本文關(guān)鍵詞： 行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn) 企業(yè)控制 企業(yè)規(guī)模 海外投資步伐　出處：《南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：從20世紀(jì)90年代開始,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)入了一個嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)成就卓越。在國際直接投資的領(lǐng)域里,中國已成為其中重要組成國家之一。中國企業(yè)也紛紛積極地走出國門,逐步邁向國際市場,開始國際化進(jìn)程。那么,中國企業(yè)應(yīng)該如何選擇海外投資步伐,是小步慢走,還是大步快跑?這是中國企業(yè)國際化的一個關(guān)鍵決策�；诖�,本文從行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的角度出發(fā),試圖對中國海外投資經(jīng)驗(yàn)與海外投資步伐的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,以加強(qiáng)對海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的深入研究。根據(jù)行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對投資步伐的影響,進(jìn)而建議中國企業(yè)在海外投資的過程中更加重視相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的價值,指導(dǎo)中國企業(yè)更好地把握海外投資步伐,對其進(jìn)行合理判斷與有效促進(jìn)。首先,對中國對外投資的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與行業(yè)構(gòu)成,本文進(jìn)行了相關(guān)闡述；同時,根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展背景、結(jié)合相關(guān)目的和研究意義,構(gòu)建了文章的研究框架,并對研究思路和技術(shù)路線進(jìn)行了說明。然后,對組織學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)、投資步伐等有關(guān)理論進(jìn)行回顧和論述,為經(jīng)驗(yàn)與海外投資步伐的影響研究奠定了一定的理論基礎(chǔ)：第三部分,本文從不同的角度分析了三種行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),即自身企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))、其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(母公司同行業(yè))、其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè)),對海外投資步伐的影響。在此基礎(chǔ)上,文章還分析了其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(母公司同行業(yè))、其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))、企業(yè)控制、企業(yè)規(guī)模對自身企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))的調(diào)節(jié)作用。隨后,通過對2000-2010年滬市上市公司的實(shí)證分析,行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與投資步伐的理論模型及相關(guān)假設(shè)得到了驗(yàn)證。最后,根據(jù)上述研究結(jié)果,本文提出了中國企業(yè)海外投資相應(yīng)的啟示,同時也指出了研究的不足與未來的展望。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：自身企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))對海外投資步伐有促進(jìn)作用；然而,母子公司行業(yè)水平上的其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)對海外投資步伐均具有阻礙作用。同時,其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(母公司同行業(yè))、其他企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))、企業(yè)規(guī)模對自身企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))與投資步伐的關(guān)系有負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用;企業(yè)控制則與之不同,它對自身企業(yè)海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)(子公司同行業(yè))的效應(yīng)有正向調(diào)節(jié)作用。進(jìn)一步的研究還表明,對于制造業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)而言,行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對海外投資步伐的影響存在著差異。本文的研究結(jié)論,對改善不同行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)與利用,如何把握海外投資步伐的規(guī)律性,減少不必要的失敗舉措,探索適合我國企業(yè)自身的海外投資規(guī)律,合理調(diào)整海外投資步伐有著積極的指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, China's economic development has entered a new stage, with remarkable economic achievements in the field of international direct investment. China has become one of the important constituent countries. Chinese enterprises have also been actively out of the country, step by step towards the international market, start the process of internationalization. So, how should Chinese enterprises choose the pace of overseas investment. Is it a small walk or a big step? This is a key decision in the internationalization of Chinese enterprises. Based on this, this paper tries to analyze the relationship between China's overseas investment experience and the pace of overseas investment from the perspective of industry experience. In order to strengthen the in-depth study of overseas experience, according to the impact of industry experience on the pace of investment, it is suggested that Chinese enterprises pay more attention to the value of relevant experience in the process of overseas investment. To guide Chinese enterprises to better grasp the pace of overseas investment, to make a reasonable judgment and effective promotion. First of all, the development of China's foreign investment and the composition of the industry, this article has carried on the related elaboration; At the same time, according to the background of economic development, combined with the relevant purposes and research significance, this paper constructs the research framework, and explains the research ideas and technical routes. Then, the organizational learning, empirical learning. Investment pace and other related theories reviewed and discussed, for experience and overseas investment pace of the impact of a certain theoretical basis: the third part, this paper from different angles to analyze the three kinds of industry experience. That is, its own enterprise overseas experience (subsidiary company same industry, other enterprises overseas experience (parent company same industry, other enterprises overseas experience (subsidiary company same industry, influence on overseas investment step). On this basis. The article also analyzes the overseas experience of other enterprises (parent company of the same industry, other enterprises overseas experience (subsidiaries of the same industry, enterprise control). The role of enterprise size in regulating their overseas experience (subsidiary companies in the same industry). Then, through the empirical analysis of listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2010. The theoretical model and related assumptions of industry experience and investment pace are verified. Finally, according to the above research results, this paper puts forward the corresponding enlightenment of overseas investment of Chinese enterprises. At the same time, it also points out the deficiency of the research and the prospect of the future. The results show that the overseas experience of its own enterprises (subsidiary companies in the same industry) can promote the pace of overseas investment; However, the overseas experience of other enterprises at the level of parent-subsidiary industry has a hindering effect on the pace of overseas investment. At the same time, the overseas experience of other enterprises (the parent company in the same industry). Other enterprises' overseas experience (subsidiary company same industry), the enterprise scale has the negative adjustment function to own enterprise overseas experience (the subsidiary company same profession) and the investment step relations; Unlike firm control, it has a positive effect on its overseas experience (subsidiaries in the same industry). Further research also shows that for manufacturing and service industries. The influence of industry experience on overseas investment is different. The conclusion of this paper is how to improve the learning and utilization of different industry experience, how to grasp the regularity of overseas investment, and how to reduce unnecessary failure. Exploring the law of overseas investment suitable for Chinese enterprises and adjusting the pace of overseas investment play a positive role in guiding.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F279.2;F125.4

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