本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化 + 指標(biāo)評價體系��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著科技不斷的進(jìn)步，經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，越來越多的物質(zhì)財(cái)富被創(chuàng)造出來，，從而使人們的生活得到了巨大的改善。但與此同時，人類對環(huán)境的干預(yù)也越來越大，破壞的程度也越來越深。傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式在推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時，也造成了大量的資源浪費(fèi)和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，如水污染、大氣污染、噪音污染等。如何找到一條能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新型發(fā)展道路成為人們需要解決的主要難題。在這樣背景下，可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化就是以實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展為目標(biāo)的新型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式。產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化在20世紀(jì)90年代逐漸成為發(fā)達(dá)國家的潮流。從宏觀層面上政府制定可持續(xù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的循環(huán)發(fā)展，到中觀層面上構(gòu)建生態(tài)工業(yè)園，再到微觀層面強(qiáng)調(diào)企業(yè)清潔生產(chǎn)等，產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化始終貫穿其中。我國也已經(jīng)將產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐，并取得了不小的成就。 新疆位于我國西北邊疆地區(qū)，深居歐亞大陸腹地，是一個典型的內(nèi)陸干旱區(qū)，山盆相間的地貌格局又使其形成了以綠洲生態(tài)為中心、以水資源為主要約束條件并相互作用和演替的大系統(tǒng)。干旱的氣候條件使得新疆水資源總量匱乏、生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱。獨(dú)特的地理位置和生態(tài)環(huán)境促使新疆不得不形成一條可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路，產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化就是其很好的選擇。產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化在新疆的實(shí)踐比較好，像石河子生態(tài)工業(yè)園、烏魯木齊生態(tài)工業(yè)園等在全國也有一定名氣，但總體來說，受經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的影響，新疆整體的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展水平不高。 本文詳細(xì)論述了國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化理論的形成及發(fā)展，分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的內(nèi)涵及其相關(guān)理論，結(jié)合新疆具體實(shí)際情況，選擇合理的指標(biāo)評價體系，對新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，總結(jié)出了新疆目前產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展所遇到的問題，提出了發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的具體建議。全文分為六章。具體內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為前言，介紹本文研究的背景和意義。對國內(nèi)國外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述，介紹本文研究的思路和內(nèi)容，對本文運(yùn)用的方法進(jìn)行說明，并說明文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章為產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化內(nèi)涵及理論基礎(chǔ)，主要介紹產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的內(nèi)涵、概念和特征，以及關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的相關(guān)理論和本文研究視角的選擇。第三章為新疆發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的目標(biāo)分析，本文通過從政府、產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)三個層面來說明產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。第四章為新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化水平分析，首先從資源減量化、產(chǎn)業(yè)和社會發(fā)展水平以及資源循環(huán)利用的角度，簡要的論述了新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，接著運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析方法，選取適當(dāng)?shù)闹笜?biāo)體系，建立相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)模型，最后得出結(jié)論。第五章為新疆發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的限制因素分析，分別從政府、產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)三個視角來分析新疆在發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的過程中所存在的限制因素。第六章為新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的對策和建議，分別從政府、產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)三個視角來分析，分別提出與之相適應(yīng)的政策和建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous development of economy, more and more material wealth has been created, so that people's life has been greatly improved. At the same time, the human intervention in the environment is becoming more and more large and the degree of destruction is more and more deep. The traditional industrial development model has also caused the development of the economy. A large number of waste of resources and serious environmental problems, such as water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and so on. How to find a new development road that can realize the coordinated development of industry and environment has become the main problem that people need to solve. In this context, the concept of sustainable development should be carried out. The industrial Ecologicalization has gradually become the trend of the developed countries in 1990s. From the macro level, the government formulates the sustainable development plan of the industry, realizes the circular development of the economy, constructs the eco industrial park on the meso level, and emphasizes the clean production of the enterprise to the micro level, and the industrial students China has also applied industrial ecology to practice and has made great achievements.
Xinjiang is located in the northwest frontier region of China, living deep in the hinterland of Eurasia, and is a typical inland arid area. The geomorphic pattern between the basin and the basin makes it a large system with the oasis ecology as the center, the water resources as the main constraint condition and the interaction and succession. The arid climate conditions make the water resources in Xinjiang scarce and ecological. The environment is fragile. The unique geographical position and ecological environment have impelled Xinjiang to form a road of sustainable development, which is a good choice. The practice of industrial ecology in Xinjiang is better, such as Shihezi Ecological Industrial Park, Urumqi eco industrial park, and so on in the whole country, but generally speaking, it is subject to classics. The development level of Xinjiang has a low level of industrial ecological development.
This paper expounds the formation and development of the theory of industrial Ecologicalization at home and abroad, analyzes the connotation and related theories of industrial ecologicalization, combines with the actual situation of Xinjiang, chooses a reasonable index evaluation system, analyzes the present situation of the development of Xinjiang's industrial ecological development in detail, and summarizes the encounter of the development of industrial ecology in Xinjiang. The paper puts forward specific proposals for the development of industrial ecology. The full text is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction, introducing the background and significance of the study, summarizing the relevant literature at home and abroad, introducing the ideas and contents of this study, explaining the methods used in this article, and explaining the frame structure of the article. The second chapter is the connotation and theoretical foundation of the industrial ecology, mainly introducing the connotation, concept and special of the industrial ecology. The third chapter is the target analysis of the development of industrial Ecologization in Xinjiang. This article illustrates the development goal of industrial ecology through the three levels of government, industry and enterprise. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the level of industrialization in Xinjiang, the first of which is the reduction of resources and the industry. And the level of social development and resource recycling, this paper briefly discusses the development of Xinjiang's industrial ecological development, and then uses the empirical analysis method, selects the appropriate index system, establishes the corresponding data model, and finally draws the conclusion. The fifth chapter is the analysis of the restriction factors of the ecological development of the development of production industry in Xinjiang, from the government and the industry, respectively. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors of Xinjiang in the process of developing industrial Ecologicalization in Xinjiang. The sixth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Xinjiang's industrial ecological development, and respectively from the three perspectives of the government, industry and enterprises, respectively, to put forward the policies and suggestions adapted to them respectively.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X322;F127

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