本文選題：“一帶一路”　切入點(diǎn)：緬甸　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展快速,前幾年的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)給全世界帶來很沉重的打擊,尤其是資本主義社會(huì)。在經(jīng)過幾年的復(fù)蘇之后,經(jīng)濟(jì)雖然轉(zhuǎn)好,但是余波任然存在。隨著世界資本、物資的流動(dòng),人們逐漸把眼光投向一些以前不太被看重的地方,以求通過開發(fā)它們來使自己有一更好的投資市場,來滿足自己的發(fā)展需要。緬甸就是這樣一個(gè)國家,它總面積約676581平方公里,公民約6000萬,地處中南半島的西北角,與中國、印度、孟加拉國、泰國、老撾接壤。它是東南亞國土面積第二大國,國內(nèi)山河相間,平原面積廣闊,再加上良好的氣候條件,緬甸有非常好的地理發(fā)展可能性�！耙粠б宦贰钡臉�(gòu)想源于我國古代絲綢之路,它是在我國與東盟,亞洲各國發(fā)展良好的狀況下提出的,以期把現(xiàn)在各國那種松散的狀態(tài)聯(lián)系成互聯(lián)互通的合作伙伴,實(shí)現(xiàn)各國多元、自主、平衡、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。它的建成將開發(fā)沿線各國的發(fā)展?jié)摿?推動(dòng)區(qū)域間的投資、消費(fèi)和建設(shè)。也將使沿線各國之間的社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)等多方面的到交流,這樣將有利于各國之間的相互了解,更將促進(jìn)區(qū)域之間的和諧發(fā)展。本文立足于人文地理學(xué)、世界經(jīng)貿(mào)地理以及投資環(huán)境的相關(guān)理論,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、圖表法、分析與綜合法等,對緬甸的區(qū)域概況、投資軟環(huán)境、投資硬環(huán)境、外國對緬甸投資現(xiàn)狀、中國赴緬甸投資面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了綜合分析與研究。研究表明:緬甸資源豐富,國內(nèi)政策相對不錯(cuò),適合投資。近年來緬甸政治日趨穩(wěn)點(diǎn),投資環(huán)境逐漸改善,各國爭相前來投資,中國對緬甸的投資領(lǐng)域也不斷增廣,由早期的油氣開發(fā)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展到化工產(chǎn)業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)等領(lǐng)域,投資范圍也不斷擴(kuò)大;中國對緬甸投資機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存,結(jié)合中國現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要,筆者認(rèn)為:今后在對緬甸的投資方面,應(yīng)多方面進(jìn)行,把經(jīng)濟(jì)利益與社會(huì)效益結(jié)合起來,這樣在緬甸的投資將更加順暢。
[Abstract]:Modern society is developing rapidly, and the social and economic crisis of the past few years has dealt a heavy blow to the world, especially the capitalist society. After several years of recovery, the economy has improved, but the aftershocks still exist. With the world capital, With the flow of goods, people are gradually turning their eyes to places that were less valued in the past in order to develop them so that they can have a better investment market to meet their own development needs. Myanmar is such a country. It has a total area of about 676581 square kilometers and about 60 million citizens. It is located in the north-west corner of the Indochina Peninsula, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It is the second largest country in Southeast Asia, with mountains and rivers in the country and vast plains. In addition, with good climatic conditions, Myanmar has a very good possibility of geographical development. The concept of "Belt and Road" originated from the ancient Silk Road of China, which was put forward in the context of the sound development of China, ASEAN, and Asian countries. With a view to linking the loose state of each country as an interconnected partner to achieve pluralistic, autonomous, balanced and sustainable development of all countries... its completion will exploit the development potential of the countries along the route and promote interregional investment, Consumption and construction. Will also make the social, cultural, economic, ecological and other aspects of the exchange between countries along the line, this will be conducive to mutual understanding among countries, but also promote the harmonious development of the region. The relevant theories of world economy and trade geography and investment environment, using the method of literature, chart, analysis and synthesis, etc., to the regional situation of Myanmar, the investment soft environment, the investment hard environment, the present situation of foreign investment in Myanmar, etc. The opportunities and challenges faced by China in investing in Myanmar have been comprehensively analyzed and studied. The results show that Myanmar is rich in resources, has relatively good domestic policies, and is suitable for investment. In recent years, Myanmar politics has become more stable and the investment environment has gradually improved. All countries rushed to invest in Myanmar, and the scope of Chinese investment in Myanmar continued to expand, from the early oil and gas development, infrastructure development to chemical industry, agricultural production and other fields, the scope of investment is also expanding; China's investment opportunities and challenges coexist in Myanmar. Considering the needs of China's economic development at the present stage, the author believes that in the future investment in Myanmar should be carried out in many ways, combining economic interests with social benefits. In this way, the investment in Myanmar will be smoother.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F125;F133.7

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