本文關(guān)鍵詞： 供給側(cè)改革 國(guó)家特定優(yōu)勢(shì) 中國(guó)企業(yè) 對(duì)外直接投資　出處：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自從實(shí)施"走出去"戰(zhàn)略以來(lái),我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資連續(xù)數(shù)年增長(zhǎng)。截至2015年底,中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資流量達(dá)到1455.7億美元,是世界第二大投資國(guó),無(wú)論是對(duì)外直接投資的規(guī)模還是結(jié)構(gòu),都在各國(guó)中名列前茅。目前,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了新常態(tài),這對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的時(shí)期,在國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩,產(chǎn)能嚴(yán)重過(guò)剩,外匯儲(chǔ)備過(guò)剩,勞動(dòng)力成本提高,對(duì)油氣資源和礦產(chǎn)資源高度依賴的背景下,深入開展供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革,對(duì)我國(guó)目前經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有不尋常的意義。國(guó)際投資領(lǐng)域有許多新特征:第一,國(guó)際投資規(guī)模巨大,往往對(duì)投資母國(guó)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)有重大影響;第二,國(guó)家資本和民間資本整合,以不同的形式更多的參與到全球要素分配中來(lái);第三,國(guó)家間簽署雙邊投資協(xié)議,加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作,越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家政府將國(guó)際投資列為重點(diǎn)工作。上述現(xiàn)象表明,國(guó)家在國(guó)際投資領(lǐng)域的作用有了明顯的提高。另外,考慮到中國(guó)政府對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)力掌控,以及政府主導(dǎo)的在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域深入開展供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革,去產(chǎn)能、去庫(kù)存、去杠桿、降成本、補(bǔ)短板,因此在供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革這一背景下研究新階段我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資是十分有必要的。文章首先全面分析了國(guó)家推動(dòng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革的背景,以及供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的作用。接著,分析了中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題,界定中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資過(guò)程中包括母國(guó)和東道國(guó)在內(nèi)的各個(gè)主體,從國(guó)家進(jìn)行供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革這一背景點(diǎn)切入,運(yùn)用國(guó)家特定優(yōu)勢(shì)理論研究影響中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的具體因素。最后,結(jié)合供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革的側(cè)重點(diǎn)為中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資提出了相應(yīng)建議。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the "going out" strategy, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased for several consecutive years. By end of 2015, China's outward direct investment (FDI) flow had reached 145.57 billion US dollars, making it the second largest investor in the world. Both the scale and structure of foreign direct investment (FDI) are among the highest in all countries. At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal, which is a very important period for China's economic transformation, and the domestic economic growth rate is slowing down. Under the background of serious overcapacity, excess foreign exchange reserves, rising labor costs, and high dependence on oil and gas resources and mineral resources, the supply-side structure reform has been carried out in depth. There are many new features in the field of international investment: first, the scale of international investment is huge, which often has a significant impact on the macroeconomic of the home country; second, the integration of national capital and private capital. Greater participation in the global distribution of elements in different forms; third, the signing of bilateral investment agreements between countries and the strengthening of international cooperation, as a growing number of governments have made international investment a priority. The role of the state in the field of international investment has increased significantly. In addition, considering the strong control of the Chinese government over the domestic economy, and the government-led in-depth supply-side structural reform in various fields, to remove production capacity, inventory, and leverage, Therefore, it is necessary to study China's foreign direct investment in the new stage under the background of supply-side structural reform. And the effect of supply-side structure reform on Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment. Then, the paper analyzes the current situation and problems of Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment. Defining the main bodies in the process of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises, including the home country and the host country, from the background of the supply-side structural reform of the country, This paper applies the theory of national specific advantage to study the specific factors that affect the foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises. Finally, combining with the emphasis of supply-side structural reform, the author puts forward corresponding suggestions for the foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2;F125

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本文編號(hào)：1512159