本文關鍵詞： 中國 多哥 中小企業(yè) 非洲 貿易 戰(zhàn)略　出處：《中國礦業(yè)大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：政府、政策制定者、企業(yè)家和一些非政府組織（NGOs）近期主要問題是如何更好地促進中小型企業(yè)的發(fā)展。在全球金融危機后發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家政府增加了對中小型企業(yè)的重視程度。創(chuàng)造就業(yè)成為各國的主要關注，因為人口正以指數(shù)增長，就業(yè)成為長期的需求。與此同時，國家之間也增加了商業(yè)交流，國家間的經濟關系已成為各國政府的第一關注，尤其是在中小企業(yè)方面的合作。 中小企業(yè)之間的國際合作和貿易往來，可以創(chuàng)造很多的就業(yè)機會，直接關系到世界各地任何一個國家的經濟發(fā)展。世界上大多數(shù)最大出口國在國內和國際市場都非常依賴中小企業(yè)。有不少關于中小企業(yè)在各國經濟發(fā)展中的關鍵作用的研究。毫無疑問，完善中小企業(yè)能夠成為社會和經濟發(fā)展的引擎。2010年，中國中小企業(yè)達到449130家，占企業(yè)總數(shù)的99.17％，而在非洲國家中小企業(yè)約占50％。據(jù)估計，國內生產總值的三分之一來自于中小企業(yè)。 微型和小型企業(yè)（SMEs）在發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了很大作用。在過去的二十年中，中國已經確立了經濟增長和發(fā)展中小型企業(yè)的模式�；诟偁幠Ｊ�，中小企業(yè)已經激發(fā)了許多發(fā)展中國家特別是非洲國家的靈感，并可能會引導國家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。與此同時，中國在非洲的經濟空間已經上升。中國經濟在非洲具有明顯的影響力。據(jù)估計，，目前非洲80%的中小型企業(yè)來自于中國。 在這種情況下，在基礎經濟的發(fā)展方面，中國和非洲已經建立了多年的真誠合作關系，如促進貿易往來，促進技術轉移和產業(yè)創(chuàng)新，提高中小型企業(yè)的投資水平和生產率等。 眾所周知，許多非洲國家的中小企業(yè)面臨著許多障礙，這些國家的政府都無法有效地支持中小企業(yè)的創(chuàng)立和推廣。與此同時，中國作為過去十年中經濟發(fā)展最快的國家，已經為中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展建立了一個良好的環(huán)境。 本篇論文旨在分析中國和非洲之間的商業(yè)環(huán)境，特別是從中國中小企業(yè)進行分析研究，探討如何促進企業(yè)的發(fā)展。在本研究中，注意力將集中在中國和非洲國家（多哥）間的貿易，關注中國中小型企業(yè)在當?shù)亟洕鲩L中的貢獻，如何成功地創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和和引導自謀職業(yè)。本研究通過了解中國中小企業(yè)的成功方式，探討其促進經濟增長和國家發(fā)展的途徑，進而總結出中國和非洲之間的國際貿易模式和具體的過程方法。 該論文第一部分提出了理論觀點，第二部分提供了有關中國和非洲（多哥）之間貿易關系的準確數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Governments, policy makers, The main question for entrepreneurs and some NGOs in the near term is how to better promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the wake of the global financial crisis, governments in both developing and developed countries have increased the importance they attach to small and medium-sized enterprises. Job creation has become a major concern of all countries, As the population is growing exponentially, employment is becoming a long-term demand. At the same time, business exchanges between countries have increased, and economic relations between countries have become the primary concern of governments, especially in the area of small and medium-sized cooperation. International cooperation and trade between small and medium-sized enterprises can create a lot of jobs. It is directly related to the economic development of any country in the world. Most of the world's largest exporters are very dependent on SMEs in the domestic and international markets. There is a lot about the key of SMEs in the economic development of each country. The study of the role. There is no doubt, In 2010, the number of SMEs in China reached 449130, accounting for 99.17% of the total number of enterprises, while in African countries, SMEs accounted for about 50%. It is estimated that 1/3 of the gross domestic product (GDP) comes from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Micro and small enterprises have played a significant role in the development of developing countries. Over the past two decades, China has established a model for economic growth and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises have inspired many developing countries, especially in Africa, and may lead to their sustainable development. China's economic space in Africa has risen. China's economy has a clear influence in Africa, where an estimated 80% of Africa's SMEs are from China. In this case, China and Africa have established sincere cooperative relations for many years in the development of basic economy, such as promoting trade, promoting technology transfer and industrial innovation, improving the investment level and productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises, etc. As we all know, small and medium-sized enterprises in many African countries face many obstacles, and the governments of these countries are unable to effectively support the creation and promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, China is the country with the fastest economic growth in the past decade. Has established a good environment for the development of small and medium enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business environment between China and Africa, especially from the perspective of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to explore how to promote the development of enterprises. Attention will be focused on trade between China and African countries (Togo) and on the contribution of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises to local economic growth, This study explores the ways of promoting economic growth and national development by understanding the successful ways in which small and medium-sized enterprises in China are successful in creating jobs and guiding self-employment. Then summarizes the international trade pattern and concrete process method between China and Africa. The first part of the paper presents the theoretical point of view, the second part provides accurate data on trade relations between China and Africa (Togo).
【學位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F125;F279.2

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