本文選題：馬克思貧困理論　切入點(diǎn)：貧困治理　出處：《重慶社會科學(xué)》2017年11期

【摘要】：以馬克思貧困理論解讀貧困產(chǎn)生的原因并尋求構(gòu)建貧困治理的框架,對于新時(shí)代的我國貧困治理具有重要的意義。馬克思從制度、資本剝奪、生產(chǎn)力、能力與知識四個層面剖析了貧困產(chǎn)生的根源與特征。以馬克思貧困理論解讀我國的貧困原因,認(rèn)為貧困主要源于:弱金字塔型社會結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致改革紅利無法普及;制度安排不完善導(dǎo)致資本剝奪;生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)性貧困;知識與能力欠缺導(dǎo)致勞動力相對過剩。因此,應(yīng)以人的全面發(fā)展為導(dǎo)向構(gòu)建貧困治理目標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu);以政府為核心構(gòu)建多方聯(lián)動貧困治理結(jié)構(gòu);以貧困群體為對象構(gòu)建貧困治理的包容結(jié)構(gòu);加快扶貧模式創(chuàng)新,構(gòu)建貧困治理的動態(tài)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to interpret the causes of poverty by Marx's poverty theory and to build a framework for poverty management in China in the new era.Marx analyzed the causes and characteristics of poverty from four aspects: institution, capital deprivation, productivity, ability and knowledge.According to Marx's poverty theory, poverty is mainly caused by: weak pyramidal social structure can not popularize the reform dividend, imperfect institutional arrangement leads to capital deprivation, and the development of productive forces leads to structural poverty.Lack of knowledge and capacity leads to a relative surplus of labor.Therefore, we should set up the poverty governance target structure guided by the overall human development; build the multi-linked poverty governance structure with the government as the core; build the inclusive structure of poverty governance with the poor groups as the object; accelerate the innovation of poverty alleviation model.Build the dynamic mechanism of poverty management.
【作者單位】： 徐州工程學(xué)院馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F126

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