本文選題：財(cái)政分權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要研究分稅制改革以來(lái)省級(jí)財(cái)政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系,首先梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于財(cái)政分權(quán)的不同理論,然后回顧了我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)式財(cái)政分權(quán)走過(guò)的歷程,同時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)中研究中國(guó)式財(cái)政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系做了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的綜述。采用1994-2008年30個(gè)省(市)人均實(shí)際GDP增長(zhǎng)率為被解釋變量,采用財(cái)政收入、財(cái)政支出和財(cái)政收支等三個(gè)不同的財(cái)政分權(quán)指標(biāo),考慮政府對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)干預(yù)程度、市場(chǎng)化程度、人力資本等三類不同控制變量,利用固定效應(yīng)模型考察財(cái)政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。由于財(cái)政分權(quán)具有區(qū)域特征,又將樣本分為東部、中部、西部三個(gè)地區(qū)考察財(cái)政分權(quán)對(duì)于不同發(fā)展階段的地區(qū)的影響。 本文的實(shí)證結(jié)果表明：(1)財(cái)政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間存在顯著且穩(wěn)健的正相關(guān)；(2)政府對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)于與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間存在顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)；(3)對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策促進(jìn)了地方經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),其中,進(jìn)出口總額對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的推動(dòng)作用明顯；(4)市場(chǎng)化對(duì)于中西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)非常重要。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the relationship between provincial fiscal decentralization and economic growth since the reform of the tax sharing system, firstly combs the different theories about fiscal decentralization at home and abroad, and then reviews the history of Chinese fiscal decentralization since China's reform and opening up.At the same time, this paper makes a detailed review of the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China.The actual GDP growth rate per capita in 30 provinces (municipalities) from 1994 to 2008 was used as the explained variable, and three different fiscal decentralization indexes, such as fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure and fiscal revenue and expenditure, were adopted to consider the degree of government intervention in the economy and the degree of marketization.The fixed effect model is used to study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth.Because fiscal decentralization has regional characteristics, the samples are divided into three regions: eastern, central and western. The influence of fiscal decentralization on different stages of development is investigated.The empirical results show that there is a significant and robust positive correlation between fiscal decentralization and economic growth. 2) there is a significant negative correlation between the government and economic growth) the policy of opening to the outside world promotes local economic growth.The promotion of import and export to the economic growth is very important to the economic growth of the central and western regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F812.2;F124.1

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本文編號(hào)：1715763