本文選題：FDI技術(shù)水平 + 技術(shù)進(jìn)步　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的加快,外商直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)已經(jīng)成為國際資本流動(dòng)的主要方式,日益成為全球最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)力量之一,各國政府尤其關(guān)注FDI對(duì)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。國際間的技術(shù)外溢一直被認(rèn)為是發(fā)展中國家技術(shù)進(jìn)步的主要來源之一,研究表明,FDI的流入不僅作為補(bǔ)充資本影響東道國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,更為重要的是,FDI可以通過技術(shù)溢出,使東道國的技術(shù)水平、組織效率不斷提高,從而提高國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合生產(chǎn)要素,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,使國民經(jīng)濟(jì)走上內(nèi)生化增長的道路。 我國隨著改革開放的不斷推進(jìn)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的深入發(fā)展,外商直接投資呈逐年上升態(tài)勢(shì),截至2013年末,全國累計(jì)批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立外商投資企業(yè)74.5萬家,實(shí)際利用外資金額達(dá)到1.2萬億美元,我國已經(jīng)成為全球接受外商直接投資最多的國家。FDI與我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間到底有多大的關(guān)聯(lián),FDI給我國帶來的技術(shù)進(jìn)步到底有多少以及如何進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮FDI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的促進(jìn)作用。這些問題對(duì)于中國優(yōu)化利用外資結(jié)構(gòu),轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)生式增長具有重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論認(rèn)為,相對(duì)于資本和勞動(dòng)而言,技術(shù)進(jìn)步是決定長期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要因素,內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論把技術(shù)作為其增長模型的一個(gè)解釋變量,將技術(shù)內(nèi)生化,如果技術(shù)進(jìn)步是內(nèi)生的,FDI可以導(dǎo)致技術(shù)進(jìn)步,FDI就會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長產(chǎn)生長期影響。 本文主要研究FDI與東道主國家技術(shù)進(jìn)步的關(guān)系。論文首先闡述了論題確定的背景和研究的意義,明確了研究方法,指出了創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與不足；其次簡述了FDI技術(shù)水平與東道國技術(shù)進(jìn)步關(guān)聯(lián)影響方面的文獻(xiàn)和理論；再次對(duì)我國近年來FDI面臨的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析；第四利用1985-2011年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),基于VAR模型的分析方法,對(duì)FDI的技術(shù)水平與中國技術(shù)進(jìn)步的相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示：高技術(shù)水平的FDI顯著影響中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步,但中國當(dāng)前的技術(shù)進(jìn)步狀況沒有顯著提升吸收FDI的技術(shù)層次。 針對(duì)該結(jié)論,論文在最后一部分提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議：一是進(jìn)一步提升FDI技術(shù)含量門檻,積極引導(dǎo)“高”、“精”、“尖”新型技術(shù)的引進(jìn)；二是進(jìn)一步加大政府投入,通過加大科研投入,優(yōu)化教育質(zhì)量、培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新能力等措施積極地提高我國的技術(shù)水平和吸收能力,為選擇性吸收更高技術(shù)水平的FDI創(chuàng)造良好的條件；三是進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)全民創(chuàng)新意識(shí),提高國家的自主創(chuàng)新、集成創(chuàng)新以及引進(jìn)消化吸收再創(chuàng)新能力；四是進(jìn)一步提升FDI的針對(duì)性,從符合中國國情角度出發(fā)開展技術(shù)引進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the main mode of international capital flow and has become one of the most important economic forces in the world.Governments are particularly concerned about the impact of FDI on their economic growth.International technology spillovers have been regarded as one of the main sources of technological progress in developing countries. The research shows that FDI inflows not only as supplementary capital to affect the economic growth of host countries, but also through technology spillover.The technical level and organizational efficiency of the host country are improved continuously, so as to improve the comprehensive factors of production of the national economy, promote economic growth, and make the national economy take the path of endogenous biochemical growth.With the continuous promotion of reform and opening up and the further development of the market economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been increasing year by year. By the end of 2013, 745000 foreign-invested enterprises had been approved by the whole country.The actual amount of foreign capital utilized amounted to US $1.2 trillion.China has become the world's largest recipient of foreign direct investment. How much correlation between FDI and China's economic growth? how much of the technological progress FDI has brought to China and how to further play the role of FDI to promote economic growth.These problems are of great practical significance for China to optimize the structure of utilizing foreign capital, to change the mode of economic growth and to realize endogenous economic growth.The endogenous economic growth theory holds that, compared with capital and labor, technological progress is the main factor that determines long-term economic growth. Endogenous economic growth theory regards technology as an explanatory variable of its growth model, and makes technology endogenous.If technological progress is endogenous FDI can lead to technological progress FDI will have a long-term impact on economic growth.This paper focuses on the relationship between FDI and the technological progress of host countries.Firstly, this paper expounds the background and significance of the research, clarifies the research methods, points out the innovation points and deficiencies, and then briefly describes the literature and theory on the impact of FDI technology level on the technological progress of the host country.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the current situation of FDI in China in recent years. Fourthly, using the relevant data from 1985 to 2011 and based on the analysis method of VAR model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between the technological level of FDI and the technological progress of China.The test results show that high-tech FDI significantly affects China's technological progress, but the current technological progress in China has not significantly improved the technical level of absorbing FDI.In the last part of the paper, the author puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions: first, to further raise the threshold of FDI technology content, actively guide the introduction of "high", "fine" and "sharp" new technology; second, to further increase government investment.Through increasing scientific research investment, optimizing education quality, cultivating learning innovation ability and so on, we can actively improve the technology level and absorptive ability of our country, so as to create good conditions for selective absorption of FDI with higher technology level.Third, we should further enhance the national consciousness of innovation, improve the national independent innovation, integrate innovation and import, digest, absorb, and reinvent; fourth, further enhance the pertinence of FDI and carry out technology import from the point of view of China's national conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F124.3

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