本文選題：中國對(duì)俄羅斯直接投資 + FDI��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在投資方面,國家經(jīng)濟(jì)相同,如果國家經(jīng)濟(jì)沒有資本流入的話,它就無法有效地運(yùn)作和發(fā)展。這意味著,每個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)需要投資,也就是說,投資是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)。在俄羅斯,在過去的幾十年里,外國投資規(guī)模大小依然是最緊迫的問題。目前,外資在每個(gè)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)特殊的地位,俄羅斯也不例外。俄羅斯努力吸引外國直接投資,因?yàn)橹苯油顿Y直接投入經(jīng)濟(jì),把它們控制更方便。現(xiàn)在中國資金充足,并且在俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)中,中國的直接投資額所占比重最大。俄羅斯在獲得投資的過程中,受益匪淺:俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得更多的資金,并開始快速發(fā)展,與此同時(shí),增加了就業(yè)崗位、提高了工資、引進(jìn)了高新技術(shù)、交流了經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。但是,中國直接投資帶來利益的同時(shí),也產(chǎn)生了一些消極的影響:俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)的自主性減弱、進(jìn)出口減少等。但是,讓外資只產(chǎn)生積極影響并非易事。本論文研究2014-2016年中國對(duì)俄羅斯直接投資的規(guī)模,它們的行業(yè)分布和方式,分析中國對(duì)俄羅斯直接投資的情況和中國直接投資所產(chǎn)生的積極和消極影響。最后一章研究中國對(duì)俄羅斯直接投資的有利政策。如果我們理解中國對(duì)俄羅斯直接投資的影響,那么我們將會(huì)了解如何減少中國對(duì)俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)的消極影響,使中國直接投資充分發(fā)揮積極作用進(jìn)而改善俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)。當(dāng)然,外國投資是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)和發(fā)展的最重要的條件,現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在俄羅斯企業(yè)資金不足的情況下,中國直接投資成為俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)充的來源。所研究課題具有很大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,因?yàn)樗婕笆澜缟习l(fā)達(dá)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì),也描述了這些國家的投資規(guī)模。因?yàn)橥顿Y規(guī)模直接影響俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在,俄羅斯在努力尋找可能的外資、投資的方式和形式。投資分布直接反映了俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)的吸引力,與此同時(shí)投資規(guī)模大小反映了俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)的吸引力的大小。本論文通過研究中國投資對(duì)俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,旨在減少中國投資對(duì)俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)的消極影響,進(jìn)而使中國投資在俄羅斯發(fā)揮更大的作用。當(dāng)然,每個(gè)國家都會(huì)有最具有吸引力的行業(yè),但是,逐漸順利地發(fā)展所有的行業(yè),包括已經(jīng)發(fā)展很好的行業(yè)是很重要的。
[Abstract]:In terms of investment, the national economy is the same, if the national economy without capital inflows, it can not operate and develop effectively. This means that each country's economy needs investment, that is, investment is characteristic of the modern economy. In Russia, the size of foreign investment has remained the most pressing issue over the past few decades. At present, foreign investment occupies a special position in each country's economy, Russia is no exception. Russia is trying to attract foreign direct investment, which is more easily controlled by direct investment into the economy. China is now well-funded and has the largest share of direct investment in the Russian economy. Russia has benefited greatly from its investment: the Russian economy has gained more capital and begun to grow rapidly, while increasing jobs, raising wages, introducing new technologies, exchanging experiences, etc. However, while China's direct investment brings benefits, it also has some negative effects: Russia's economic autonomy is weakened, imports and exports are reduced, and so on. But getting foreign investment to have only a positive impact is not easy. This paper studies the scale of China's direct investment in Russia from 2014 to 2016, their industry distribution and mode, and analyzes the situation of China's direct investment in Russia and the positive and negative effects of China's direct investment. The last chapter studies the favorable policy of China's direct investment in Russia. If we understand the impact of China's direct investment in Russia, then we will understand how to reduce China's negative impact on the Russian economy, so that China's direct investment can play a full positive role in order to improve the Russian economy. Of course, foreign investment is the most important condition for national economic recovery and development. Chinese direct investment has become a source of supplement to the Russian economy in the absence of funds from Russian companies. The research topic is of great practical significance because it involves the economies of developed countries in the world and describes the scale of investment in these countries. Because the scale of investment directly affects the development of the Russian economy, Russia is now trying to find possible foreign investment, the way and the form of investment. The distribution of investment directly reflects the attractiveness of the Russian economic sector, while the size of the investment reflects the attractiveness of the Russian economic sector. By studying the impact of Chinese investment on Russian economy, this paper aims to reduce the negative impact of Chinese investment on Russian economy and make Chinese investment play a greater role in Russia. Of course, every country has the most attractive industries, but it is important that all industries, including those that are already well developed, be developed smoothly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F125;F151.2

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