示經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)與收入差距的關(guān)系。找出造成收入差距的原因所在。阿克蘇地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入呈逐年上升趨勢(shì)，但城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入的增長(zhǎng)幅度遠(yuǎn)大于農(nóng)村居民的人均純收入。阿克蘇地區(qū)各行業(yè)間的收入差距呈逐年擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。采用相關(guān)分析方法來(lái)研究城市化率、工業(yè)化水平、固定資產(chǎn)投資及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平對(duì)居民收入差距的影響，研究結(jié)論如下： （一）城市化率、工業(yè)化水平與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距呈反比，城市化率和工業(yè)化水平較低導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距擴(kuò)大。同樣，政府平均化規(guī)模對(duì)縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距有積極的作用。 （二）經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、固定資產(chǎn)投資與行業(yè)間收入差距呈正比，不合理的貸款和投資結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致阿克蘇地區(qū)各行業(yè)間收入逐步增大。另外，，城市化率和工業(yè)化水平與行業(yè)間收入差距呈負(fù)相關(guān)，對(duì)縮小行業(yè)間收入差距起積極作用。
[Abstract]:With the economic and social development of Aksu region, the income of Aksu residents has increased significantly. However, with the rapid development of economy, the income gap between urban and rural areas and between industries is becoming more and more serious, which has become the most concerned problem and the biggest obstacle to building a harmonious society. Based on the basic information table of urban households in Aksu region from 2006 to 2012 and the basic information table of 691 households from urban and rural integrated household survey in 2013, this paper uses statistical analysis theory to carry out empirical analysis. This paper analyzes the economic income situation and distribution of urban and rural households in Aksu area, and reveals the fact of income gap in Aksu area by calculating Gini coefficient, Engel coefficient and incidence of poverty. On the basis of the economic data and statistical data collected from 2006 to 2012 in Aksu region, the income gap between urban and rural areas and between industries in Aksu area is analyzed empirically, and the quantitative analysis method is used. With the help of computer analysis software Excel SPSS et al., an economic model is established to calculate the probability value and significance, and to reveal the relationship between economic activity and income gap. Identify the causes of the income gap. The income of urban and rural residents in Aksu region is increasing year by year, but the increase of per capita disposable income of urban residents is far greater than that of rural residents' per capita net income. The income gap between industries in Aksu region is increasing year by year. The effects of urbanization rate, industrialization level, fixed asset investment and economic development level on the income gap of residents are studied by using the method of correlation analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) urbanization rate, industrialization level is inversely proportional to income gap between urban and rural residents, and low urbanization rate and industrialization level result in widening income gap between urban and rural residents. Similarly, the average size of the government has a positive effect on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. (2) the level of economic development, fixed asset investment and income gap between industries are in direct proportion, unreasonable loan and investment structure leads to the gradual increase of income among industries in Aksu area. In addition, the urbanization rate and industrialization level are negatively correlated with the income gap among industries, and play a positive role in narrowing the income gap among industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7

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