發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-28 11:47

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 低碳產(chǎn)業(yè) 政策研究 政策支持　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人類傳統(tǒng)的“高碳耗、高污染、高浪費(fèi)”的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式在帶來(lái)生產(chǎn)力巨大飛躍的同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的資源環(huán)境危機(jī)，溫室效應(yīng)日漸明顯，全球氣溫逐步上升。在全球資源環(huán)境危機(jī)的背景下，，人類逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到了轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式、減少碳排放的重要性，一種以“低碳耗、低碳排、低污染”為特征的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式逐步得到采納。世界各國(guó)紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃大力支持低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，以求占領(lǐng)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的制高點(diǎn)。 作為低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康快速發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)作為具有高科技附加值的新型產(chǎn)業(yè)，符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念，外部性效應(yīng)顯著，單純依靠市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)存在弊端，需要政府給予相應(yīng)的政策支持。本文以低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策為研究對(duì)象，分析我國(guó)低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并從法律法規(guī)性政策、稅費(fèi)政策、財(cái)政支出政策、低碳金融市場(chǎng)政策和低碳技術(shù)政策五個(gè)方面對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)支持低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策進(jìn)行分類梳理，探討其中存在的問(wèn)題。 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)在政策支持低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方面成效顯著，本文選取美國(guó)、歐盟以及日本為研究樣本，總結(jié)三者在支持低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中形成的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合中國(guó)實(shí)際，就我國(guó)政府發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行政策支持提出建議：完善支持政策體系；制定完善的財(cái)政稅收激勵(lì)政策；加大針對(duì)低碳技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的政策支持；加強(qiáng)支持政策的執(zhí)行力度。
[Abstract]:The traditional "high carbon consumption, high pollution, economic growth mode of high waste" in the great leap forward bring productivity at the same time also had a serious crisis of resources and the environment, the greenhouse effect is obvious, the global temperature rise gradually. In the global resources and environmental crisis, people gradually realized the transformation of economic development mode and the importance of reducing carbon emissions, a "low carbon consumption, low carbon emissions, the development model for the characteristics of low pollution" low carbon economy has gradually been adopted. All the countries in the world have promulgated relevant strategic planning support low-carbon economic development, in order to occupy the high ground of the future of the economy.
As the basis of low-carbon economy, is the rapid development of low carbon industry health. Low carbon industry as a new high-tech industrial added value, in line with the concept of sustainable development, external effect, depending on market regulation has disadvantages, need the government to give appropriate policy support. In this paper, the development of low carbon industry policy as the research object and analyses the status quo of the development of low carbon industry in our country, and from the laws and regulations of tax policy, policy, fiscal expenditure policy, the five aspects of low carbon financial market policy and the policy of low carbon technology the paper classifies the current policy of China's low carbon industrial development, probes into the existing problems.
Developed countries and regions in terms of policy support the development of low carbon industry has achieved remarkable results, this paper selects the United States, the European Union and Japan as the research sample, summed up the three in support of the development of low carbon industry in the formation of experience. The experience in the developed countries and regions, combined with the actual Chinese, our country government the development of low carbon industry policy support suggestions perfect policy support system; formulate and improve the fiscal and tax incentive policies; increase in low carbon technology innovation policy support; to strengthen the implementation of support policies.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

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