本文關(guān)鍵詞： 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 系統(tǒng)熵 新疆　出處：《新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“十二五”時(shí)期是我國(guó)的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，要完成從制造業(yè)大國(guó)到制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)變，各省市需要結(jié)合本區(qū)域特點(diǎn)，抓住機(jī)遇，引進(jìn)、吸收、消化先進(jìn)技術(shù)，鼓勵(lì)本土創(chuàng)新，著力提高區(qū)域的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率。 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是指在區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)理論基礎(chǔ)上引入生態(tài)學(xué)理論和概念而產(chǎn)生的，由與創(chuàng)新全過程相關(guān)的組織、機(jī)構(gòu)和實(shí)現(xiàn)條件所組成的開放性社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系。它不但包括企業(yè)、科研機(jī)構(gòu)和高等院校，而且包括政府部門。通過優(yōu)化區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，可以打破低水平、低效率的穩(wěn)態(tài)，促使技術(shù)創(chuàng)新達(dá)到一個(gè)高水平、高效率的穩(wěn)態(tài)，從而為提高創(chuàng)新能力提供保障。 就新疆而言，其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展資源依賴特征明顯，不利于該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。與此同時(shí)，綠洲生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱，對(duì)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的約束也很大。要實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，新疆需要抓住東中部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和對(duì)口支援的機(jī)遇，在短期迅速發(fā)展的情況下，花大力氣提高區(qū)域的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平。新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平的提高，不僅可以減少對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的污染和破壞，也為新疆可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了內(nèi)生動(dòng)力。 新疆的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新長(zhǎng)期落后于全國(guó)平均水平。盡管自治區(qū)在積極的引進(jìn)技術(shù)，但技術(shù)的消化、吸收效果不好。原因很復(fù)雜：政府投入較少；高等院校重視應(yīng)用研究，基礎(chǔ)研究較弱；研究與開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)效率低下；企業(yè)與高等院校和研究與開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)合作較少；科技中介與服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展緩慢；民眾文化水平普遍較低等。要打破瓶頸，就必須要優(yōu)化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。盡管自治區(qū)對(duì)區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)已有戰(zhàn)略性布局，但仍缺乏較為系統(tǒng)的機(jī)制來保障。而在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域，對(duì)新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的研究本就較少，，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的研究更是空白。 基于此，本文首先分析了新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀，之后通過熵值法對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)水平進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并結(jié)合對(duì)新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)效率的分析，分析新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在全國(guó)中的水平，并決定優(yōu)化的目標(biāo)對(duì)象選擇；在此基礎(chǔ)上，在與選擇的優(yōu)化目標(biāo)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行定位，通過指標(biāo)與系統(tǒng)水平之間的關(guān)聯(lián)度分析要素貢獻(xiàn)度，最終為提出具有針對(duì)性且切實(shí)可行的優(yōu)化路徑和政策建議通過依據(jù)。 本論文綜合考慮技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)水平和創(chuàng)新績(jī)效，將我國(guó)各省市劃分為不同的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)層級(jí)，同時(shí)根據(jù)主體之間的組織機(jī)制，將技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了重新分類，這都為研究技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)層級(jí)劃分提供了新的思路。同時(shí)，新疆技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的研究，不僅為新疆創(chuàng)新能力的提升和可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供思路，也為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的應(yīng)用提供了借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Plan period is an important strategic opportunity period in China. In order to complete the transition from a large manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country, all provinces and cities need to take advantage of the regional characteristics, seize the opportunity, introduce, absorb, and digest advanced technology. Encourage local innovation, and strive to improve the efficiency of regional technological innovation. The technology innovation ecosystem is a kind of organization which is related to the whole process of innovation by introducing the ecology theory and concept on the basis of the regional technology innovation system theory. An open social network system composed of institutions and conditions for realization. It includes not only enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, but also government departments. It can break down the steady state of low level and low efficiency, and promote the technological innovation to reach a high level and high efficiency steady state, so as to provide the guarantee for improving the ability of innovation. As far as Xinjiang is concerned, its economic development resources depend on obvious characteristics, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the region's economy. At the same time, the oasis ecological environment is relatively fragile, to the society. In order to achieve sustainable development, Xinjiang needs to seize the opportunities of industrial transfer and counterpart support in the eastern and central regions, and develop rapidly in the short term. The improvement of the level of technological innovation in Xinjiang can not only reduce the pollution and damage to the ecological environment, but also provide an endogenous motive force for the sustainable development of Xinjiang. Xinjiang's technological innovation has lagged behind the national average for a long time. Although the autonomous region is actively introducing technology, but the digestion of technology, the absorption effect is not good. The reasons are very complicated: less government investment; Colleges and universities attach importance to applied research, but the basic research is weak; Inefficient research and development institutions; Less cooperation between enterprises and institutions of higher learning and research and development; The development of science and technology intermediary and service organization is slow; In order to break the bottleneck, it is necessary to optimize the technology innovation ecosystem, although the autonomous region has a strategic layout for the regional technology innovation system. However, there is still a lack of systematic mechanism to protect it. In the academic field, the research on Xinjiang's technological innovation system is relatively few, and the research of technological innovation ecosystem is even more blank. Based on this, this paper firstly analyzes the present situation of Xinjiang's technological innovation ecosystem, then evaluates the level of technological innovation ecosystem by entropy method, and analyzes the efficiency of Xinjiang's technological innovation ecosystem. Analyze the level of Xinjiang's technological innovation ecosystem in the whole country, and decide the choice of the optimized target object; On this basis, on the basis of comparative analysis with the selected optimization objectives, the development direction of Xinjiang's technological innovation ecosystem is positioned, and the contribution of key elements is analyzed through the correlation degree between the indicators and the system level. Finally, it is necessary to put forward the appropriate and feasible optimization path and policy suggestion. Considering the level and performance of technological innovation ecosystem, this paper divides the provinces and cities into different levels of technological innovation ecosystem, at the same time, according to the organization mechanism among the main bodies. The classification of the technology innovation ecosystem provides a new idea for the study of the technology innovation ecosystem classification. At the same time, the study of Xinjiang technology innovation ecosystem. It not only provides ideas for the promotion of innovation ability and sustainable development of Xinjiang, but also provides reference experience for the application of technological innovation ecosystem in underdeveloped areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3

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