本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語��； 參考：《江西理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：鑒于經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語是改革話語中的重要組成部分,把“中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的生成與演變”作為研究主題,更能凸顯出經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的歷史作用和當(dāng)代意義,有助于從歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中探析“經(jīng)濟(jì)改革”話語的歷史生成機(jī)制、內(nèi)涵演變及其演變的動(dòng)因,為加強(qiáng)中國共產(chǎn)黨意識(shí)形態(tài)話語權(quán)和話語體系建構(gòu)提供理論支持。同時(shí),經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的生成與演變?yōu)橹袊缆返暮戏ㄐ院陀行蕴峁┝擞辛Φ慕忉�。從�?jīng)濟(jì)改革話語視角嘗試解釋改革開放以來中國社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展邏輯,可以更加有利于深化對(duì)改革開放以來中國社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)變化的認(rèn)識(shí),有助于對(duì)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)改革做出合理的解釋。改革開放前夕,國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等方面的條件變化導(dǎo)致政治生態(tài)環(huán)境的整體改善,為經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的生成提供了歷史背景。對(duì)普通農(nóng)民來看,基本的物質(zhì)生存需求推動(dòng)他們采取包產(chǎn)到戶的做法,推動(dòng)了家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的產(chǎn)生。對(duì)中央的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)高層來看,國家的富強(qiáng)與民眾的富裕是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者制定政策的重要依據(jù)。對(duì)地方政府而言,如何貫徹黨的政策以及傳達(dá)民眾的聲音是其在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革推進(jìn)中的基本職責(zé)。經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語首先產(chǎn)生于農(nóng)村的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,然后擴(kuò)展至城市經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革,是一種自下而上的方式產(chǎn)生的。鄧小平等黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚,積極推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的正式形成。在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語生成后,黨中央在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策制定中發(fā)揮重要作用,影響經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的形成。因此,經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語是黨的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層、地方政府、基層民眾等行為主體在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革中相互推進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生的,是自下而上和自上而下的結(jié)合,也是國家與社會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革中的互動(dòng)結(jié)合。經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語產(chǎn)生于黨對(duì)我國國情的正確認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上,形成了“社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段”的話語表述,進(jìn)而推動(dòng)整體“經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革”政策的形成。作為時(shí)代需要的產(chǎn)物,經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的生成過程是伴隨著歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的總結(jié)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要以及人民群眾的熱切期盼。經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語生成中有一些思想爭(zhēng)論,例如關(guān)于“兩個(gè)凡是”話語與“實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的話語之爭(zhēng),是否進(jìn)行“經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革”的話語之爭(zhēng)等。由于具體的歷史條件變化,黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語經(jīng)歷了全方位的、多層次的演變,主要經(jīng)歷了在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中的市場(chǎng)話語、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的平衡話語、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中的綠色話語、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中的開放話語、經(jīng)濟(jì)成果中的共享話語、經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制中的法治話語等方面演變。黨的十八大以來,以習(xí)近平為總書記的黨中央敏銳地觀察中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形式,提出了經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)概念、“五大發(fā)展”理念、供給側(cè)改革、“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略、精準(zhǔn)扶貧等經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,進(jìn)一步深化了中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)是一個(gè)嶄新的歷史條件,而“五大發(fā)展”理念、供給側(cè)改革、精準(zhǔn)扶貧等方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革是黨在新的歷史條件下應(yīng)對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的重要對(duì)策。黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語在演變的過程中形成了諸多的思想交鋒,例如要不要市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),如何看待私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)等。對(duì)于這些思想交鋒,黨明顯的政治態(tài)度是堅(jiān)定不移地支持改革開放,并且通過黨的政治報(bào)告文件形式加以確立黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革思想,繼續(xù)推進(jìn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的不斷深化,尤其是黨的十八大以來,經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的演變并沒有停止,而是以新的更加激烈的形式展現(xiàn)出來。探尋黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語生成與演變的原因,既需要從話語本身的角度來考量其生成與演變的動(dòng)因,也需要從馬克思主義的理論邏輯、中華傳統(tǒng)文化的歷史邏輯、改革開放以來的現(xiàn)實(shí)邏輯等視角考量。經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的動(dòng)因形成了表象性的原因,經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的邏輯形成了深層次的原因。黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的動(dòng)因主要有解放思想以解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的合法性闡釋要求,以及話語的政治認(rèn)同訴求。話語的政治認(rèn)同訴求包含經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語演變的歷史時(shí)空因素、黨為自身執(zhí)政合法性的考量、知識(shí)分子對(duì)黨執(zhí)政方式和中國道路的思考、人民群眾對(duì)黨的改革話語的政治認(rèn)同等因素。從邏輯根源來看,黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的理論邏輯來源于馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,歷史邏輯來源于中華傳統(tǒng)文明中關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的深厚土壤,實(shí)踐邏輯形成于改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語建構(gòu)的歷史貢獻(xiàn)在于消除了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革實(shí)踐中的思想障礙,構(gòu)筑了馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)理論中國化的新階段,提升了黨的執(zhí)政能力。黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值在于為全面深化改革提供了切合實(shí)際的精神指導(dǎo),為中國道路確定了政治方向的思想基調(diào),在世界范圍推進(jìn)“中國話語”的價(jià)值認(rèn)可。黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語的歷史貢獻(xiàn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值寓意著黨所推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的重要作用,表達(dá)了中國道路的優(yōu)越性和中華民族復(fù)興的希望。中國道路的內(nèi)生性、自我調(diào)節(jié)性和可持續(xù)性,彰顯了文明形態(tài)發(fā)展的多樣性。毋庸置疑,黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語是社會(huì)主義性質(zhì)的,是共產(chǎn)黨作為執(zhí)政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,是馬克思主義思想指導(dǎo)的,是尊重人民主體地位的。同時(shí),應(yīng)該看到,黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語是開放的、包容的、文明的、法治的,追求實(shí)現(xiàn)中西文明以及“資”“社”文明之間的對(duì)話與交流。從經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看,黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革話語經(jīng)歷了從“三個(gè)有利于”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)到“兩個(gè)是否”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的演變過程,中國道路的未來發(fā)展更加注重經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的全面性以及人民群眾的獲得感。
[Abstract]:In view of the economic reform discourse is an important part of the reform discourse, taking "the generation and evolution of the discourse of the economic reform of the Communist Party of China" as the research theme, it can highlight the historical role and contemporary significance of the economic reform, and help to explore the historical formation mechanism of the discourse of "economic reform" and the evolution of its connotation from the process of historical development. The motivation of its evolution provides a theoretical support for strengthening the ideological discourse power and the construction of the discourse system of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, the formation and evolution of the discourse of economic reform provide a powerful explanation for the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Chinese road. From the perspective of economic reform discourse, it tries to explain the development of Chinese social reality since the reform and opening up. Logic can be more conducive to deepening the understanding of the social changes in Chinese society since the reform and opening up, and helping to make a reasonable explanation for the current economic and social reform. On the eve of the reform and opening up, the changes in economic and political conditions at home and abroad have led to the overall improvement of the political and ecological environment, which provides a history for the generation of the discourse of economic reform. Background. For ordinary farmers, the basic material survival demand drives them to take the production to the household, and promotes the production of the household contract responsibility system. For the central leadership, the rich and strong state of the country is the important basis for the leaders to formulate policies. For the local government, how to implement the party's policy and the policy of the local government and the local government, It is a basic duty to convey the voice of the people in economic reform. The discourse of economic reform is first produced in the rural household contract responsibility system, and then extended to the reform of the urban economic system. It is produced from a bottom-up way. Deng Xiaoping and other party leaders, on the basis of historical experience, are visionary and positive. To promote the formal formation of the discourse of economic reform. After the formation of economic reform discourse, the Party Central Committee plays an important role in the formulation of economic reform policy and affects the formation of economic reform discourse. Therefore, the discourse of economic reform is the central leadership of the party, the local government and the grass-roots people as the main body of economic reform, which are produced by each other in the economic reform. The combination of bottom-up and top-down is also an interactive combination of state and society in economic reform. Economic reform discourse, based on the correct understanding of the national conditions of our country, has formed the discourse expression of "the primary stage of socialism", and then promotes the formation of the overall "economic system reform" policy. The formation process of the discourse of economic reform is a summary of the historical experience and lessons, the practical needs of the social development and the eager expectation of the people. There are some ideological debates in the discourse generation of economic reform, such as the debate about the discourse of "the two whatever" discourse and the "practice is the sole criterion for the test of truth". The debate on the discourse of "economic system reform". Because of the change of specific historical conditions, the discourse of the party's economic reform has undergone a comprehensive and multi-level evolution, mainly through the market discourse in the economic system, the balanced discourse in the economic and social development, the green discourse in the economic culture, the open discourse in the economic environment, and the economic formation. Sharing words in the fruit, the rule of law discourse and other aspects in the economic system evolution. The party since eighteen, with Xi Jinping as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee on economic development China keenly, put forward the concept of the new economic norm, "five development" concept, the supply side reforms, "The Belt and Road" strategy. Precise poverty alleviation in economic thought One step has deepened China's economic reform. The new economic normality is a new historical condition. The "five development" concept, the supply side reform, the accurate poverty alleviation and so on are the important countermeasures for the party to deal with the real problems in the development of China's economy under the new historical conditions. For these ideas, the party's obvious political attitude is to support the reform and opening up, and to establish the party's economic reform ideas through the party's political report documents, and continue to promote the market development of China's economic and social development. With the deepening of economic reform, especially since the eighteen Party of the party, the evolution of the economic reform discourse has not ceased, but is shown in a new and more intense form. To explore the reasons for the generation and evolution of the discourse of the party's economic reform, it is necessary to examine the motivation of its generation and evolution from the point of view of the discourse itself, as well as from Mark. The theoretical logic of thinking, the historical logic of Chinese traditional culture, the realistic logic since the reform and opening up, and so on. The reasons for the discourse of economic reform have formed the cause of appearance. The logic of the discourse of economic reform has formed a deep reason. The motive of the discourse of the Party's economic reform is to emancipate the mind to solve the practical problems. The requirements of the legitimacy interpretation of the idealistic ideology and the appeal of the political identity of the discourse. The appeal of the political identity of the discourse includes the historical and temporal factors of the discourse evolution of economic reform, the consideration of the legitimacy of the party for its own ruling, the thinking of the intellectuals in the way of the party's ruling and the road of China, and the political identity of the people to the party's reform discourse. From the logical source, the theoretical logic of the discourse of the party's economic reform comes from the economic thought of the classical Marx writers. The historical logic derives from the deep soil of the economic thought in the Chinese traditional civilization. The practical logic has formed the realistic foundation of the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization. The historical contribution of the construction of the reform discourse lies in the elimination of the ideological barriers in the practice of China's economic reform, the construction of the new stage of the Sinicization of Marx's ideology theory and the promotion of the party's ability to govern. The practical value of the discourse of the party's economic reform is to provide practical spiritual guidance for the comprehensive deepening of the reform and to China The road determines the ideological tone of the political direction and promotes the value recognition of the "Chinese discourse" worldwide. The historical contribution and practical value of the discourse of the party's economic reform imply the important role of the party to promote economic reform, and express the superiority of the Chinese road and the hope of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The endogenous and self regulation of the Chinese road Sex and sustainability highlight the diversity of the development of civilization. There is no doubt that the discourse of the party's economic reform is socialist, the Communist Party is led by the ruling party, is guided by the ideology of Marx and respects the status of the people. At the same time, it should be seen that the discourse of the party's economic reform is open, inclusive and civilized. According to the evaluation standard of economic reform, the discourse of the party's economic reform has gone through the evolution process from "three favorable" standards to "two" standards, and the future development of Chinese road pays more attention to the overall economic and social development. Sex and the sense of gain of the people.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F124

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