本文選題：朝鮮經(jīng)濟(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：朝鮮民主主義人民共和國(guó)地處朝鮮半島北部,與中國(guó)吉林省、遼寧省接壤,自古就是中國(guó)的友好鄰邦。中朝建交65年來(lái),經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨的歷練和考驗(yàn),中國(guó)始終立足于兩國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的友誼,與朝鮮維持著兄弟鄰邦的良好關(guān)系。 朝鮮一直堅(jiān)持著社會(huì)主義自主型的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,此種體制曾在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下促進(jìn)了朝鮮經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。但隨著冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)生變化,加之頻繁自然災(zāi)害的侵蝕,上世紀(jì)90年代朝鮮經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受重創(chuàng)。此種封閉型的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制越來(lái)越不能適應(yīng)國(guó)際環(huán)境的變化,束縛性越來(lái)越明顯。因此,朝鮮開(kāi)始逐步嘗試改變,擴(kuò)大對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展,建設(shè)各類(lèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū),吸引國(guó)外投資。而絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論及要素比例理論都從理論角度奠定了朝鮮進(jìn)行國(guó)際貿(mào)易的絕對(duì)可行性。同時(shí),由于新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理論指出運(yùn)輸距離越近,貿(mào)易成本就越小,受益就會(huì)越大。中國(guó)作為朝鮮的友好鄰邦,在地緣上有絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此,中朝之間開(kāi)展經(jīng)貿(mào)合作有良好的基礎(chǔ)條件。另外中朝兩國(guó)貿(mào)易歷史悠久,從古代的朝貢貿(mào)易,到如今的現(xiàn)匯貿(mào)易,中朝貿(mào)易規(guī)模逐漸擴(kuò)大、貿(mào)易形式逐漸多樣化,發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出良好的前景。中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的開(kāi)展不僅為朝鮮帶來(lái)可觀的外匯收益,促進(jìn)了朝鮮的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。同時(shí)也為我國(guó)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移、進(jìn)一步煥發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開(kāi)放提供了良好的機(jī)遇。同時(shí),中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)的合作促進(jìn)了朝鮮融入國(guó)際社會(huì)的步伐,對(duì)緩和朝鮮半島局勢(shì),解決朝核問(wèn)題,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)東北亞地區(qū)的繁榮穩(wěn)定有著重大的意義。因此,開(kāi)展中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)合作不僅具有歷史和地緣優(yōu)勢(shì)的必然,同時(shí)更有促進(jìn)中朝雙方互利共贏、緩和朝鮮半島局勢(shì),促進(jìn)東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展的重要意義。 本文以時(shí)間為序分析了朝鮮經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷程,結(jié)合國(guó)際貿(mào)易的理論,對(duì)中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的歷史與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的梳理分析,進(jìn)一步明確中朝開(kāi)展經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的可行性、必然性和重要性。同時(shí)結(jié)合國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)的變化,對(duì)中朝貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn)、商品結(jié)構(gòu)的變化及存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析。另外,借助威海與朝鮮經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的實(shí)例,對(duì)中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展做出了展望,并提出政策建議,以促進(jìn)中朝經(jīng)貿(mào)合作健康快速的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The Democratic people's Republic of Korea is located in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, bordering Jilin Province and Liaoning Province of China. Since ancient times, the Democratic people's Republic of Korea has been a friendly neighbor of China. In the 65 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the DPRK, it has experienced ups and downs. China has always been based on the traditional friendship between the two countries and maintained good relations with its brothers and neighbors. North Korea has always adhered to a socialist autonomous planned economic system, which promoted the rapid development of the Korean economy under historical conditions at that time. However, with the end of the cold war, the international situation has changed. Combined with the erosion of frequent natural disasters, in -10s, the Korean economy suffered a heavy blow. This closed economic system is becoming increasingly unable to adapt to the changes in the international environment, and the restraint is becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, North Korea began to gradually try to change. Expanding the development of foreign trade, building various economic development zones, attracting foreign investment. And the absolute advantage theory, comparative advantage theory and factor ratio theory all lay the absolute feasibility of North Korea's international trade from a theoretical point of view. As the neo-economic theory states that the closer the transportation, the smaller the trade cost and the greater the benefits. China, as a friendly neighbor of North Korea, has an absolute advantage in geography. There are good basic conditions for developing economic and trade cooperation between China and North Korea. In addition, China and North Korea have a long history of trade. From the ancient tributary trade to the present foreign exchange trade, the scale of trade between China and the DPRK has gradually expanded and the forms of trade have gradually diversified. The development of economic and trade cooperation between China and the DPRK has not only brought considerable foreign exchange earnings to the DPRK and promoted the economic development of the DPRK, but also carried out industrial gradient transfer for our country and further revitalized the economy. Opening wider to the outside world provides a good opportunity. At the same time, Sino-DPRK economic and trade cooperation has promoted the DPRK's integration into the international community, and has contributed to easing the situation on the Korean peninsula and resolving the North Korean nuclear issue. The ultimate realization of prosperity and stability in Northeast Asia is of great significance. Therefore, developing economic and trade cooperation between China and the DPRK not only has historical and geographical advantages, but also promotes mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between China and the DPRK, thus easing the situation on the Korean Peninsula. The significance of promoting economic integration in Northeast Asia. This paper analyzes the history of North Korea's economic development in chronological order, combines the theory of international trade, makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the history and present situation of Sino-Korean economic and trade relations, and further clarifies the feasibility of Sino-Korean economic and trade cooperation. Inevitability and importance. At the same time, considering the changes in the international and domestic situation, the characteristics of Sino-Korean trade, the changes in commodity structure and the existing problems are analyzed. In addition, with the help of an example of economic cooperation between Weihai and the DPRK, The development of Sino-Korean economy and trade is prospected, and policy suggestions are put forward to promote the healthy and rapid development of Sino-Korean economic and trade cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125.5

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