本文關鍵詞： 環(huán)境效率 SFA 非期望產出SBM β趨同 Tobit 耦合度 剪刀差　出處：《遼寧師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：經濟的較快發(fā)展及環(huán)境問題的日益突出，使得環(huán)境經濟發(fā)展已經成為研究熱點。尋求環(huán)境與經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，已經成為當代人追求的永恒主題。環(huán)境效率的研究有助于在當前生產力水平及生態(tài)承載力不足的條件下，實現(xiàn)經濟的健康發(fā)展，是環(huán)境經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展的必然要求。遼寧省長久的重工業(yè)與資源型經濟的發(fā)展及區(qū)域性的生態(tài)破壞與流動性的環(huán)境污染帶來了一系列突出的環(huán)境問題，環(huán)境問題已經成為遼寧省發(fā)展的瓶頸。本文以遼寧省環(huán)境經濟為研究對象，測算了環(huán)境效率，并評價了環(huán)境經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展狀況。研究不僅為制定環(huán)境經濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策提供依據，同時將對其他省份及全國經濟環(huán)境發(fā)展起重大啟示作用。 本文以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、協(xié)同理論及環(huán)境經濟學等為基本指導思想，詳細陳述了遼寧省環(huán)境與經濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，對遼寧省的環(huán)境與經濟發(fā)展著重從環(huán)境經濟效率與協(xié)調發(fā)展評價兩方面進行研究。 1．從研究遼寧省環(huán)境經濟發(fā)展的背景及意義入手，，詳細論述了環(huán)境經濟效率與協(xié)調發(fā)展評價的國內外研究現(xiàn)狀。在參考相關的理論基礎上，提出論文的研究方法、闡述了研究內容等。 2．介紹遼寧省生態(tài)環(huán)境與社會經濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，對比全國的發(fā)展水平，揭示環(huán)境經濟發(fā)展不均衡現(xiàn)狀。 3.明確環(huán)境效率的概念，介紹效率的各個研究模型及應用領域，對比模型的優(yōu)缺點。篩選適合本研究的模型：隨機前沿模型與數據包絡模型。選取“三廢”排放、勞動力投入、固定資本存量及國民經濟產值為投入產出指標。 4.利用SFA與DEA模型，在考慮環(huán)境影響將環(huán)境因素納入效率研究，對遼寧省環(huán)境經濟效率做實證分析。產出彈性分析了三廢排放、固定資本存量及勞動力投入對國民經濟產值的影響程度；相對效率與絕對效率進行空間ARCGIS分析，并采用變異系數、基尼系數與β趨同揭示環(huán)境經濟效率發(fā)展過程及趨勢；利用Tobit回歸分析環(huán)境效率影響因素。 5.在發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境效率差異較大的研究基礎上，對遼寧省整體環(huán)境經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展狀況作出評價。應用耦合度與剪刀差模型，展示環(huán)境系統(tǒng)與經濟系統(tǒng)發(fā)展過程并做協(xié)調發(fā)展狀況評價。 6.總結遼寧省環(huán)境經濟效率與其協(xié)調發(fā)展評價存在的問題，并根據研究結果提出相關的對策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the increasingly prominent environmental problems, the development of environmental economy has become a research hotspot. The research of environmental efficiency is helpful to realize the healthy development of economy under the condition that the current productivity level and ecological carrying capacity are insufficient. Liaoning Province's long-term development of heavy industry and resource-based economy and regional ecological destruction and mobile environmental pollution has brought a series of outstanding environmental problems. Environmental problems have become the bottleneck of Liaoning Province's development. This paper takes Liaoning Province's environmental economy as the research object and calculates the environmental efficiency. The study not only provides the basis for making the policy of sustainable development of environment and economy, but also plays an important role in enlightening the economic environment development of other provinces and the whole country. Based on the theory of sustainable development, synergy theory and environmental economics, the present situation of environment and economic development in Liaoning Province is described in detail in this paper. The environmental and economic development of Liaoning Province is studied from two aspects: environmental economic efficiency and coordinated development evaluation. 1. Starting with the background and significance of the development of environmental economy in Liaoning Province, this paper discusses in detail the domestic and foreign research status of environmental economic efficiency and coordinated development evaluation. On the basis of the relevant theories, the paper puts forward the research methods of this paper. The research contents and so on are expounded. 2.Introduces the present situation of ecological environment and social economy development in Liaoning Province, compares the development level of the whole country, and reveals the unbalanced development situation of environment and economy. 3. Make clear the concept of environmental efficiency, introduce each research model and application field of efficiency, compare the advantages and disadvantages of the model. Select the model suitable for this study: random frontier model and data envelopment model. Select "three wastes" emissions, labor input, Fixed capital stock and national economic output value are input-output indicators. 4.Using SFA and DEA model, taking environmental factors into consideration, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the environmental and economic efficiency of Liaoning Province. The output elasticity is used to analyze the emission of three wastes. The influence of fixed capital stock and labor input on the output value of national economy, relative efficiency and absolute efficiency were analyzed by spatial ARCGIS, and the variation coefficient, Gini coefficient and 尾 convergence revealed the development process and trend of environmental economic efficiency. Tobit regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of environmental efficiency. 5. On the basis of the research on the difference of environmental efficiency, the paper evaluates the harmonious development of environment and economy in Liaoning Province, and applies the model of coupling degree and scissors difference. Show the development process of environmental system and economic system and evaluate the status of coordinated development. 6. The problems existing in the evaluation of environmental and economic efficiency and its coordinated development in Liaoning Province are summarized, and the relevant countermeasures are put forward according to the results of the research.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X22;F124.5;F224

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