本文關(guān)鍵詞： 投資環(huán)境 主因子分析 縱向分析 橫向分析　出處：《西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“十二五”規(guī)劃前期,重慶市圍繞著調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、穩(wěn)增長等目標(biāo),在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長趨緩的背景下,仍取得較好的成績。隨著地域競爭的加劇,各個城市為吸引投資,獲得更多資源,促進(jìn)地域發(fā)展,均采取一定的措施,然而歸根結(jié)底,在于投資環(huán)境的建設(shè)。資本所有者為了獲得資本的增值,亦需要關(guān)注投資地域的投資環(huán)境。如何對投資環(huán)境進(jìn)行評價以及改善投資環(huán)境,越來越受到學(xué)術(shù)界、投資者、政府等利益相關(guān)者的關(guān)注。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于投資環(huán)境評價以及投資環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系的研究成果進(jìn)行了梳理并對一些比較有代表的成果進(jìn)行了綜述,對相關(guān)的研究有大致的了解。之后,對重慶市投資環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了定性的分析。 根據(jù)國內(nèi)外有關(guān)投資環(huán)境評價指標(biāo)體系以及評價方法,在根據(jù)重慶市自身發(fā)展特點,在遵循一定準(zhǔn)則的前提下,建立評價體系。分為宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、投資硬環(huán)境、投資配套服務(wù)三個指標(biāo),包含經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等在在內(nèi)的11個二級指標(biāo),最后選取相關(guān)具體指標(biāo)。 運用主成分分析法,以2008-2012年重慶市相關(guān)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)位基礎(chǔ),對重慶市投資環(huán)境進(jìn)行縱向分析。根據(jù)SPSS分析結(jié)果,2012年重慶市綜合得分1.13,較11年翻了一番,表明重慶市投資環(huán)境逐年改善,與之前對重慶市定性分析結(jié)果相符,使利益相關(guān)者對重慶市投資環(huán)境有個較客觀的把握。然后將2008-2012年各指標(biāo)的最大值、最小值、平均值與2012年指標(biāo)進(jìn)行對比,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)指標(biāo)的發(fā)展不足之處。 運用同樣的分析方法,對重慶市投資環(huán)境與所選可比城市(其他直轄市、非直轄一線城市、成都)進(jìn)行橫向分析。通過總體投資環(huán)境的分析,重慶市總得分-0.56,在所選城市中排名第6,北上廣占據(jù)前三的位置,對重慶市在城市中的排名有大致把握。之后將總體環(huán)境分解,對各大城市一級指標(biāo)運用主成分分析法進(jìn)行分析。重慶市經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境得分-0.82,處于末位,甚至落后于同處于西部的成都；投資硬環(huán)境得分0.29,排名第3,在所選城市處于領(lǐng)先的位置。其中交通環(huán)境及環(huán)保狀況更是分別處于第1和第2的位置；投資配套服務(wù)環(huán)境得分-0.12,排名第4,處于中等偏下的位置。為了更直觀的發(fā)現(xiàn)具體指標(biāo)與所選城市存在的差距,按照縱向分析具體指標(biāo)分析方法,將重慶市2012年具體指標(biāo)分別其他直轄市、非直轄一線城市、成都進(jìn)行對比。 最后,根據(jù)縱向、橫向分析結(jié)果,針對重慶市投資環(huán)境存在的優(yōu)勢以及不足提出相應(yīng)的意見。分別為提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、繼續(xù)保持其在投資硬環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)勢,提高城市郵電通信水平、擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,提升人民生活水平、改善金融、醫(yī)療服務(wù)環(huán)境,提升城市軟實力、提高高等教育水平,并促進(jìn)就業(yè)。并針對各個意見提出操作性更強(qiáng)的子意見。在未來,希望通過對投資環(huán)境的改善,吸引投資者的投資,促進(jìn)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,改善人民生活水平,提高人民生活幸福感。
[Abstract]:In the early stage of the "12th Five-Year Plan", Chongqing still achieved good results in the context of national economic growth, focusing on the objectives of adjusting the structure and stabilizing growth. With the intensification of regional competition, various cities are attracting investment. In order to obtain more resources and promote regional development, some measures are taken. However, in the final analysis, it lies in the construction of the investment environment. How to evaluate the investment environment and improve the investment environment are more and more concerned by academia, investors, government and other stakeholders. First of all, this paper reviews the research results of investment environment assessment and the relationship between investment environment and economic development at home and abroad, and summarizes some more representative results. After that, the present situation of Chongqing investment environment is analyzed qualitatively. According to the domestic and foreign investment environment evaluation index system and evaluation methods, according to the characteristics of Chongqing's own development, under the premise of following certain criteria, the evaluation system is established and divided into macroeconomic environment. There are 11 secondary indexes, including economic benefits and economic structure, which include three indexes of investment hard environment and investment supporting service. Finally, relevant specific indexes are selected. Based on the data bits of relevant indexes in Chongqing from 2008 to 2012, the principal component analysis method is used to analyze the investment environment of Chongqing in a vertical way. According to the results of SPSS analysis. In 2012, the comprehensive score of Chongqing was 1.13, double that of 11 years, which indicated that the investment environment of Chongqing had improved year by year, which was consistent with the qualitative analysis of Chongqing before. Make stakeholders have a more objective grasp of Chongqing's investment environment. Then compare the maximum, minimum and average values of each index from 2008 to 2012 with the index in 2012. In order to find out the shortcomings of the development of indicators. Using the same analytical method, this paper analyzes the investment environment of Chongqing and the comparable cities (other municipalities directly under the Central Government, non-directly administered first-tier cities, Chengdu) horizontally, and through the analysis of the overall investment environment. The total score of Chongqing is -0.56, which ranks 6th in the selected city, occupying the top three positions in the north, and has a general grasp of Chongqing's ranking in the city. Then the overall environment will be decomposed. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the first class indexes of major cities. The economic environment score of Chongqing is -0.82. it is in the last place, and even lags behind Chengdu, which is in the western part of the city. Investment hard environment score 0.29, ranked third, in the selected city in the leading position, including the traffic environment and environmental conditions are in the first and second place respectively; Investment supporting service environment score -0.12, ranked fourth, in the middle of the position. In order to more intuitively find the gap between the specific indicators and the selected city, according to the longitudinal analysis of specific indicators analysis method. In 2012, Chongqing was compared with other municipalities, non-directly administered cities and Chengdu. Finally, according to the vertical and horizontal analysis results, in view of the advantages and disadvantages of the investment environment in Chongqing, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions for improving the economic efficiency and adjusting the industrial structure. It will continue to maintain its advantages in investing in a hard environment, improve the level of post and telecommunications in cities, expand domestic demand, raise the standard of living of the people, improve the financial and medical service environment, and enhance the soft power of the city. To improve the level of higher education and promote employment, and to put forward more operable sub-opinions. In the future, we hope to attract investors' investment and promote the economic development of the city through the improvement of the investment environment. Improve the people's living standards and people's well-being.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F224

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