本文選題：工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2008年金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致的全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難,促使世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行深度調(diào)整,我國遭受到來自發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國的雙重競爭壓力,同時(shí),國內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾越發(fā)突出。作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的核心因素,工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,將是我國占據(jù)新一輪國際分工有力地位,消減危機(jī)影響,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有效手段之一。 吉林省是我國的重工業(yè)基地,工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾特別明顯,面臨的改革難度高于全國。吉林省作為全國經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要因子,能否抓住全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)大調(diào)整的契機(jī),推進(jìn)其工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,將成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有力推動(dòng)力,也將對全國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。 文章梳理了國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及理論,以比較優(yōu)勢理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)理論為基礎(chǔ),歸納出區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的實(shí)質(zhì)是在整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部,要素自由流動(dòng)的前提下,產(chǎn)業(yè)間及產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部數(shù)量比例關(guān)系及相對地位的動(dòng)態(tài)均衡,其測度包括工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化和合理化。工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的受益者不言而喻,政府的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策是區(qū)域工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的有形之手,本文力圖對政府產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的制定有所助益。 其次,根據(jù)已有的數(shù)據(jù)對吉林省的工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)特征進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)吉林省工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)具有地域不平衡發(fā)展,輕重工業(yè)比例嚴(yán)重失調(diào),勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)比例低,個(gè)別產(chǎn)業(yè)占比高,承受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力差等問題。為解決這些問題,文章利用因子分析方法,選取《吉林統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》工業(yè)大行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本,篩選出吉林省工業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),以提高吉林省工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高度化水平；用DEA方法計(jì)算影子價(jià)格來評價(jià)吉林省工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化水平,并提出改進(jìn)策略；結(jié)合吉林省自身經(jīng)濟(jì)特征對實(shí)證結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。 最后,吉林省工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中應(yīng)培育和扶持如食品,醫(yī)藥和裝備制造業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)作為地區(qū)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),并將資金和勞動(dòng)分別投入到更需要的產(chǎn)業(yè),這是吉林省工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的途徑之一。當(dāng)然,政府應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)新,強(qiáng)化品牌意識(shí),加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控,發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿作用,改善軟環(huán)境,以促進(jìn)工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化,更好的發(fā)揮工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)性作用。
[Abstract]:In 2008, the global economic disaster caused by the outbreak of the financial crisis prompted the deep adjustment of the industrial structure around the world. At the same time, China suffered from the double competitive pressure from the developed countries and the developing countries, and at the same time, As the core factor to promote economic growth, the optimization of industrial structure will be one of the effective means for our country to occupy a new round of international division of labor, reduce the impact of crisis and realize the sustainable development of economy. Jilin Province is the heavy industrial base of our country, the contradiction of industrial structure is especially obvious, and the difficulty of reform is higher than that of the whole country. As an important factor in the national economy, can Jilin Province seize the opportunity of the global industrial structure adjustment? To promote the optimization of industrial structure will become a powerful driving force for the development of regional economy, and will also make an important contribution to the rapid economic development of the whole country. Based on comparative advantage theory, industrial structure theory and leading industry theory, the paper summarizes that the essence of regional industrial structure optimization is within the whole economic system. On the premise of the free flow of elements, the dynamic equilibrium of the quantitative ratio and relative status between industries and within industries, the measurement of which includes the upgrading and rationalization of industrial structure, and the beneficiaries of industrial structure optimization are self-evident. The industrial policy of the government is the tangible hand of the optimization of the regional industrial structure. Secondly, according to the existing data, the industrial characteristics of Jilin Province are analyzed. It is found that the industrial industry of Jilin Province has unbalanced development in the region, serious imbalance of the proportion of light and heavy industries, low proportion of labor-intensive industries, and high proportion of individual industries. In order to solve these problems, the paper selects the economic index data of Jilin Statistical Yearbook as a sample to screen out the leading industrial industries in Jilin Province by using the method of factor analysis. In order to improve the industrial structure of Jilin Province, to improve the level of industrial structure; to use the DEA method to calculate shadow price to evaluate the industrial structure of Jilin Province rationalization level, and put forward the improvement strategy; combined with the economic characteristics of Jilin Province to analyze the empirical results. Finally, Jilin Province should cultivate and support industries such as food, medicine and equipment manufacturing as regional leading industries, and invest capital and labor into more needed industries respectively. This is the optimization of the industrial structure of Jilin Province. Of course, the government should encourage independent innovation, strengthen brand awareness, strengthen macro-control, exert the role of economic leverage, improve the soft environment, and promote the optimization of industrial structure. Better give play to the basic role of the industrial industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F427;F121.3

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