本文關(guān)鍵詞： 俄中經(jīng)貿(mào)合作 世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO) 機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：俄羅斯不僅是和中國(guó)有漫長(zhǎng)邊界線的鄰國(guó),而且是世界上最大的國(guó)家。隨著兩國(guó)關(guān)系的不斷深化,俄中經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的前景也越來(lái)越廣闊。 目前,中俄關(guān)系正處于歷史最好時(shí)期,已成為睦鄰友好和互利合作的典范。為不斷深化雙方政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文等領(lǐng)域的友好關(guān)系,為中俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展作出更大貢獻(xiàn),有必要對(duì)中俄兩國(guó)關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行回顧,對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。 90年代初期,中俄兩國(guó)都十分重視相互的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái),擴(kuò)大了沿邊的口岸數(shù)量,鼓勵(lì)和保護(hù)貿(mào)易投資,為兩國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作創(chuàng)造了良好的國(guó)際環(huán)境,促進(jìn)了中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)的健康發(fā)展。在2000年代,中俄貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速。縱觀中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作近三個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展歷程,我們不難看出兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系幾經(jīng)興衰。兩國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的繁榮變得更加穩(wěn)固。2008年的國(guó)際金融危險(xiǎn)后中俄兩國(guó)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻繁會(huì)晤,目的在于促進(jìn)和鞏固兩國(guó)之間的互鄰友好與經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。在雙方共同努力下,兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁復(fù)蘇,中俄已經(jīng)互為主要貿(mào)易伙伴。 2012年8月22日,俄羅斯加入了世界貿(mào)易組織,成為WTO的第156位成員。俄羅斯和中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、商人認(rèn)為,俄羅斯加入世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)將有力推動(dòng)俄中貿(mào)易和投資合作的發(fā)展,加入世貿(mào)組織后俄羅斯的市場(chǎng)也將變得更加開(kāi)放。分析人士認(rèn)為,俄羅斯加入WTO意味著國(guó)內(nèi)投資環(huán)境的改善,同時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)的投資機(jī)會(huì)也將增加。不過(guò),也存在著新的挑戰(zhàn),如俄羅斯產(chǎn)品將面臨中國(guó)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)考驗(yàn)。 在本文中,筆者分析俄中經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的歷史,以及俄羅斯加入世界貿(mào)易組織后新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。這篇論文的最后一章專門對(duì)俄中經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的前景與俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略選擇進(jìn)行了分析和闡述。
[Abstract]:Russia is not only a neighbor with a long border with China, but also the largest country in the world. With the deepening of relations between the two countries, the prospects for economic and trade cooperation between Russia and China are getting wider and wider. At present, Sino-Russian relations are in the best period of history and have become a model of good-neighborly friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation, in order to continuously deepen the friendly relations between the two sides in the political, economic, cultural, and other fields. It is necessary to review the development of Sino-Russian relations and discuss the existing problems. In the beginning of 90s, both China and Russia attached great importance to each other's economic and trade exchanges, expanded the number of ports along the border, encouraged and protected trade and investment, and created a good international environment for bilateral economic and trade cooperation. It has promoted the healthy development of Sino-Russian economy and trade. In the 2000s, Sino-Russian trade has developed rapidly. Throughout the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in the past three centuries. It is not difficult to see that the economic and trade relations between the two countries have experienced several ups and downs. The strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries has become more stable with the prosperity of economic and trade exchanges. After the international financial crisis of 2008, the senior leaders of the two countries met frequently. . The aim is to promote and consolidate the friendship and economic cooperation between the two countries. With the joint efforts of the two countries, the two countries have achieved a strong recovery in economic and trade cooperation, and China and Russia have become major trading partners. In August 22nd 2012, Russia joined the World Trade Organization and became the 156th member of the WTO, according to economists and businessmen in Russia and China. Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will help boost Russian-Chinese trade and investment cooperation, and Russia's markets will become more open after joining the WTO, analysts said. Russia's entry into the WTO means an improved domestic investment climate, as well as increased investment opportunities in China. However, there are new challenges, such as competition for Russian products from Chinese companies. In this paper, the author analyzes the history of Russian-Chinese economic and trade cooperation. The last chapter of this paper is devoted to the analysis and elaboration of the prospect of Russian-Chinese economic and trade cooperation and the strategic choice of Russia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F743.1;F125.5

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