本文選題：財政分權(quán)　切入點：經(jīng)濟增長　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要研究分稅制改革以來省級財政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系,首先梳理了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于財政分權(quán)的不同理論,然后回顧了我國改革開放以來中國式財政分權(quán)走過的歷程,同時對現(xiàn)有文獻中研究中國式財政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系做了一個詳細的綜述。采用1994-2008年30個省(市)人均實際GDP增長率為被解釋變量,采用財政收入、財政支出和財政收支等三個不同的財政分權(quán)指標,考慮政府對經(jīng)濟干預(yù)程度、市場化程度、人力資本等三類不同控制變量,利用固定效應(yīng)模型考察財政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系。由于財政分權(quán)具有區(qū)域特征,又將樣本分為東部、中部、西部三個地區(qū)考察財政分權(quán)對于不同發(fā)展階段的地區(qū)的影響。 本文的實證結(jié)果表明：(1)財政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟增長之間存在顯著且穩(wěn)健的正相關(guān)；(2)政府對經(jīng)濟關(guān)于與經(jīng)濟增長之間存在顯著的負相關(guān)；(3)對外開放政策促進了地方經(jīng)濟增長,其中,進出口總額對經(jīng)濟增長的推動作用明顯；(4)市場化對于中西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長非常重要。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the relationship between provincial fiscal decentralization and economic growth since the reform of the tax sharing system, firstly combs the different theories about fiscal decentralization at home and abroad, and then reviews the history of Chinese fiscal decentralization since China's reform and opening up.At the same time, this paper makes a detailed review of the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China.The actual GDP growth rate per capita in 30 provinces (municipalities) from 1994 to 2008 was used as the explained variable, and three different fiscal decentralization indexes, such as fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure and fiscal revenue and expenditure, were adopted to consider the degree of government intervention in the economy and the degree of marketization.The fixed effect model is used to study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth.Because fiscal decentralization has regional characteristics, the samples are divided into three regions: eastern, central and western. The influence of fiscal decentralization on different stages of development is investigated.The empirical results show that there is a significant and robust positive correlation between fiscal decentralization and economic growth. 2) there is a significant negative correlation between the government and economic growth) the policy of opening to the outside world promotes local economic growth.The promotion of import and export to the economic growth is very important to the economic growth of the central and western regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F812.2;F124.1

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本文編號：1715763