本文選題：人本型收入分配方式 + 收入分配改革��； 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：收入分配方式，是在一定的范圍內(nèi)，社會成員參與國民收入分配的形式和制度的總和。收入分配直接影響消費(fèi)、投資、儲蓄、就業(yè)、物價等方面的問題。收入水平和結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，對于勞動者積極性、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長幅度以及社會進(jìn)步都有重大影響。 眾所周知，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有三駕馬車，分別是消費(fèi)需求、投資需求、出口需求。中國也不例外。在當(dāng)前環(huán)境下，國際形勢不容樂觀，外貿(mào)增長沒有突破口，出口需求乏力；依靠投資需求拉動增長不是長久之策，并且投資所得的回報多數(shù)進(jìn)了既得利益者的口袋；剩下的唯有國內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求。但是國內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求需要有資金，目前中國的貧富差距較大，很多人沒有資金消費(fèi)，，并且因為貧富差距的問題也導(dǎo)致了社會的一系列問題。貧富差距影響著國內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求問題，很大程度上也就是收入分配的問題。收入分配方式從很大程度上影響了收入分配的結(jié)果，收入分配方式支配著貧富差距。因此，我們可以說收入分配方式制約著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展。在當(dāng)前，轉(zhuǎn)變中國的收入分配方式勢在必行。 本文采用的研究方法有文獻(xiàn)研究法和實證分析與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的方法。本文較為系統(tǒng)地梳理了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的收入分配理論、現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的收入分配理論以及改革開放以來對收入分配的研究。文中對國內(nèi)外基于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角考察收入分配的主要文獻(xiàn)和主要觀點進(jìn)行了歸納述評。本文采用實證分析與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的方法，對收入分配方式探討的研究中首先采用了實證性研究，并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了規(guī)范性的相應(yīng)政策建議。 本文闡述的主題是“人本型收入分配方式”，其中心詞是“收入分配方式”，特征是“人本型”，研究范圍是中國。本文分為四個部分，第一部分是導(dǎo)論，說明了研究背景、方法、意義、創(chuàng)新點及論文基本框架，并進(jìn)行了理論回顧與文獻(xiàn)綜述；第二部分是人本型收入分配方式的理論闡釋；第三部分是我國現(xiàn)行收入分配方式剖析；第四部分是我國人本型收入分配方式的實現(xiàn)路徑。 本文的研究成果和創(chuàng)新之處在于提出了“人本型收入分配方式”這一個新概念，并明確提出中國未來收入分配制度的改革方向為“人本型收入分配方式”�！叭吮拘褪杖敕峙浞绞健痹诳偨Y(jié)前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，跳出了既有的對于收入分配的政策分析框架，從一個更高的層面來對中國的收入分配進(jìn)行研究。這不僅將更加全面、客觀、有效地衡量中國收入分配發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展方向，同時也填補(bǔ)了國內(nèi)此項研究領(lǐng)域的空白。人本型收入分配方式，就是在中華人民共和國這個范圍內(nèi)，必須緊緊圍繞“以人為本”這一核心，在不影響宏觀和微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)效率前提下，所制定的社會成員參與國民收入分配，特別是較貧困成員更大更快地參與國民收入分配的形式和制度的總和。這給未來中國收入分配改革提供了可能方向。
[Abstract]:Income distribution is the sum of the forms and systems in which social members participate in the distribution of national income. Income distribution directly affects consumption, investment, savings, employment, prices and other issues. The change of income level and structure has great influence on worker's enthusiasm, economic growth and social progress. As we all know, there are three economic development: consumer demand, investment demand and export demand. China is no exception. In the current environment, the international situation is not optimistic, foreign trade growth has no breakthrough, export demand is weak, relying on investment demand to stimulate growth is not a long-term strategy, and the return on investment is mostly in the pocket of those with vested interests. All that remains is domestic consumer demand. However, domestic consumer demand needs to have funds. At present, the gap between the rich and the poor in China is large. Many people do not have the funds to spend, and because of the gap between the rich and the poor, a series of social problems have been caused. The gap between the rich and the poor affects domestic consumption demand, to a large extent, the problem of income distribution. Income distribution affects the result of income distribution to a great extent, and income distribution dominates the gap between rich and poor. Therefore, we can say that income distribution is restricting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the economy. At present, the transformation of China's income distribution is imperative. The research methods used in this paper include literature research and empirical analysis and normative analysis. This paper systematically combs the theory of income distribution in traditional economics, the theory of income distribution in modern economics and the research on income distribution since reform and opening up. This paper summarizes and reviews the main literatures and viewpoints of income distribution from the perspective of economics at home and abroad. In this paper, the empirical analysis and normative analysis are used to study the income distribution, and on the basis of the empirical analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. The theme of this paper is "people-oriented income distribution", the central word is "income distribution", the characteristic is "people-oriented", and the scope of research is China. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is an introduction, explaining the research background, methods, significance, innovation points and the basic framework of the paper, and the theoretical review and literature review, the second part is the theoretical interpretation of human-based income distribution; The third part is the analysis of the current income distribution mode in China, the fourth part is the realization path of the people-oriented income distribution mode in China. The research results and innovations of this paper lie in putting forward a new concept of "people-oriented income distribution mode", and clearly pointing out that the reform direction of China's future income distribution system is "people-oriented income distribution mode". On the basis of summing up the previous studies, the "people-oriented income distribution" has jumped out of the existing framework of policy analysis for income distribution and studied the income distribution in China from a higher level. This will not only be more comprehensive, objective and effective to measure the current situation and direction of income distribution in China, but also fill the gap in this field of domestic research. Within the scope of the people's Republic of China, the people-oriented income distribution mode must closely revolve around the core of "people-oriented", without affecting the macroeconomic and micro-economic efficiency, and the social members should participate in the distribution of national income. In particular, poorer members participate more and more quickly in the sum of forms and systems of national income distribution. This provides a possible direction for the future reform of China's income distribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

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