本文選題：凱恩斯主義 + 新自由主義　； 參考：《深圳大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)西方國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的主要范式經(jīng)歷了從傳統(tǒng)自由主義到凱恩斯主義再到新自由主義的轉(zhuǎn)變,這是兩次180°的轉(zhuǎn)變,即從偏右轉(zhuǎn)到偏左再轉(zhuǎn)到偏右。這樣一種轉(zhuǎn)變背后的邏輯是:新、老自由主義與凱恩斯主義是兩種對(duì)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)主張,各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和局限性。凱恩斯主義的缺點(diǎn)即是自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),反之亦然。這兩種經(jīng)濟(jì)主張很難結(jié)合起來(lái),因?yàn)槠浔举|(zhì)是對(duì)立的。故而,當(dāng)自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)符合某一時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀要求時(shí)便會(huì)興盛,但隨著自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策得到長(zhǎng)期推行,其缺點(diǎn)也會(huì)暴露出來(lái),進(jìn)而造成經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。要克服自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題和弊端,政府必須采用與自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相反的經(jīng)濟(jì)主張,凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)恰好能夠克服此類問(wèn)題。而在凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)興起之后,其缺點(diǎn)也會(huì)暴露出來(lái),發(fā)展到一定程度之后又必然要求用自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策來(lái)克服凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策引發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題,這也正是20世紀(jì)西方國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)政策嬗變的深層邏輯。
[Abstract]:In the 20th century, the main paradigm of economic policy in western countries underwent a transformation from traditional liberalism to Keynesianism to neoliberalism, which was a transformation of 180 擄, that is, from right to left and then to right.The logic behind such a shift is that new, old liberalism and Keynesianism are two opposing economic claims, each with its advantages and limitations.The drawback of Keynesianism is the strength of liberal economics, and vice versa.The two economic claims are difficult to combine because they are intrinsically opposed.Therefore, when liberal economics meets the objective requirements of a certain period of economic development, it will flourish, but with the long-term implementation of liberal economic policy, its shortcomings will also be exposed, thus causing economic problems.To overcome the problems and drawbacks brought about by liberal economic policy, the government must adopt the economic proposition contrary to liberal economics, which can be overcome by Keynesian economics.However, after the rise of Keynesian economics, its shortcomings will also be exposed, and when it develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably require the use of liberal economic policies to overcome the economic problems caused by Keynesian economic policies.This is also the deep logic of the evolution of the economic policies of the western countries in the 20 th century.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究后期資助基金項(xiàng)目“東歐諸國(guó)與兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的關(guān)系研究”(16JHQ025)
【分類號(hào)】：F119
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本文編號(hào)：1772457